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1、高频词汇、短语及搭配attach(to)缚，系，结 attach the horse to the tree把马拴在树上Sb. has . attitude toward 对 ,的 态度.看法attribute.to.把.归因于认为.是.的结果We attribute our success to your help. 我们把成功归因于你的帮助.contribute to对做出贡献.，有助 于.他把爱情比作成红玫瑰.contrary to (=in opposition to) 与相 反on the contrary 相反however, nevertheless，yet, 副词 转折关系，然
2、而butHe has not arrived yet.He is very rich, but he is not happy.He is very rich. Yet, he is not happy.in contrast to/with +sth 介词短语后 要加名词和形成比照by contrast比照之下 副词短语 放 在句首，用逗号和主句隔开.whileHe is playing while we are plaint 名词complain to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨；He complained to the manager about the poor serv
3、ice.他向经理投诉较差的服务./centre =center concentrate on (or upon) sth 集中，专 心pay attention to sthbe concerned with (=about) 与.有关例：The novel is concerned with the life of the poor in the 18th century.这部小说描述的是18世纪穷人的生 活状况.concern oneself about / with 关心 例：He concerned himself about thepoor.on condition that (=i
4、f)以.为条件, 假如.如果引导条件状语从句 in that = because 因为； 在于.as; sinceHis advice is important in that it can help us.now that = since 既然for all that = although 尽管in condition / out of condition 健康 状况好/不好.in good (bad) condition 处于 良好(坏)状态confide in对.讲真心话，依赖I have confidence in you 对一有信心I am confident 有信心的，自信 的 c
5、onfidential 机密的firm坚定的confirm sb. in sth使某人更坚定（信comrade companyThis fact confirmed me in his honesty.A conform to B.符合，遵照，遵守; form形式 congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺 Congratulations!be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察，知 道as a result of 由于.的结果=because of=due to =owing to +原因consider动词 考虑;思考consider退体贴的，考虑他人需要
6、的,It is considerate 四 you to do that for us.你为我们做这一切考虑真的很周到It is important you to do that. 对你来说做这件事是非常重要的. considerateconsider曲底相当大的，值得考虑的 respectable值得被尊重的 insist on the idea/planpersist in doingresist抵抗assist 协助 shop assistant 助手consist of(=be composed of)由组成的.例:The medical team consistsLof two do
7、ctors and four nurses.这个医疗队是由两名医生和四名护 士组成.The medical team is made up of two doctors and four nurses.be made up of =be composed of /up1）向上,downGo upget up2）完整，完全eat up吃光了use upmake-upconsist in主要在于.under control （被）控制住out of control无法控制convince sb. of sth 使某人确信, persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人去做at the c
8、ost of以为代价本钱，花费in (during) the course of the exam在过程中course期间 out of date 过时的；up to date 新式的, 时兴的；come up to me 向我走来despite (=in spite of)不管，尽管In spite of difficulties, we will go ahead.He contributed to our success.他对我们的成功做出了贡献.distribute sth. among sb.分酉己/分发某物.distribute money among usassign指派分配的是
9、工作或任务assignment(be) aware of意识到，知道.He is aware of the danger. 危险know sthhave some idea about sthrealize sth 意识到 +danger 危险recognize识别出I recognized him among the crowd.尽管有困难，我们仍需坚持向前.in detail详细地He described the accident in detail.detail名词细节on a diet吃某种特殊饮食，节食go on a dietdistinguish A from B把与区别开 tel
10、l the differences between A and Bhave. to do with 与有关系A have something to do with B 有关A have nothing to do with B 无关without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地easywith ease 容易，不费力be at (ones) ease 自在，不拘束feel at home effect名词效果效应affect动词 影响the theory affects our life.influence动词 名词 深远地影响have an effect/influenc
11、e on 对有影 响The theory has an effect on our life.be in effect (=be in operation) 有效 operate做手术；操作， place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强过去分词lied lying lain lying laid laying过去分词lied lying lain lying laid laying调，把重点放在.上 动词原形过去式lie 说谎 liedlie躺着/座落laylay 放置 laidI laid the book on the table.He lay on the m
12、eadow.on end (=continuously) 连续地in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终at the end of the classin the beginningat the beginning ofend up with a success以而结束end up in hospitalend up in prisoncome to an end (二finish)结束the meeting came to an end. Illbe engaged in sth/doing sth 忙于，从事be busy doing sthHe is to
13、o busy to come here.be entitled to sth.有权有资格we have the right to do sth 权利leftbe equal to等于 平等A is similar to B in appearance.the same asThey are alikeThe two plans are alike.exchange. fbr 以交换exchange an apple for a banana keep an eye on照看，监视in the face of面对着(困难等情况)in the face of difficulties /troub
14、lesface sth动词面对be faced with sth 面对着fall into the habit (of)养成习惯habit个人的习惯hobby个人的业余爱好interest个人的兴趣custom地方或团体的风俗tradition传统带有一种守旧 in fashion时兴，流行popular songsin favour of 赞成.I am in favor of your idea.(be) favourable to 有利的The situation is favorable to us. 形势,局势favorite最喜欢的my favorite bookAis super
15、ior to B.A is inferior to Blatest最近的，最新的feed on sth.靠吃,用喂养He feeds on meat.depend onrely onbe fed up with 厌烦，腻了up向上；完全He came with me.伴随He wrote with a pen. 工具，凭借He is angry with me. 原因TV setset up建立sb. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)J.着火，放火Sth catch fire 着火The museum caught fire.at first sight
16、乍一看，一见at the sight of sth 看至U.seein sight在视线范围内out of sight从视线中消失了在人群中我把他认出来了.be based on / upon 基于The theory is based on practice.base基础具体名词军事基地basis基础抽象名词begin with以开始.The meeting began with his speech. 会议刚开始首先由他发言.to begin with （二）首先，第一（经常用 于开始语）To begin with, first, firstly, first of all, in the
17、 first place, most important of all,(be) in force有效,实施The law is in force.by force靠武力，强行in general (=in most cases, usually) 常来说Generally speaking,general大致上的,通常的common共同拥有的eg. our common interest ordinary 平凡的 an ordinary man usual和往常一样的as usual和往常一样He got up at 6 as usual.average平均的take. for grante
18、d把认为理所当 然的.We took it for granted that he would come here.We suppose that he. .假定姑且认为come to a halt突然性停止;停住stop to do停下来去做某事stop doing停止做某事 cease to do = stop doingat hand在手边，眼前（附近）by hand用手工(做) within reachout of reach 够不到beyond reach 超越in ones honour (or in honour of sb.)祝贺，纪念The hospital is built
19、/set up in his honor.The hospital is named after him. / be ignorant of对.不了解,不知道 have got some idea of sth have no idea of sthhave=have got impose.on才巴.强力口给impose tax on usexpress 表达impress. on 给留下印象I am deeply impressed by his speech. 演讲被深深地打动了make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impressio
20、n 给留下印 象be indifferent to对漠不关心，冷淡,不在乎He is indifferent to the poor. He is cold to the poor.(be) inferior to 比差； A is superior to B .比.好 superman supermarketinform sb. of sth.及时通知,告诉 information age 信息 tell sb. sth =tell sth to sb.take the place of sb.取代某人instead of (=in place of)代替，而不 是介词He went to
21、school instead of going to park.instead 副词He didnt go to park.Instead, he went to school.be interested in sth 对感兴趣be fond of sth.喜爱be keen on sth.热衷于 at intervals每隔一会儿，每隔一段距同inter- - -nation- al 国 际上的invest in 投资 investmentbe involved in 卷入，He was involved in the trouble.join参加组织或团体join the armyjoin
22、 the Partyjoin in =take part in =participate in 参加某种活动join in the activity ?舌动act-active-activityaction名词抽象的长期的行为act动词 行动名词具体的一次行为He was praised for his brave act.Action speaks louder than words.by himselfby itself单独地，靠自己in itself本身；本质上的of itself自发，自然The question is not difficult, butit needs our pa
23、tience and care.at large 一般来说，大体上尸 in general =generally speakingat least 至少;-at most 至多be at ones leisure在有空的时候 when you are free=in your free timeat length终于;详细地at last 二finally 终于in detail详细地length 长度longbe liable to易于.的，应受（罚） be subject to the cold 易患感冒 be prone to其次 second, secondly, in the sec
24、ond place, next最后 finally, at last, in the end, in the last placeon behalf of 以，,名义 代表.He is on behalf of our class, 他代表我们班.benefit (from)动词,受益,得到好 处.We can benefit from morning exercises.晨练对我们有益.=profit from benefit利益，好处profit利润经济方面的重述法We can benefit from morning exercises.晨练对我们有益.Every one of us,
25、no matter who we are, whether we are old or young, may profit from exercises in the morning every day, such as jogging, climbing hills and buildings, and playing football and so on and so forth.A young manA man who is youngfor the benefit of sb 为 了的利益（好处）thank you for your helpblame sb. for sth.因责备某
26、人.例:blame him for the accident责备他因为这次事故criticize him 批评他comment on sth.评论on board到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机home and abroad 国 内夕卜out of breath喘不过气来in brief简言之二总之To sum up, in a word, in conclusion,on business出差办事.case事情；案例；病例in.case在.情况下in most cases在大多数情况下in any case无论如何，在任何情况下, in no case在任何情况下都不 no=not anyin
27、case + 从句(=for fear that)万一;以防in case of +名词如果发生万一because +原因状语从句because of+名词带上雨衣以防天下雨.Take the raincoat in case of rain.Take the raincoat in case it should rain/rains.1) in charge of 负责(某事) He is in charge of the company.他管理这家公司.in the charge of 由管The company is in the charge of him.in front ofin the front of2) charge. for因索取(费用), The hotel charges us 100 dollars for a room.这家旅馆向我们收价100美元.free of charge 免费charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯accuse sb. of sthcompare A with B 把.与比拟compare.to.把比作 He compares love to red rose.