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1、2022高考英语语法填试题真题分类汇编专题1冠词、名词、代词、介词、形容词和副词新高考真题全收录一冠词1 . (2022 新高考 I 卷)Covering an area about three times size of Yellowstone National Park, theGPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2 . (2022 荆f 高考 II 卷) Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.3 (2022 年浙江 1 月真题
2、)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of time, they agreed.4 (2021 高考 I 卷)While youre in China, Mount Huangshan is must to visit!5 (2021 )折江卷)Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to m
3、eet the needs of their growing family.6 (2020 新课标 II 卷)The plum trees are first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).7 (2020 浙江卷)Then, with rise of science, changes began.8 (2020 年浙江 1 月)A child born in the US today has very realistic chance of living beyond 100 andneeds to plan accordingly.新高考
4、真题全收录一名词1 . (2022 新高考 I 卷)The GPNPs main goal is to improve connectivity between separate (population)and homes of giant pandas,. (2022 新高考 II 卷)He saved my(son) life, said Mrs. Brown.2 . (2022 年浙江 1 月真题)When the answer, was no, she, declined the (invite).3 . (2021 新高考 I 卷)The rolling sea of clouds
5、you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we (human) are.4 . (2021 新高考 II 卷)A company(represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.5 . (2021 浙江卷)In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charle
6、s Dresser, who performed their (marry) ceremony in 1842.6 (2021 浙江卷 1 月)It is calculated by dividing a 38 (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.7 (2020 新课标 I 卷)The far side of the moon is of particular(interesting) to scientists
7、(2020 新课标 II 卷)Chinese New Year is a(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.8 (2020 年浙江卷)Some time after 10, 000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived, through agriculture.答案:on解析:考查介词。句意:公元前10000年以后,人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。 分析可知
8、,“they lived”应是之前名词the world的定语从句,定语从句引导词被省略,可推知先行词 应是在从句中作宾语,即:they lived in the world, live in+名词,意为“居住在某地。故填in。9 (2020 年浙江卷)Farming produced more food per person hunting and gathering, so peoplewere able to raise more children答案:than解析:考查固定搭配。句意:农业比狩猎和采集的人均粮食产量更高。结合句意可知,此句中将农业生产 与狩猎和采集相比,应用比较连词th
9、an。more. than,意为“比更故填than。10 (2020 浙江卷 1 月)This aging of the population is driven two factors.答案:by解析:考查介词。句意:人口老龄化是由两个因素造成的。表示“由;被”应用介词by。故填by。11 (2020 年山东卷)Museums must compete peoples spare time and money with other amusements.Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities
10、 for children.答案:for解析:考查介词。句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短语:compete for,意为:“为了竞争”。故填for。新高考真题全收录一形容词和副词12 (2022 新高考 I 卷)The GPNPs main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and(eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.答案:eventua
11、lly解析:考查副词。句意:GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系,最终达到理想的野 生大熊猫数量水平。设空处后为动词achieve,设空处应用副词eventually作状语,修饰动词achieve。故填 eventually o13 (2022 新高考 II 卷)They both fell(sleep) while watching TV.答案:asle叩解析:考查形容词。句意:他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知,设空处应该填写形容词作 表语。sleep为动词,意为“睡觉”,其形容词为asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配,意为“熟睡的”,asleep符合
12、 句意。故填asleep。14 (2022 新高考 II 卷)When he looked down, he(accidental) slipped and fell over the edge.10 答案:accidentally解析:考查副词。句意:当他往下看时,不小心滑了一跤,从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构,设空处 应该填写副词修饰动词slippedo accidental为形容词,意为“意外的,失误的”,其副词为accidentally,意 为“意外地,失误地”,符合句意。故填accidentally。15 (2022 年浙江卷 1 月)On a website called No
13、Fly Climate Sci, for example, (rough) 200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.答案:roughly解析:考查副词。句意:例如,在一个叫“无飞行科学家的网站上,自从两年前成立以来,大约有200个 学者,他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。此处修饰数字用副词roughly“粗略地大约 故填roughly。16 (2021 新高考 I 卷)Tt wil
14、l (undoubted) help you get refreshed!答案:undoubtedly解析:考查副词。句意为:它无疑会帮助你恢复精力!修饰动词,所以用副词,故填undoubtedly.17 (2021 新高考 I 卷)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the(hot) the spring!答案:hotter解析:考查形容词比较级。句意为:春天的神奇之处在于温度越低,春天就越热!本句为固定句型:the+比 较级,the+比较级,表示”越越”,故填hotter.1
15、8 (2021 新高考 I 卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your (ache) legs.答案:aching解析:考查形容词。句意为:虽然这是你上山途中唯一不自然的事情,但它仍然突出了整个冒险,并提供了 一个地方,你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的腿。ache和它所修饰的词之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作定语,故 填
16、aching.19 (2021 全国高考 n 卷)I told him how(harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.答案:harmful解析:考查形容词。句意:我告诉他塑料对环境的危害,并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为how引导 的感叹句,how之后接形容词,所以填harmful。20 (2021 年浙江卷)When the house was built, it was much (small) than it is today
17、.答案:smaller解析:考查形容词。句意:这栋房子建成时比现在小得多。结合设空前的much和设空后的than可知,此11 处考查形容词比较级固定结构much+比较级+than,提示词small的比较级形式为smaller。故填smaller。21 (2021 年浙江卷 1 月)But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed(sharp).答案:sharply解析:考查副词。句意:但30年后,许多国家城市和农村人口的BMI差异大幅缩小。分析
18、句子结构可 知,sharp是要修饰动词narrow,用sharp的副词形式sharplyo故填sharplyo22 (2021 年浙江卷 1 月)This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.答案:lower解析:考查形容词比较级。句意:这可能是由于生活在农村的人有一些不利条件,
19、包括较低的收入和教育 水平,较高的健康食品成本,以及较少的体育设施。分析句子结构可知,including说明的是一些不利条 件,且后面有higher和fewer,是并列关系,所以low也应该用比较级形式,故填lower。23 (2020 新课标 I 卷)Landing on the moons far side is(extreme) challenging.答案:extremely解析:考查副词。句意:登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging,应使用extreme 的副词形式,故填extremely。24 (2020 新课标 II 卷)(certain) duri
20、ng the holiday period, this plant is a must.答案:Certainly解析:考查副词。句意:当然在假期期间,这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语,因此只有 改变成副词才能复合句子结构,用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。25 (2020 新课标 II 卷)Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花):The(beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (禧蕾)make fantastic decorations.答案:beautiful解析:考查形容词。句意:美
21、丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾,做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches,用 形容词形式。故填beautiful。26 (2020 新课标 III 卷)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像)done so he called all great artists to come and present their(fine) work, so that he could choose the best.答案:finest解析:考查形容词最高级。句意:一天,皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像,于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来, 展示他们最好的作品,以
22、便他挑选最好的。结合句意,皇帝想要画家最好的作品,表示“最好的”此处应用 形容词最高级finest。故填行nest。27 (2020 新课标 III 卷)As the small boat moved,(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by12 the mountains being silently reflected in the water.答案:gently解析:考查副词。句意:当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时,山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词 moved应用副词gently作状语,表示“缓缓地”。故填gentlyo28
23、 (2020 年浙江卷 1 月)The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes(old)than before.答案:older解析:考查形容词比较级。句意:首先是出生率的下降,这意味着老一代比年轻一代人口多,因此,平均 而言,人口比以前老龄化。根据下文than before可知应用形容词比较级,故填older。29 (2020 年浙江卷 1 月)
24、This is(particular)true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer.答案:particularly解析:考查副词。句意:在美国尤其如此。此处修饰形容词true应用副词,故填particularly。30 (2020 年山东卷)In the 18th and 19th centuries,(wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.答案:wealthy解析:考查形容词。句
25、意:在18和19世纪,富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处修饰名词 people,应使用形容词,做定语。故填wealthy。13专题02动词时态和非谓语动词新高考真题全收录一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致1 (2022 新高考 I 卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that (be)previously unprotected,(2022 新高考 I 卷)After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up ne
26、xt year. The GPNP (design)to reflect the guiding principle of protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整T生)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.2 (2022 新高考 II 卷)Henry(fix) h
27、is car when he heard the screams.3 (2022 新高考 II 卷)He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly(throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.4 (2022 年浙江卷 1 月)Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane (view) as important for scientists
28、to get together and exchange information.5 (2022 年浙江卷 1 月)But Cobb and others (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.6 (2022 年浙江卷 1 月)On a webs
29、ite called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics -many of them climate scientists (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.7 (2021 新高考 I 卷)You cant help wondering how hard it (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.8 (2021 新高考
30、II 卷)Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I*d send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to(be) Alaska Airlines Paris.9 (2021 年浙江卷)It doesn*t impress like George Washingtons plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln*s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, (prove) irresistible to vis
31、itors since it opened to the public.10 (2021 年浙江卷)Mary*s niece wrote, nThe little home (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it.11 (2021 年浙江卷)After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and (sell) most of their furniture.12 (2021 年浙江卷 1 月)It is calculated
32、 by dividing a persons weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25(consider) healthy.1413 (2021 年浙江卷 1 月)The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain(be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men.
33、14 (2020 新课标 I 卷)The unmanned Change-4 probe (探测器)一the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.15 (2020 新课标 I 卷)“This really excites scientists,Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, because it (mean) we have the chance
34、 to obtain information about how the moon (construct)”.16 (2020 新课标 II 卷)This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers (carry) special significance.17 (2020 新课标 III 卷)The artist was sure he would(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief minister, the old nan laug
35、hed.18 (2020 新课标 III 卷)When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的)artist, they smiled and(point) down the river.19 (2020 山东卷)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, (form) the core collection of the British Museum which opened i
36、n 1759.20 (2020 山东卷)The parts of a museum open to the public(call) galleries or rooms.21 (2020 山东卷)Often, only a small part of a museums collection(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.22 (2020 浙江卷)And, as more children were born, more food(need).23 (2020 浙江卷)By about 6000
37、BC, people(discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.24 (2020)折江卷)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with the rise of science, changes began. New methods(mean)that fewer people worked in farming.25 (2020)折江卷 1 月)Something significant is happening to the world popula
38、tion-it is aging. The median(中位 数的)age of an American in 1950(be)30一today it is 41 and is expected to increase to 42 by 2050.26 (2020 浙江卷 1 月)However, greater attention should(place)on longevity(长寿).新高考真题全收录一非谓语动词1 (2022 新高考 I 卷)(cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park,
39、 theGPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2 (2022 新高考 I 卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously15 unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority (increase)effectiveness and reduce i
40、nconsistencies in management.3 (2022 新高考 n 卷)When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台),Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the(fall) child.4 (2022 新高考 n 卷)He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up(see)
41、 them.5 (2022 年浙江卷 1 月)That approach brought Cobbs air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans (continue) the practice. nIt has been fairly rewarding. n, she says, a really positive change.n6 (2021 新高考 I 卷)But thafs how nature isalways leaving us (astonish).7 (2021 新高考 II 卷)I was upset to learn
42、that many sea animals eat plastic garbage,(think)it is food.8 (2021 新高考 II 卷)I decided to do something(educate) people about this problem.9 (2021 新高考 II 卷)I was so(excite) when he wrote back to me.10 (2021 浙江卷)Mary*s sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over (plant) flowers in the front yard.11
43、(2021 浙江卷 1 月)In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries(study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.12 (2021 浙江卷 1 月)This may be due to some disadvantages for people(live) in the countryside, including (lower levels of income and education, higher costs o
44、f healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.13 (2020 新课标 I 卷)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change-4(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.14 (2020 新课标 II 卷)They represent the earth (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.15 (2020 新课标 II 卷)They
45、 make great gifts and you see them many times(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.16 (2020 新课标 II 卷)They are easy(care) for and make great presents.17 (2020 新课标 III 卷)The next morning he hired a boat and set out(find) the well-known painter.18 (2020 新课标 III 卷)And when he saw th
46、e mists rising from the river and the soft clouds(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.19 (2020 年浙江卷)Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology (change) lives.20 (2020 年浙江卷)Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in
47、 dry16areas, (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌既)their fields.21 (2020 年浙江卷 1 月)The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950 was30一today it is 41 and is expected(increase)to 42 by 2050.22 (2020 年浙江卷 1 月)The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large(compare)to younger g
48、enerations, and so, on average, the population23 (2020 年山东卷) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟)and imagine themselves) living at a different time in history or(walk)through a rainforest.17新高考真题全收录一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致1 (2022 新高考 I 卷)The plan will extend protect
49、ion to a significant number of areas that (be)previously unprotected,答案:were解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区,将许多现有的 大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构,以提高效率,减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在that引导的限制性定语 从句中作谓语,先行词为a significant number of areas,先行词在从句中作主语,根据previously (之前地)” 可知从句的时态应为一般过去时,根据主谓一致,从句主语复数,从句谓语复数形式。故填were。2 (2022 新高考 I