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1、2023山东版英语中考专题十六完形填空五年中考分类训练一记叙文Cloze 1（2022 泰安）My husband and I recently went to an amusement park with our children and grandchildren. We had a wonderful time and made lots of memories together. Unexpectedly, I came across（偶 遇）a warm 2 as we made our way through the park.Our four grandchildren were
2、 excited 3 the attraction（吸弓| 人之处）where children could drive the cars. I sat outside and prepared to take photos of my family. As I waited for my family to drive by, I noticed a car with a father and his son 4 looked to be about 7 years old. They rolled down the hill at the beginning, and suddenly t
3、he car 5 . The son shouted, I cant do it. His father 6 said, Yes, you can.”“No, I cant!”“Yes, you can, son.”The little boy was almost in tears. I CANT! With deep patience, the father said, “Son, you can do this. Let me help you. Then he taught the boy to push the gas pedal（踏板）and 7 the car. And a fe
4、w minutes later, the two went smoothly on their way down the track（轨道）.The scene brought 8 to my eyes. Yes, you can J the words whispered（悄声说）to my heart. Then every time things got 9 or when I had failures along the way, I would think of “Yes, you can. Thafs where the true strength（力量）comes in. Are
5、 you struggling（奋斗）with something today? You can 10 the words Yes, you can.” B.sweetC.nervousB.programC.promise答案B.clearlyB.openB.ageC.nearlyC.cleanC.moneyD.directlyD.changeD.heart语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。做父母无疑是世界上最具挑战性的工作。但是不管当家长有多困 难,有些人自愿扮演这个角色。Katie就是一个例子。她鼓励人们收养孩子，她认为一个真正的家 庭是靠心联系在一起的。1 .D根据前面一句说做父母是最具挑战性的
6、工作可知，当父母很难，应选Do.C 根据前面got a license可知她获得了许可证，也就是被允许做妈妈。应选C。2 .A根据上下文可知此处表示抚养两个婴儿不是一个简单的任务，应选Ao.C根据上文可知她把两个婴儿照顾得很好,推断她是一个细心的妈妈。应选C。3 .A 根据前面一句可知Akyra的寄养家庭需要休息一下，推断这周她要和Katie待在一起。故 选Ao.C 根据后面watching movies and reading novels可知她们兴趣爱好相同，应选Co4 .D根据上下文推断,随着时间推移，她们两个越来越亲近,Katie才决定真正收养Akyra0表示 亲近用close,应选D
7、。5 .A 根据上下文可知Katie的故事广为人知，应选A。6 .B根据句意可知Katie希望鼓励其他人开放自己的家来收养孩子。应选B。10.D根据前面一句说“一个真正的家庭并不总是意味着血脉相连”可知,Katie通过自己的故事 告诉人们，一个真正的家庭意味着心连心。应选D。重点词汇 without doubt 毫无疑问;to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是;make up ones mind to do sth.下定决心做某事词汇积累 challenging adj,挑战性的;unmarried adj.未婚的;attitude n.态度Cloze 6（2021 日照）Even
8、before my father left us, my mother had to work to support our family. Once I came out of the kitchen, “Mom, I cant peel potatoes. I have only one 1“Get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes JMom said, without looking up. And don9t use that as a（n） 2 for anything again!One day, our teac
9、her had each of us race 3 the monkey bars （攀爬架），swinging from one rung （横档）to the next. When it was my 4 ,1 shook my head. Some kids behind me 5 , and I went home crying.Hearing my story, Mom hugged me. The next afternoon, she took me 6 to school. At the empty playground, Mom looked carefully at the
10、 rungs. Now, 7 up with your right hand J she advised. She stood by as I tried hard to lift myself with my right hand 8 I could hook （勾住） the rung with my other elbow （肘）.Day after day we practiced and she praised me for every rung I 9.ril never forget the next time, crossing the rungs, I looked 10 a
11、t the kids standing there with their mouths 11 .One night, after a dance at my new junior high, I 12 myself into the bed, crying. I could hear Mom come in. Mom J I said sadly, “ 13 of the boys would dance with me.”It was a long 14 before Mom said, “Oh, honey, someday youll be beating those boys off
12、with a bat Her voice was so 15 that I could hardly get it. I could see tears running down her cheeks. Then I knew how much she had suffered （遭受）in bringing me up. She had never let me see her tears.Mothers tears are always there in my heart. I will beat any difficulty off with one hand.1 .A.footB.ha
13、ndC.armD.legB.explanationC.excuseD.resultB. throughC.overD.acrossB.placeC. orderD.sideB.noddedC.cheeredD.laughedB.backC.offD.aroundB.pushC.raiseD.jumpB.sinceC.untilD.unlessB. touchedC.reachedD.putB.aboutB.closedC.fullD.wideB. threwC.layD.setB.noneC.neitherD.someB.restC.hourD.silence15. A.weakB.clear
14、C.lovelyD.highC.outD.down10. A.up答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。作者的妈妈需要工作养家，作者因为残疾经常受到挫折,妈妈不断地鼓 励她勇敢地面对困难。作者感受到妈妈的不容易，同时学会了勇敢地克服困难。1.B 根据第四段的lift myself with my right hand和最后一段的with one hand可知作者只有一 只手。应选B。2 .C 上文中作者以自己只有一只手为由拒绝削土豆，所以此处是妈妈让她不要把这个当作借 口。应选C。3 .D 根据后面from one rung to the next可知老师让学生穿过攀爬架。介词across意为“横穿， 应
15、选D。4 .A 固定结构it is/was oneDs turn表示轮到某人，应选A。5 .D 根据下文I went home crying可知作者很难过，由此推断此处指一些孩子嘲笑了她。应选D。6 .B根据下文内容可知，作者的妈妈第二天下午带着她回到了学校。应选B。7 .A 根据上下文可知妈妈把她带到操场是为了让她练习攀爬。pull意为“拉”，应选A。8 .C联系上下文可知，此处指她用右手拉起身体，直到能用另一只手肘勾住横档。until意为“直到，应选C。9 .C根据上文可知作者的妈妈陪着她练习攀爬，推断每一次她能够到横档时妈妈都会表扬她。应选C。10 .D 此处表示作者从攀爬架上看站在下面
16、的其他孩子look down意为“向下看”，应选DoH.A联系上文可知当看到作者能够通过攀爬架的时候，其他孩子很吃惊，应选Ao11 .B 固定搭配throw oneself into the bed意为“倒在床上”，应选B。13.B根据上文描述的作者很难过可知,没有男孩愿意和作者跳舞,none表示“没有一个，应选B。14 .D 根据下文before Mom said可知，此处指妈妈沉默了很长时间。应选D。15 .A 根据后面的I could hardly get it可知妈妈说话声音很小，应选A。长难句 She stood by as I tried hard to lift myself w
17、ith my right hand until I could hook the rung with my other elbow.她站在一旁，我使劲用右手拉起自己,直到我能用另一只手肘勾住横档。本句为主从复合句。as引导时间状语从句表示主句动作和从句动作同时发生,until引导时间状 语从句。重点词汇 its one飞 turn 轮到某人;throw oneself into the bed 倒在床上;beat off 击退;bring up 养育词汇积累 support v.养活;excuse n.借 口;advise v.建议;praise v.表扬Cloze 7（2021 泰安）A y
18、oung man went for a job interview in a big company.The employer（雇主）found that the young mans college grades were excellent.Then he asked the young man who paid for his 1 The young man told the employer that his parents did and they2as laundry（洗衣店）workers.The employer noticed that the young mans hand
19、s were3and perfect. He asked, Haveyou ever helped your parents wash clothes?No.My parents always make me study. 4 , they wash clothes faster than I do.”The employer asked the young man to go back home and wash his parents 5. When he got home,he told his parents that he wanted to wash their hands.His
20、 parents felt surprised but 6 . Then the young man began to wash their hands slowly.He was in tears. He 7 his parents hands were so rough（粗糙的）and pale because of washing a lot of clothes in the cold water.There were also many injuries （伤 口）in their hands. 8 washing his parents hands,the young man qu
21、ietly washed all the 9 clothes.The next morning,the young man went to the employers office.The employer noticed the young mans 10 hands.He told the young man that he was employed.B. trainingC.education2. A. workedB.knewC.movedB. smoothC.uglyB.ExceptC.HoweverB.feetC.handsB.happyC. angry7 .A.found8 .A
22、.Before9 .A.selling lO.A.nice 答案B.madeB.ThroughB.missingB.paleC.expectedC.AfterC.remainingC.perfect语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。一个年轻人参加工作面试,雇主在简单了解了他的情况后，要求他回 家给父母洗手。这个年轻人通过给父母洗手，更加深刻地体会到了父母对自己的付出。1 .C根据前文雇主发现这个年轻人的大学成绩很优秀，推断雇主问他谁支付他的教育费用。故 选C。2 .A 后面的laundry workers说的是他父母的职业，固定搭配work as.”作为工作”。应选A。3 .B 根据后面的“and p
23、erfect”可知年轻人的手很好，推断是光滑的，应选B。4 .A此处提到年轻人没有帮助父母洗过衣服的原因，一个是父母总是让他学习，另一个是父母 比他洗得快。besides表示“除之外还有”，表示两个原因同时存在。应选A。5 .C 根据后面的“he wanted to wash their hands”可知雇主让年轻人回去给父母洗手。应选C。6 .B根据上下文可知年轻人提出给父母洗手以后，他的父母会感到吃惊但是高兴，不可能感到 遗憾或生气。应选B。7 .A根据上下文可推断他发现父母的手粗糙而苍白，应选A。8 .C根据上下文可知年轻人洗衣服应该在给父母洗手之后。应选C。9 .C根据上下文猜想年轻人
24、把剩余的衣服都洗了。remaining意为“剩下的。应选C。10.B根据前文可知年轻人帮助父母把剩下的衣服都洗了,因此第二天他的手因为洗了那么多 衣服变得苍白。应选B。词汇积累 interview n.面试;employer n.雇主;employ v.雇用;laundry n.洗衣店;rough adj.粗糙 的;injury n.伤 口Cloze 8（2021 滨州）A little boy invited his mother to attend his schools first teacher- parent meeting. To the little boyDs 1 ,she s
25、aid she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teacher 2 his mother and he felt sorry for her look. 3 she was a beautiful woman, there was a serious scar （疤痕）on her right face. The boy never wanted to 4 why or how she got the scar.At the meeting, the people were impressed （使留
26、下 E象）by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother though she had the scar. But the little boy was still 5 and hid himself from everyone. Just then, he 6 a conversation between his mother and the teacher.“How did you get the scar on your face, Madam?” the teacher asked carefully.The mother replie
27、d, When my son was a baby, his room caught fire one day. 7 was too scared to get into his room, but I did. When I was running towards his bed, a long piece of wood fell down and I put myself over him. Finally, when I 8 I found I was in the hospital.She touched her right face. The scar was left on my
28、 face, but I have never regretted what I did fbr my son. You see, he is strong and healthy now.”Hearing that, the little boy cried 9 and ran to his mother. He hugged his mother and felt great love 10 his mother. He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day. 1. A.surprise4 .A.talk about5 . A.bore
29、d6 .A.made7 .A.Nobody8 .A.woke up9 .A.normally1. A.surprise10 .A.talk about11 . A.bored12 .A.made13 .A.Nobody14 .A.woke up15 .A.normallyB.disappointmentB. greetedB.AsB.think aboutB.satisfiedB.continuedB. AnybodyB.climbed upB.sadlyB.forC.enjoymentC.metC.AlthoughC.worry aboutC. surprisedC.heardD.excit
30、ementD.mentionedD.WhileD.hear aboutD.embarrassedD.repliedC.SomebodyC.put upC.exactlyC.withD.EverybodyDlhought upD.simplyD. bet ween答案语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。一个小男孩因为妈妈脸上的疤痕而不愿她到学校参加家长会，在同 学和老师见到他妈妈以后，他感到很尴尬。但是当他听到妈妈和老师的对话之后感受到了妈妈 对他深深的爱。1.B 根据下文“he felt sorry for her look”可知男孩不希望他妈妈去参加会议，因此妈妈容许去的 时候他感到失望，应选Bo.C
31、根据上下文可知这是他的同学和老师第一次见到他的妈妈。应选C。2 .C由他的妈妈是一个漂亮的女人和她右边脸上有严重的疤痕可知，此处引导让步状语从句, 应选Co.A 根据上下文可知此处指男孩从来不想谈论他妈妈有疤痕的原因和过程。3 .D 根据后面hid himself from everyone可知男孩因为妈妈感到尴尬，应选D。4 .C根据后文内容可知他听到了妈妈和老师的对话。应选C。5 .D 根据后面的but I did可知其他人都害怕,everybody意为“每个人”，应选D。6 .A 根据后面I found I was in the hospital可知是在醒来的时候发现自己在医院，应选A。
32、7 .B根据上文内容可知男孩得知妈妈伤疤的由来以后感到难过，应选Bo10.A根据上下文内容可知男孩抱着妈妈，感受到了来自妈妈的爱。应选A。长难句 At the meeting, the people were impressed by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother though she had the scar.会上，人们对他的妈妈的善良和自然美印象深刻，虽然她有伤疤。 本句为主从复合句。though引导让步状语从句。重点词汇 attend v.出席;embarrassed adj .尴尬的;to wards prep .朝，向词汇
33、积累 disappointment n.失望;regret v.后悔;tightly adv.紧紧地Cloze 9（2021 枣庄）An old man had seven sons, who were always quarreling（争吵）.Some enemies decided to cheat them out of their property（财产） making them quarrel about it.The good old man, one day, called his sons around 2 . He laid before them seven 3 , wh
34、ich were tied together with a rope. He said JT will pay a hundred dollars to the one who can break the bundle（束，捆）Each one worked hard to break the bundle. They tried many times but they 4 . They all said that it could not be done.“And yet, my 5 A said the father, nothing is easier to do. He then un
35、tied the bundle, and broke the sticks, one by one, very 6 . “Ah!” said his sons, “it is easy enough to do it, so anybody could do it in that way.”Their father replied, “As it is with these sticks, so is it with you, my sons. So long as you work 7 and help each other, you will do well, and none can h
36、urt you. But if you quarrel and 8 , it will happen to you just as it has happened to these sticks, which lie here 9 on the ground.In fact, 10 it is a home, city, or country, people will grow rich and strong when they work语篇解读 本文为记叙文。一个老人有七个儿子，他们经常争吵。一些敌人决定以此骗取他们的 财产。一天，老人把儿子们叫到身边，用七根木棍告诉他们团结的重要性。tog
37、ether and help each other.B.inC.byD.forB.themC.usD.himB.sticksC.pencilsD.rulersB. wonderedC.failedD.refusedB. daughtersC.enemiesD.studentsB.easilyC.happilyD.carefullyB.aloneC.hardD.togetherB.playC.fightD.runB. separatedCLbeatenD.hiddenB.whatC. eitherD.whether答案1 .C根据句意可知一些敌人想要通过让他们争吵来骗取他们的财产。by意为“通过
38、”，应选C。2 .D根据句意可知这个老人把儿子们叫到了他的身边，应选Do.B 同词复现。根据第四段的“He then untied the bundle, and broke the sticks”可知老人放在他们 面前的是七根木棍。应选B。4 .C 根据后面一句They all said that it could not be done.“可知他们都失败了。应选Co.A这里是老人对儿子们说的话，应选A。6.B同词复现。根据下文儿子们说的话“it is easy enough to do it”可知老人很容易地折断了木棍, 应选Bo.D 根据故事情节开展以及后面的“help each oth
39、er”可知老人告诉儿子们要团结在一起。应选Do.C 根据后面的it will happen to you just as it has happened to these sticks”可知如果他们争吵 和打架，就会像那些被折断的木棍一样。应选C。7 .A根据上文可知地上的木棍都被折断了，应选A。8 .D 固定搭配whetheror意为”不管还是，应选Do长难句 But if you quarrel and fight, it will happen to you just as it has happened to these sticks, which lie here broken on
40、 the ground.但是如果你们争吵打斗，正如地上的这些断木棍一样, 这样的事情将会发生在你们身上。本句为主从复合句。前面if引导的是条件状语从句,which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰these sticks o重点词汇 happen to sb.发生在某人身上;whetheror不管还是词汇积累lay v.放置;untie v.解开Cloze 10（2020 聊城）Grandma Kong is from a village of China. She has spent nearly years adopting（收养） and raising abandoned（被遗弃的）child
41、ren. She gives them food to eat and sends them to school to get an 2 .Kong first adopted an abandoned child in the 1970s. She found she couldnt stop there. Though in poor health, the kind woman 3 adopting abandoned children and raising them as her own. Over the last 48 years, she has adopted over 40
42、 children. 4 of them have grown up and become doctors or lawyers.It costs Kong a lot to raise so many children. There were times she couldnt put enough 5 on the table. She chose to leave home to look for leftovers（残羹乘U饭）in the rubbish. To her great 6, things got much better with time. Now her grown
43、- up children help her to bring up their 7 brothers and sisters.Kong always believes that education is the best way to get out of poverty（贫穷）， 8 she makes sure that all her children go to school. She said, “I told my children that it was quite 9 fbr them to study hard and that it was their only chan
44、ce to change their lives.”Kongs story has 10 thousands of peoples hearts. Many of them say she is a great motherand a good example to follow. 1 .A.thirty2 .A.educationB. fortyB.answerB.keepsC.fiftyC.examC.regrets4 .A.None5 .A.food6 .A.sadness9. A. strange10. A.separated答案B.SomeB. waterB.pityB.elderB
45、.orB.impossibleB. touchedC.A11C.paperC.pleasureC.tallerC.soC.necessaryC. protec ted语篇解读 来自一个村庄的孔奶奶花了将近五十年的时间收养被遗弃的儿童。她把他们养大, 送他们上学。她的故事感动了成千上万人，她是一位伟大的母亲，也是值得人们学习的好典范。1 .C根据第二段第一句可知，孔奶奶从20世纪70年代开始收养被遗弃的孩子。到现在快50 年了。应选C。2 .A根据前面说送孩子们去学校，推断是去接受教育。应选A。1.8 根据文章内容可知，善良的孔奶奶继续收养被遗弃的孩子。stop停止;keep继续;regret后
46、悔。 应选Bo根据后面的“become doctors or lawyers”可知，不止一个孩子成为医生或律师,当然也不可能 都当医生和律师。none没有一个;some一些;all全部。应选B。5 .A根据下文提到的残羹剩饭可以推断有时候她没有足够的食物。应选A。6 .C 由下文的“things got much better with time”可知，孔奶奶应该感到高兴。应选C。7 .A 由前文things got much better可推测，长大了的孩子们会帮助抚养更小的孩子。应选A。8 .C前面“孔奶奶一直认为教育是摆脱贫穷最好的方法”是她送孩子们上学的原因。but但是;or 否那么;
47、so所以。应选C。9 .C 因为教育是摆脱贫穷最好的方法，所以孩子们努力学习是必要的。strange奇怪 的;impossible不可能的;necessary必要的。应选C。10.B separate别离;touch感动;protect保护。根据后面的hearts判断应该是孔奶奶的故事打动 了成千上万人的心。应选B。Cloze 11（2020 青岛）My life was perfect when I was twelve years old. I had a big family, my sister, Chrissy, and a little brother, Patrick, whom I loved greatly. Spring was coming, and I was 2 about3 .A.for4 .A.who5 .A.left7 .A.make8 .A.sand9 .A.hard10