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1、人教版(2019)高二英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺总分值专题05非限制性定语从句80题1. The buses, most were full, were sun*ounded by an angry crowd.2. The man hid himself behind a post, from he carefully watched a tall building across the street.3. Tom will build a new school,excites everyone in the town.4. My favorite writer is J.K Rowli
2、ng, most of books have been adapted for films.5. . There are a wide variety of activities at the festival, most of are popular among young people.6. Soon children had many friends in the camp,they shared food, stories and projects.7. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-ti
3、me. But Sarah,has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.8. Opposite is St. Pauls Cathedral,you can hear some lovely music.9. He is accustomed to writing poems,can express his deep love for life.10. Between the two parts of the concert is a br
4、eak,the audience can purchase ice cream.11. is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.12. Ted came for the weekend wearing only a pair of shorts and a T-shirt,is a stupid thing to do in such weather.13. In our class there are 46 students,whom half wear glasse
5、s.14. That evening, I ended up working very late,I will tell you more about later.15. The air quality in the city,is shown in the report, has declined over the past two months.16. is indicated in the graph, the box-office income of Chinese films increased constantly from 2012 to2015, but its growth,
6、 for one reason or another, slowed down in 2016.17. He told me he won the match,was a lie.18. He is a very tough opponent,is difficult to negotiate with.19. You should write an article,should clarify your point of view precisely.20. A lot of language learning,has been discovered, is happening in the
7、 first year of life.21. He is also a writer of beautiful stories, some of are collaborations with his wife.22. I borrowed a book about Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,my classmates recommended to me.23. She played games with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.24. There are a
8、ltogether eleven books on the shelf, of five are mine.25. China,is reported, has played an important role in dealing with international affairs.means“用一种方式”，定语从句中缺少方式状语，应用by which引导定语从句。根据句意，故填by which。 47. which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：止匕外，我将携带一个指南针和GPS装置，它可以指引我并确定我的位置。 分析句子可知，a compass and GPS unit为先行词，作非限制性
9、定语从句的主语，关系代词为which,指物， that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填whichowhich【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们在除夕吃饺子，这是一代又一代传下来的传统。分析句子结构可知, 空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语指的是前面整个主句，因此空格处用关系代词which 指代前面整个主句，故填which。48. of which【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这家工厂每年生产50万双鞋，其中80%销往国外。分析句子结 构，此句为非限制性定语从句，根据从句80%可知，此处与先行词half a million pairs of shoes构成局部与 整体关系,用介词
10、of,同时用关系代词which引导。故填of which。49. which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个过程中最好的局部是有足够的改进空间，这意味着你会变得越来越好。 分析句子可知，非限制性定语从句，先行词为that there飞enough room for improvement”整句内容，作从句 的主语，表示事情，用关系代词which引导。故填：whichowhere#from where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我走到山顶，在那里我们欣赏了湖的壮丽景色。分析句子结构可知，空处 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the top of the hill,在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词
11、where引导, 也可用from where引导该定语从句，表示的位置更具体、更生动，相当于and from the top of the hill,故填 where 或 from where owhere【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这位伟大的画家后来搬到伦敦，在那里住了十年。分析句子结构， 此句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词London,关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故 填 where owhich【详解】考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：作为一名医生意味着我必须一直做出正确的决定，这给我 带来了很大的压力。分析句子可知，空处应使用which,引导非限制性定语从
12、句，指代空前整个主句，并 在从句中作主语。故填which。50. whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：线上游戏平台上尽是青少年，儿乎没人对学习抱有热情。分析句子可知, 逗号前句成分完整，后句缺少主语中心词，考虑定语从句，先行词应该是teenagers,该从句为介词+关系 代词引导的定语从句，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whom。故填whom。51. as【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，印刷术是中国古代创造的。as is known to all表示众所周知，as 引导定语从句指代整个句子。故填as。52. which【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：9月14日午夜，北京环
13、球影城正式开始售票，吸引了大量影迷, 甚至导致该度假区的官方应用程序一度关闭。从句缺少主语，用关系代词，根据语境可知先行词是前面整 个句子。故填which。53. which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢青岛，它是一个美丽的城市。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语 从句，指代先行词Qingdao,在从句中作主语，故填which。54. which【详解】考查非限制性定语从句连接词。句意：在我们的努力下，我们班最终拿到了一等奖。我们认为这 是给我们学校送的最重要的礼物。分析句子，并根据空前的逗号可知，空处应使用which引导非限制性定 语从句，we thought为插入成分，关系词在从句中作主
14、语，指代前文整个句子。故填which。55. which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：美国由五十个州组成，其中一个州与其他州被太平洋隔开。此处为“介词+ 关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词fifty states,作介词of的宾语，故填whichowhich【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上获取资源，学生们可以从中免费选择。设空处 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Many lessons,关系词在从句中作介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词 which o 故填 which owhich【详解】考查定语从句中关系代词。句意：药物要放在孩子够不着的地方，这就是为什么他总是把药放
15、在 最上面的抽屉里。分析句子可知，逗号前后无连接词，由此判断设空处引导从句；从句对主句提到的事情 起补充说明作用，是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代逗号前面的主句，且在从句中作主语，故填which。56. which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：昨天我买了一个电子词典，它的价钱很高。逗号前后两局部中间没有连词， 故此题考定语从句。先行词是an electronic dictionary,关系词作of的宾语，指物，应用which引导该从句。 故填which oAs【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，陕西以面食而闻名。分析句子可知，本句为as引导的非限制能 性定语从句，as有“正如”之意。代替后面的整
16、个句子，作主语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填As。57. who【详解】考查定语从句。句意：阿尔伯特爱因斯坦也许是现代物理学中最伟大的科学家，他经常被认为是 有史以来最聪明的人之一。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Albert Einstein,先行词在从句中作主语, 指人，故用关系代词who引导。故填who。58. . whom【详解.】考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。句意：事实上，他瘦壮的身体就像数百万中国农民一样，为 了他们，他奉献了一生。分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，缺少关系词，先行词为Chinese farmers,关系词指代人，在从句中作宾语，并且设空处前面有介词to,
17、故填whom。【点睛】which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：到现在为止，我们已经为贫穷的孩子募捐到五万英镑了，这一点十分出乎 意料。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代前面主句的内容，并在从句中做主语，所以 用which引导。故填whichofor【详解】考查介词。句意：纳尔逊为贫穷的黑人提供法律问题方面的指导，对此我心存感激。分析句子可 知，此句是一个由介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句，短语be grateful for”对 心存感激”，因此要用 介词for,解释原因，for which=why,作状语。故填for。59. whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：罗文博士的秘
18、书两周前辞职，他不得不自己打字。分析句子可知，Dr. Rowan 为先行词，作定语从句的定语，与secretary构成所属关系，故关系代词为whose。故填whose。60. As【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，仅仅为了看电视而花太多时间是浪费时间。as is known to all 众所周知。as在非限定性定语从句中作主语，通常均由逗号将其与主句隔开，as有“正如就像”之意。 根据句意，故填As。61. As【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，中美对话现场翻译的中国女性张京，用流利准确的翻译展示了 “她力量分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，位于主句前，先行词为整个主句，且引导词在
19、从句中 做主语，意为“正如”，所以用关系代词as引导。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。62. where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他躲在门后，从那里他看到那个人拿了桌上的东西。此处the door作先行 词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，放在介词from后面，定语从句由where引导。故填where。63. on【详解】考查介词。句意：医生说病人必须马上手术，这使得我们很担忧。“对做手术”译为operate on sb”,需要使用介词on引出宾语。这句话中虽然使用的是被动语态，但是既然出现了宾语the patient,动 词后就必须有介词one故填on。64. which【详解】考查定语从
20、句。句意：稍后我会告诉你更多那晚的事，结果是那晚我工作到很晚。分析句子可知， 空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是That evening,关系词在从句中作宾语，应用which引导，故 填 which owhich【详解】考查定语从句。句中of course为插入语，which指代前面一句话。句意：人们一天天地破坏自然， 当然迟早会受到自然的严厉惩罚。故填which。65. As【详解】考查定语从句。句意：通常是这样，我们已经制定出生产计划。分析句子，此处为固定结构as is often the case通常是这样，as引导非限制性定语从句，as指代后面的整个句子。故填As。66. whic
21、h【详解】考查定语从句。句意：据报道，在我的家乡两所在建的学校，明年投入使用。先行词为two schools, 在非限制性定语从句中作介词。f的宾语，所以用关系代词Which引导。故填which。67. which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：英语是几个不同文化共享的语言，每个文化使用不同的英语。分析句子结 构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词cultures,指物，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，介词+关系代词 引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which,需用关系代词which引导。故填which。68. whose【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：跟着那个女孩，我们走进一个大厅，大厅的墙上挂着一些
22、著名科学 家的照片。本句是由“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是ahalL与从句主语walls形成 所属关系,即“ahalfs walls”,此处做定语，用关系代词whose。故填whose。69. where【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：蹦极是一项冒险运动，受到年轻人的欢迎，在这项运动里，勇气比 力量更重要。分析句子，设空处及之后内容为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Bungee jumping,在从句中作 地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。70. as【详解】考查固定搭配和定语从句。句意：俗话说：“不能以貌取人。”固定句型as the old saying g
23、oes正如 俗话说“，此句型中，关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句，代替先行词You cant judge a book by its cover” 在从句中充当g。后的宾语，g。此处表示“说。故填as。26. He was beaten by an unknown team from a remote school,was unexpected.27. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, of course, made all the others upset.28. The girl,father was a te
24、acher, was admitted to Beijing University.29. We found a parking space next to our hut,was round and made from brick.30. I planned to write about Mr. Chaplin,films are still very popular among a large audience.31. She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai,she has some friends.32. The tre
25、e, the branches which are almost bare, is a very old one.33. The house,we bought last month, is very nice.34. Nowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants,as the name suggests, eating doesn*t take much time.35. is known to all, he studies very hard.36. was reported in the paper, people in
26、mainland China sent materials to help the flooded area in Taiwan Island.37. The next king of Prussian, Frederick William I, to the amber room belonged, decided not to keepit.38. In 1963 we moved to Boston,my grandparents lived.39. For our autumn outing, we are going to explore Tianjin in groups on o
27、ur own,many of us are so looking forward to.40. The team also spoke to people in the West End Bar, some of were there the week before.41. My husband,is on a business trip to Rome all this week, sent me this postcard.42. They will fly to Harbin soon,they plan to stay for three days for sightseeing.43
28、. The publication of Three Body,was widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Liu Cixins status as a leading novelist.44. Ren Ziwci,is a rising star in short-track skating, is expecting to be crowned in Beijing Winter Olympics.45. . After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,urgen
29、tly needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.46. The leader of the human rights put it that peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means we arrive at that goal.47. Also, I will carry a compass and GPS unit,can guide me and locate my position.48. People eat dumplings on the
30、 Eve of Chinese New Year,is a tradition handed down from generation to generation.49. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80% are sold abroad.50. And the best part of the process is that theres enough room fbr improvement,means youll just keep getting better and better.51.
31、I walked up to the top of the hill,we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.52. The great painter then moved to London,he lived for ten years.53. Being a doctor means I have to make correct decisions all the time,puts a lot of pressure on me.54. The online game platform is crowded with teenagers, few
32、of are enthusiastic about study.55. Printing,is known to all, was invented in ancient China.56. Tickets for Universal Beijing Resort officially went on sale starting midnight on Sept 14, attracting lots of fans, even led to a shutdown of the resorts official app fbr a time.57. I like Qingdao,is a be
33、autiful city.58. Owing to our efforts, our class won first prize in the end,we thought was the most significant gift for our school.59. The United States is made up of fifty states, one of is separated from the others by the PacificOcean.60. Many lessons are now available online, from students can c
34、hoose for free.61. Medicine should be kept out of childrens reach,is why he always puts it in the top drawer.62. Yesterday I bought an electronic dictionary, the price of was very high.63. is known to alb Shaanxi is famous for its flour-made food.64. Albert Einstein,is perhaps the greatest scientist
35、 in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived.65. Indeed, his slim but strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to he has devotedhis life.66. Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children,is quite unexpected.67. Nelson offered gui
36、dance to poor black people on their legal problems which I was grateful.68. Dr. Rowan,secretary resigned （辞职）two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.69. is known to all, spending too much time just for watching TV is a waste of time.70. is known to all, Zhang Jing, a Chinese female on-site t
37、ranslator at China-US talks, shows her power“ in fluent and accurate interpretation.71. He hid himself behind the door, from he saw the man take something on the desk.72. The doctor said that the patient had to be operated at once, which made us all worried.73. That evening, I will tell you more abo
38、ut later, I ended up working very late.74. The humans are destroying nature day by day, of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.75. . is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.76. Ifs reported that two schools, both of are being built in my hometown, will open
39、 next year.77. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of uses it differently.78. Following the girl, we went into a hall, on walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.79. Bungee jumping is an adventurous sport, popular with young adults,courage matters more than stre
40、ngth.80. You can9t judge a book by its cover,the old saying goes.参考答案：1. of which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：公共汽车大局部都是满的，被愤怒的人群包围了。mostof是固定短语，表 示大多数。bus作先行词，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语。故填of which。2. where【详解】考查关系副词。句意：那个人躲在一根柱子后面，仔细地观察着街对面的一栋高楼。分析句子可 知，post是先行词，在定语从句中做地点状语。故填where。3. which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：汤姆将建一所新学校，这使镇上的每个人都很兴奋
41、。分析句子可知，空格 处应填入非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词为整个主句，从句缺少主语,应用关系代词which。故填which。 4. whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我最喜欢的作家是JK罗琳，她的大局部作品都被改编成电影。分析句子 结构，逗号后是“most o计关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词J.K Rowling,先行词指人，且 结合语意，此处表示J.K罗琳的大局部作品被改编成电影，所以空处应用关系代词whose,在定语从句中 作定语。故填whose。5. which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：节日期间有各种各样的活动，大多数都很受年轻人的欢迎。分析可知，逗 号后为非限制
42、性定语从句，先行词为activities, most of+关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作主语，which 指代先行词事物作of宾语。故填whichowhere【详解】考查定语从句连词。句意：很快，孩子们在营地里有了很多朋友，他们在那里提供食物、故事和 工程。分析句子可知，此处为where引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词camp地点名词在从句中作状语成 分。故填where。6. who【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她44岁的父亲彼得希望她放弃学业，成为全职模特。但已经和顶级模特 一起参加过演出的莎拉想证明自己既聪明又漂亮。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行 词Sarah,先行
43、词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导从句。故填who。7. . where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：圣保罗大教堂就在对面，在那里你可以听到一些美妙的音乐。此处为非限 制性定语从句，修饰先行词St. Paufs Church,关系词在非限制性定语从句中做地点状语，应用关系副词 where o 故填 where owhich【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他习惯写诗，诗可以表达他对生活的热爱。分析句子可知，空处引导定语 从句，修饰poems,从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句用关系代词which,故填which。8. when【详解】考查定语从句。句意：音乐会的两个局部之间是休息时间，
44、这时观众可以购买冰淇淋。在非限制 性定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，先行词break意为休息时间”，所以应用关系副词when。故填 when。9. As【详解】考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：正如报纸上报道的那样，两国之间的谈判正在取得进展。 结合句意此处为as引导的非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，意为“正如；正像”，空处位于句首，首 字母需大写。故填As。10. which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：泰德只穿了一条短裤和一件t恤来过周末，在这样的天气里这么做是很愚 蠢的。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，句中缺少主语，指代的是“泰德只穿了一条短裤和 一件t恤来过周末”这个事
45、实，故使用which。故填which。11. of【详解】考查介词。句意：我们班有46个学生，其中一半戴眼镜。根据“half wear glasses”可知，此处是指 班级中的一半人戴眼镜，所以在非限制性定语从句中应用介词。f表示所属关系。故填。f。12. which【详解】考查定语从句，句意：那天晚上，我工作到很晚，我稍后会告诉你更多相关的情况。分析句子可 知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是That evening,关系在从句中作about的宾语，应用which引导。 故填which oas【详解】考查关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：正如报告所显示的，在过去两个月里，北京的 空
46、气质量已经有所下降。结合句意此处为as引导的非限制性定语从句，此时as意为“正如；正像“，在从 句中作主语。故填as。13. As【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：如下图，2012年至2015年，中国电影的票房收入不断增长，但 由于种种原因，2016年的增长放缓。分析句子可知需要用as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后文的主句， 且在从句中作主语，意为“正如，正像”，放在句首，首字母大写。故填As。14. which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他告诉我他赢了比赛，这是个谎言。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句, 从句中缺少主语，主语是前面所描述的整件事，因此空格处用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填w
47、hich。 18. who【详解】考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：他是一个很难对付的对手，很难和他谈判。分析可知，“is difficult to negotiate with”为之前主语“He”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，用关 系代词who引导从句。故填whoo19. which【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：你应该写一篇文章，它应该准确地说明你的观点。根据句意及句 子结构可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，缺少的引导词指代先行词an article,并在从句中作主语，引导词 应用which,故填whicho 20. as【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如人们所发现的，很多语言学
48、习都发生在婴儿出生的第一年。分析句子， 设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代的是A lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life.该事实，意为“正如故填as。21. which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他还是一个写美丽故事的作家，其中一些故事是他和妻子合作的。句中先 行词为beautiful stories，在非限定性定语从句中作some of的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 22. which【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：上周我从图书馆借了一本关于夏洛克福尔摩斯的书，是同学们推 荐给我的。I borrowed a book about Sherlock Holmes from the library last week 为主句局部，逗号后面是 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰限定先行词a book,先行词在从句中充当recommend的宾语。故填whicho 23. whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她和她的三个朋友玩游戏，我以前都没有见过他们三人。分析句子可知， 空处弓I导的非限制性