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1、2023届高三开学摸底联考新高考卷英语试卷考前须知:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试 卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间为120分钟，总分值150分 第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中
2、所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman doing?A. Changing her job. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Looking for an advertisement.2. Whafs the probable relationship between the speakers?C. Boss and worker.C. She wants to protect her voice.A. Husband
3、and wife. B. Co-workers.3. Why is the woman keeping quiet?A. She is feeling shy. B. She is tired.4. How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. 60 dollars.B. 150 dollars.C. 180 dollars.5. Where are the speakers probably?A. At home.B. At the office.C. At the bus stop.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分） 听下面5段
4、对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。31. A. evidence32. A. fortunate33. A. hardworking34. A. give a like35. A. educate【答案】21.A22. AB. ownerB. generousB. independentB. say helloB. encourage23. C 24. B 25. DC. teenagerC. gra
5、tefulC. intelligentC. teach a lessonC. assist26. B 27. DD. thiefD. wonderfulD. honestD. make an apologyD. persuade28. B 29. D 30,C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B第二节（共10小题；每题L5分，总分值15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The awards ceremony for the One Step Chinese-Hungarian Drawing Competition was held online
6、 in Chinas Hubei province and Hungarys Gyor-Moson-Sopron county last week. The event 36 drew nearly 100 participants, including students and teachers, was 37 (joint) organized by the respective local governments. It was aimed 38 boosting China-Hungary ties through friendly exchanges between 39 (teen
7、ager).Between March and May, students from middle schools in Hubei province and the Hungarian county 40 (submit) more than 120 creative works themed on the bilateral (双边)relationship, inventions made by the two countries 41 environmental protection.Huang Shihui from Xiangcheng Middle School, Hubei,
8、won the first prize for her painting 42 (title)China in the Rubiks Cube. Her work featured a giant Rubiks cube. Each square of the cube showed things 43 (represent) Chinese history and contemporary development, such as the compass, traditional medicine books, the Great Wall, and the Shenzhou spacesh
9、ip.“The Rubiks cube was invented in Hungary. I wanted to introduce China to our Hungarian friends through a familiar invention of 44 (them)J Huang says, adding that she hoped her painting would further help strengthen the friendship between the two nations.Hubei and Gyor-Moson-Sopron forged sisterho
10、od ties” in 2014.45(variety) bilateral initiatives, including the building of a section of the Hungary-Serbia Railway and student exchange programs, have since been carried out.【答案】36. whichjointly37. at 39. teenagerssubmitted40. and 42. titledrepresenting43. theirs 45. Various#Varied第四局部写作（共两节，总分值4
11、0分）第一节书面表达（总分值15分）46.假定你是李华，你校九月份举办了 “尊师重学”系列活动，请给你的英国笔友Peter写一封电子邮件, 介绍相关情况。内容包括：1 .活动目的；.活动内容（如演讲比赛等）2 .活动的收获和意义。注意：1 .字数80左右；.适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,In order to improve the learning spirit, our school launched a series of respecting teachers and valuing education“ act
12、ivities in September. Now I briefly introduce the contents of the activities to you.Starting with ourselves, we respect teachers5 hard work by showing attentiveness towards study. In addition, we also participated in English speech and writing competitions with the title of “my favorite teacher”. Th
13、rough the activities, the atmosphere of respecting teachers and valuing education in our school has become stronger. Getting close to our teachers and following their ways, we will study harder and get better.Yours,Li Hua第二节读后续写（总分值25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I knew this dreaded day
14、would come sooner or later. It came too fast and there I was, in the waiting room of the dental clinic, miserable with butterflies in my stomach.My parents told me to sit up, stop wringing（拧）my hands, and take deep breaths to keep calm. It worked. I was calm for maybe two seconds when I heard my nam
15、e being called. I pretended to be deaf but my mother touched me to get up. I forced myself to step forward and immediately stumbled （绊）over a toy and the boy who was playing with it. My clumsiness got me the attention of everyone in the room. Being stared at by so many pairs of eyes was too much and
16、 I hurried to the consultation room as fast as I could, leaving the boy crying for his broken toy.I had refused my parents9 offer to accompany me. I meant to show them that I was brave enough to face the treatment on my own. I regretted it right now. Thankfully, I forgot my anxiety as I looked aroun
17、d the dentisfs room. Tools of different sizes were arranged neatly in a plate on the tiny table which was connected to a chair with buttons and a light hanging right over it. I avoided looking at my dentist in the eye as I took my seat on the chair shakily.I tried to calm myself down, imaging how br
18、ave I would be. After a while, I was taken by great surprise when all of a sudden the chair moved and I was lying down facing the bright yellow light. When I caught sight of the dental drill on the plate, panic related to a bad childhood experience involving the drill kicked into me.注意：1 ,续写的词数应为150
19、左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I cried out and almost jumped out of the seat.My parents were waiting at the door anxiously when I ran out excitedly.答案I cried out and almost jumped out of the seat. Watching my frightened look, the dentist asked me what was the matter in a soothing voice behind her mask. I fe
20、lt embarrassed and ashamed for my rude behavior and explained the bad experience in the past to the dentist. After hearing my story, the dentist smiled and encouraged me to forget the past and face the challenge bravely. I felt eased with the dentists comfort and care. Everything was going smoothly
21、and I was grateful to the dentist.My parents were waiting at the door anxiously when I ran out excitedly. I knew they would find it hard to believe what just happened. I was about to describe the process of treatment when I saw the boy whose toy I just broke. I went up to the boy and his parents and
22、 apologized for my misbehavior. All the people sang high praise for my honesty. After that, I followed my parents to the exit to tell them the most proud experience I ever had.听力答案：1-5 BACBB 6-10CACCB 11-15 CBCAB 16-20 CCAAB听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What part of the mans body got hurt?A. His head.B. His leg
23、.C. His arm.7. Why didnt the man notice the sauce on the floor?A. He wasnt paying attention.B. The supermarket was crowded.C. There werent any warning signs.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. When will the speakers probably leave the hotel?A. On Wednesday. B. Next Monday.C. Next Tuesday.9. What will the woman do fir
24、st?A. Book hotel rooms. B. Phone the print shop. C. Make a conference call.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What can we learn about the woman?A. She is fond of modern art.B. She has finished her final paper.C. She didnt accept the invitation.11. Where will the art exhibit be held next week?A. In New York. B. In
25、 Chicago.C. In San Francisco.12. What will they probably do after going to the modern art museum?A. Go back home. B. Visit another museum. C. Have something to eat.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the man think of WeChat?A. It can gather friends5 information.B. It prevents people talking in person.C.
26、It makes people communicate easier.14. How does the woman talk with Marie?A. On the phone. B. On WeChat.C. Face to face.15. What makes the woman keep in touch with Marie?C. Their similar food taste.A. Their same interest. B. Their common memory.16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Makin
27、g friends. B. Communicating ways. C. Keeping track of old friends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where is the speaker now?A. At a memorial ceremony.B. At a donation ceremony.C. At a graduation ceremony.18. What happened to Alvin James?A. He died last year.B. He created a new scholarship.C. He delivered a let
28、ter to the university.19. What does the speaker share with the audience in Alvins letter?A. His opinion on education.B. His donation to the charities.C. His life story.20. Who will fund the new scholarship?A. Alvin James. B. Former students. C. The university.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值
29、37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Online Pre-sessional English Courses at Imperial College LondonOur full-time and intensive pre-sessional courses are now online for distance learning which can help you learn the real academic language and skills that you need for successful study at Imperial.
30、 The pre-sessional courses are specifically designed for students studying science, technology, engineering, mathematics or medicine (STEMM) at Imperial.Details for 2022 pre-sessional course6-week presessional couiseThe 6-week course is an online course for prospective Imperial students holding a co
31、nditional offer and who need to improve their English proficiency to meet the language standard for the degree course.Schedule: 22 August-25 September 2022, with a weekly schedule Monday-Friday.Fees: 3.1903-week pre-sessional couiseIf you have met the English language requirement for your degree cou
32、rse but want to further upgrade your academic language skills, find out more about the 3-week course.Schedule: 9 Sept.-30 Sept. 2022, with a weekly schedule Monday-Friday.Fees: 1.590Specific features of the two coursesThere will be daily contact at specified times including taught sessions, lectures
33、, group activities and 1:1 guidance from teachers. Our pre -sessional timetable assumes full -time dedicated study, coursework and guided self-study that will need to be completed in your own time. Students attend live online interactive sessions for about 3 hours each day beginning at 10 am (London
34、 time). There will also be at least 4 hours of directed self-study each day. In total, there will be a minimum of 7 hours of academic study each day.More informationIf you are an international student, speak English as an additional language and have an offer for study in September 2022, you are wel
35、come to apply for one of our online pre-sessional English courses at: .If you have specific questions after reading the webpages, contact Elaine Homer presessional or Dr Julie Hartill j.hartill .1. How do the students choose from the two pre-sessional courses?A. By their English language level.B. By
36、 their financial condition.C By their teachers recommendation.D. By the duration of their course.2. How long should a student study alone at least during the 3-week pre-sessional course?A. 45 hours.B. 60 hours.C. 84 hours.D. 105 hours.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To advertise.B. To educate.
37、C. To persuade.D. To entertain.【答案】LA 2. B 3. ABWhen she was just 9 years old, Hilde Lysiak became famous across the United States for reporting on difficult news stories. Now Hilde has written a book telling her own story, and sharing some of the challenges she faced.Hildes father was a reporter fo
38、r the New York Daily News. When she was young, he often took her to work with him, and she developed a strong interest in news stories and reporting.When she was 8, Hilde started her own newspaper, called the Orange Street News (OSN). Her family lived onOrange Street. Hilde did the writing, her sist
39、er Izzy took pictures, and her father helped her organize and print the newspaper.Hilde wanted to cover stories important to everyone in her town. She got into a habit of going on her bike, looking for news stories. Following the rules her father had taught her, she researched and reported stories i
40、n her monthly newspaper. She also started reporting on her own website.OSN suddenly became famous across the country when a murder happened in town, and 9-year-old Hilde was the first person to report it. However, not everyone was happy about Hildes efforts. Some people criticized her parents for al
41、lowing her to report on something as unpleasant as a murder. Others criticized Hilde for pretending to be a reporter”.Hilde was upset by the complaints. But she never let that stop her reporting. In 2019, she made the news again when a law enforcement officer threatened to arrest her for filming him
42、. Hilde knew her rights as a reporter were protected under the Constitution (宪法).Later, the town apologized to Hilde for the officers actions.Hildes activities as a reporter have made her famous, and she has earned several awards. With her father. Hilde has written a series of books called “Hilde Cr
43、acks the Case”. The books are based loosely on stories that Hilde wrote. The books have now been turned into a TV show called “Home Before Dark”.For now, Hilde has given up reporting. But shes still just 15, and has plenty of time to decide what she wants to do with her life. Her efforts have alread
44、y inspired young people around the world.4. Why did young Hilde set up her own newspaper OSN”?A. To follow her fathers example.C. To encourage children to read more.5. How did Hilde get OSN known in the USA?A. By covering unpleasant news.C. By sharing her stories on the website.6. What did Hilde do
45、with the complaints?A. She turned to writing books.C. She never began her newspaper.7. What is the best title of the text?A. Hilde Lysiaks Stories Become a HitB. To report news stories to the locals.D. To get her sister interested in reporting.8. By joint efforts with her family.D. By giving a first
46、-hand report of a murder.8. She didnt take them seriously.D. She faced the challenges bravely.8. Young Reporter Tells Her Own StoryC. Life Teaches Young Reporter a LessonC. Life Teaches Young Reporter a LessonD. A TV Show Is Based on a Kids Story【答案】4.B5.D6. D 7. BCAs the world tries to quit fossil
47、fuels, there a lot of focus on renewable energy sources like wind and solar. But one very promising source of energy comes from deep inside the Earth. And old oil wells could help greatly in developing this power.“Geothermal“ power is based on heat that comes from deep in the earth. Geo9 means Earth
48、 and thermal means heat. Earths core, deep in the center of the planet, is about as hot as the suns surface and is expected to stay that way for billions of years. In some places, where the rocks have lots of holes, this heat comes out in different kinds of hot springs. Humans have been using the Earths heat for hundreds of years.In general, though, geothermal energy requires drilling deep into the Earth. There are different ways of collecting the heat and using it. Bu