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1、河北省2023届高三年级阶段性检测（一）英语本试卷共8页，总分值150分，考试用时120分钟。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Buy a new dress.B. Exch
2、ange the dress.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A birthday celebration. B. A fancy restaurant.3. What did the woman do for Mary last night?A. She fixed Marys car.B. She gave Mary a phone call.C. She let Mary sleep in her house.4. Where do the speakers plan to go?A. The theater.B. Their moms
3、 office.C. Get the dress tailored.C. A holiday plan.C. Their grandmas house.5. Who will begin the lecture now?C. Dr. White.A. Prof. Brookings.B. Dr. Mildens.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分）从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选每题5秒钟；听完后，各小听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题, 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两
4、遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What did the woman do at the Media Camp?A. She learned poster design.53. A. habitB. imageC.bondD. trustA. sadB. calmC. shyD. comfortable54. A. waysB. answersC. foodsD. tasks第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For more than 12 years, Pailin Chongchitn
5、ant has hosted the YouTube cooking show Hot Thai Kitchen. Chongchitnants recipes aim to offer a deeper understanding of the steps and the ingredients that make Thai cuisine so distinct. They also highlight the 56 (culture) background of each dish. Chongchitnant weaves stories from her own life and c
6、hildhood into each video. And the videos are resonating (共鸣)57 (wide).While her love for food was always a 58(drive) force, the road to Chongchitnanfs current position hadsome unexpected turns. She 59(grow) up in Southern Thailand, and when she was in high school, cable TVbecame available to her. Sh
7、e started to imagine what pursuing 60 career in food could look like. Cooking shows 61 (host) by Jamie Oliver and Nigella Lawson offered her a dream to be the host of her own cooking show.But as she got 62(old) , Chongchitnant realized that there was no clear path for hosting a TV show aboutThai foo
8、d, 63 is not popular worldwide. So in 2009, as You Tube was emerging as a more important platform, she decided to create a cooking show 64 her own on it. She got really excited about the possibility of being able to do this without anybody 65 (permit).第四局部 写作(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(总分值15分)上周六，你校组织学生到世纪公园参加植
9、树活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请以A Meaningful Activity 为题，写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动过程；3.活动意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A Meaningful Activity第二节（总分值25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Catherine was the coolest kid in her class. Whenever she went, she was in the spotlight, with a bunch of kids following
10、her and doing everything she did.Her deskmate, Landy, however, was not in the cool kids group. Being the tallest kid in her class, Landy was teased by her classmates, who were always chanting “Landy, Landy, long as spaghetti （意大利面）Every time Landy heard those silly chants, she could feel her face bu
11、rst into flames. How she wished the ground to crack and swallow her!Catherine didnt really like it when the kids chanted Landy, Landy, long as spaghetti”. But she never told them to stop either, nor did she ever talk to her. She liked being popular.One weekend, Catherine went over to her grandfather
12、 for Thanksgiving. Her grandfather lives on a farm at the opposite end of town, where he keeps chickens. While helping to feed the chickens, Catherine noticed a peculiar one. Curling （卷缩）in the corner, it looked smaller than the others and was almost half-bare!“Whats the matter with it?” She asked h
13、er grandfather, with a puzzled frown on her face. Her grandfather told her how chickens could act. They have a pecking （啄）order, “ he explained, wrinkles of concern spreading around his forehead. If one chicken is different, the others will push it away and keep pecking it Sometimes they peck it so
14、much that it dies.”Oh, what a poor little thing!” Catherine let out a sigh as she scooped the frightened chicken up in her arms, whose heart was beating fast in the bony little body. Suddenly, she thought of Landy, the girl being pecked” by her classmates. Im going to take it home and take good care
15、 of it, she said with a determined look.Back in school, Catherine told the cool kids about the chicken. “Its looking healthy,she said proudly. Ifs fatter and its feathers are growing. Even the cat likes it. I carry it around the garden, and. . Everyone was entertained by Catherines story of her love
16、ly chicken, laughter lingering around the classroom.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1.Then Catherine spotted Landy sitting by herself in a corner.Paragraph 2:But Catherine walked directly toward Landy, regardless of what they said.英语试题答案与解析听力：1 5. CACCA6- 10. ABACB 11 - 15. CBCCA 16-2
17、0. CACAC阅读理解：A篇：本文为应用文，介绍了四座岛屿。21 .【解析】选A.细节理解题,根据文章第一局部中的“but for those whod prefer to hang out at sea level, theres plenty to do, from snorkeling to sun bathing and swimming. “ 可知。22 .【解析】选 B.细节理解题，根据文章第二局部中 “The Baltic Sea is dotted with gorgeous islands, though theyre admittedly quite a bit cool
18、er than those along the Mediterranean. Gotland is off the Southeastern coast of Sweden. ” 可知。23 .【解析】选C.细节理解题，根据文章第四局部中Plan a day trip here to explore an eighth-century convent, an unfinished palace, and more. ” 可矢口。B篇：本文为说明文，介绍了商业销售企业为让长相丑陋的蔬菜和水果进入销售渠道所做的努力，以及这样 做的意义。24 .【解析】选A.猜想词义题，上文提到农民将长相丑陋的水果
19、扔掉，因为商店不买，这里的意思是“越来 越多的连锁店正努力使这些被丢弃的水果和蔬菜进入人们的购买习惯”。25 .【解析】选B.细节理解题，文章第一段谈到了由于长相不好的农产品被丢弃产生了食物浪费的问题，第 二段中讲Imperfect Produce这家公司是如何应对这件事情的。所以说，这家公司的目的是减少食物浪费。26 .【解析】选C.推理判断题，根据文章第三段中uWhile this movement might be a new trend here in the US, its already gained serious momentum in Europe. ” 可知。27 .【解析
20、】选 C.推理判断题，根据文章第四段中 “It is believed that when the discarded fruits and vegetables decompose they release methane, a greenhouse gas that, when released into the atmosphere, is about 86 times as powerful as carbon dioxide over a 20-year period ”可知，被丢弃的农产品在分解时会释放出大量的温室气体甲烷。C篇：本文为说明文，介绍了研究人员的一项发现：奢侈品会阻碍
21、我们结交新朋友。28 .【解析】选D.推理判断题，根据文章第一段中Professor Stephen Garcia说的话u When trying to make new friends, people think that high status symbols will make them look more socially attractive to potential friends. However, it turns out that potential friends are repelled （排斥）by the high-status symbols on others”
22、以及下文的实验结果可 知。29 .【解析】选B.推理判断题，文章第二段至第五段介绍了两项研究，它们都证明了奢侈品不利于结交新朋 友，因此可以说这两项研究的结论是一样的。30 .【解析】选 C.细节理解题，根据文章最后一段中 In the case of forming business contacts . using high-status symbols can be helpful in attracting would-be contacts” 可知。31 .【解析】选A.文章标题题，本文介绍了研究人员的一项发现：奢侈品会阻碍我们结交新朋友，所以A为 最正确标题。D篇：本文为议论文，从
23、批判性阅读的益处这个角度论述了其重要性。32 .【解析】选 C.推理判断题，根据文章第二段中 . .more areas of our brain are being activated and our brains develop. better and faster. ” 可知。33 .【解析】选 B.细节理解题，上文中表达 u.doesn allow us to skip any unknown words, any connections to other events the author is making. ” 可矢口。34 .【解析】选 B.推理判断题，根据文章第四段中 uTh
24、at is the power of critical thinking and critical reading is therefore a great means to an end. “ 可知。35 .【解析】选C.主旨大意题，本文从批判性阅读的益处这个角度论述了其重要性，所以C为文章主旨。七选五：36 .【解析】选F.根据上下文，白天无精打采首先看是否有某种疾病，如果排除疾病，在健康的状况下，记住 下面的技巧会帮助你。因此选F。37 .【解析】选D.根据上文，早点睡，睡到自然醒，不需要闹钟把你叫醒。然而，这个目标很难在现实中实 现。再根据下文，因此，中午睡个午觉也是个不错的方法。因此
25、选D。38 .【解析】选E.根据上文，午觉太短，你会睡不够。相对应的是太长，晚上又很难入睡。因此选E。39 .【解析】选G.根据下文，整段内容讲的都是饮食对我们的影响，因此选G。40 .【解析】选A.根据下文，减肥会让你获取更多精力。因此选A。完形填空：本文为记叙文，讲述了足球运发动Jared Veldheer退役后在孩子上学的学校食堂工作的经历。41 .【解析】选B.从下文来看，Jared Veldheer到食堂工作了，所以他“成了”食堂员工。42 .【解析】选D.上文说我们想不到他会去食堂工作，这里的意思是他自己对自己的决定也感到“吃惊”。43 .【解析】选D.这里的意思是“承当”这个职务
26、。44 .【解析】选A.这里的意思是“经营”学校的餐厅。45 .【解析】选D.上一句讲的是Jared Veldheer的个头，这里的意思是这个大个子“看起来”不像个典型的厨 子。46 .【解析】选A.JaredVeldheer没有做食堂通常做的饭菜，所以这里用“Instead of”。47 .【解析】选B.这里的意思是家长们提前两个礼拜在网上给孩子“订餐二.【解析】选C.菜单是Jared Veldheer根据他计划做什么写出来的，所以用“creates”。48 .【解析】选A.从上下文可知，Jared Veldheer菜单上的饭菜和通常学校食堂的饭菜很不一样，所以，家长 们第一次看到的时候的反
27、响应该是“非常吃惊二.【解析】选B.从上下文可以看出，Jared Veldheer对这份工作是“充满热情”的。49 .【解析】选D.学生对餐菜的反响可能好也可能不好，但Jared Veldheer并不“怕”，他主动向学生们要反 馈。50 .【解析】选A.要得到真实的反响，学生就得说实话，所以这里用“honest”。51 .【解析】选C.这里的意思是Jared Veldheer和学生的“关系”好。52 .【解析】选D.学生对Jared Veldheer很崇敬，但和他交流、问问题并“不拘束”。53 .【解析】选C.这里的情景是在食堂就餐，所以应该用“food”。语法填空：本文为记叙文，讲述了 Pa
28、ilin Chongchitnant在YouTube上发布烹饪泰国菜视频的经历。54 .【解析】cultural.形容词形式作定语，修饰“background”。55 .【解析】widely.修饰动词resonate”，故用副词形式。56 .【解析】driving.动名词形式作定语表示用途。57 .【解析】grew.动词过去式形式作谓语。58 .【解析】a.不定冠词表示“一项”事业。59 .【解析】hosted.过去分词形式作定语，表示被动。60 .【解析】older.形容词比拟级形式。grow older”的意思是“年龄增长”。61 .【解析】which.关系代词引导非限定性定语从句，在从句
29、中作主语。62 .【解析】of.短语“of ones own”的意思是“某人自己的”。63 .【解析】permission.名词形式 without permission.应用文写作范文:A Meaningful ActivityTo raise the awareness of environmental protection, our school organized a tree-planting activity in Century Park last Saturday.With everything ready, we headed to the park where we sta
30、rted to work right away. We were divided into three groups with the first group digging holes, the second planting trees and the third watering the seedlings. Time flied. Within two hours, twenty young trees stood there on the hill, dancing in the wind. Tired as we were, breathing in the fresh air,
31、we felt refreshed and amply rewarded.Through this activity, not only did we get close to nature, but we learned a green environment was no easy task. 读后续写范文：Then Catherine spotted Landy sitting by herself in a comer. She kept her head down with her eyes fixed on the floor as usual. It hit Catherine
32、that the pecking order worked in school, too. Landy was just like the poor little chicken, being teased and ignored by her classmates, merely due to her special height. Its time for me to make an apology to Landy. Catherine thought to herself. No sooner had she made up her mind than she announced it
33、 to the cool kids surrounding her. Astonished at what she said, all the kids burst out screaming, Talking to the long spaghetti? Are you crazy?”But Catherine walked directly toward Landy, regardless of what they said, Hi, Landy. Tm sorry about the spaghetti thing. Catherine murmured an apology, her
34、face reddening. know it hurts you. Can you forgive us? ” She figured Landy might just walk away. But she lifted her misty eyes and nodded yes. Catherine wiped away her tears, giving her a warm hug. Moved by the scene, the other kids also came to offer their sincere apologies to Landy. From that day
35、on, no one ever sang the silly chants again, and Catherine also gained an important life lesson that everyone should be treated equally no matter how special he or she was.B. She studied film-making.C. She wrote for a magazine.7. Why did the woman spend her holiday there?A. To visit her brother.B. T
36、o try something different.C. To work in the movie industry.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. What does Julias friend band need?A. A singer.B. A pianist.C. A guitar player.9. How many members are there in the mans band?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.10. What does the man offer to do for the woman?A. Meet her in the g
37、arage.B. Introduce her to his band.C. Provide a place for her practice.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. What does the woman do?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A lawyer.12. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Old classmates.B. Mother and son.C. Sister and brother.13. What will the man
38、 probably do next month?A. Study in a school. B. Give up the boring task. C. Work with the woman.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. The mans favorite food.B. Popular food in Belgium.C. Belgian eating habits.15. How long did the mans Christmas dinner take last year?A
39、. About 6 hours.B. About 5 hours.C. About 3 hours.16. What may people there do after a big dinner?A. They eat as much as usual.B. They take exercise to keep fit.C. They eat less in the following days.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What prizes were given last week?A. Sports bags.B. I-Watches.C. Pens.18. W
40、hen was the show broadcast for the first time?A. A week ago.B. A month ago.C. A year ago.19. What does the speaker say about the footballer?A. He can speak French. B. He has a famous wife.C. He owns a club.20. How will the listeners tell their answers?A. By making a call.B. By writing a letter.C. By
41、 sending a postcard.第二局部 阅读（共两节，总分值50分） 第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Corsica, FranceGeographically closer to Italy, this French island has a little bit of everything. This is the island where Henry Matisse, a famous artist, fell in love with color. Corsic
42、a is known for its amazing hiking trails in the lush, rugged nature reserve, but for those whod prefer to hang out at sea level, theres plenty to do, from snorkeling （潜泳）to sun bathing and swimming. So outdoor adventure-seekers will especially love it.Gotland, SwedenThe Baltic Sea is dotted with gor
43、geous islands, though they,re admittedly quite a bit cooler than those along the Mediterranean. Gotland is off the Southeastern coast of Sweden. The old city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with a preserved medieval wall and rows of seriously charming homes in vivid colors and flowers.Capri, ItalyY
44、ouve definitely heard of Capri, but its one of the most popular islands in Europe fbr a reason. From the out-of- this-world food to the breathtaking views, picturesque pedestrian- only streets, and unbeatable luxury shopping, its definitely worth adding to your bucket list. This island is famous for
45、 its Blue Grotto and rocky shoreline.Herreninsel, GermanyThe island is in the middle of Bavaria, one of Germanys land-locked states. Chiemsee is an expansive lake home to a few islands, the largest of which is Herreninsel. Plan a day trip here to explore an eighth-century convent （修道 院），an unfinishe
46、d palace, and more. You could also check out Fraueninsel, which is slightly smaller, but the striking Gothic bell tower is worth the trek （跋涉）for architecture lovers.21. What can you do on the island of Corsica?A. Hang out on the beach.B. Enjoy famous paintings.C. Take a walk around a lake.D. Visit
47、a cave in a nature reserve.22. Which island is in the Baltic Sea?A. Corsica.B. Got land.C. Capri.D. Herreninsel.23. What is an attraction on the island of Herreninsel?A. A preserved wall.B. Rocky shoreline.C. An unfinished palace.D. Pedestrian-only streets.BTheres nothing wrong with a tomato that is
48、nt perfectly rounded or a peach with an extra dimple （凹）or two; they still carry the same benefits and flavors as the versions were used to seeing in grocery stores. Farmers throw away these imperfect items, as many grocery chains wont buy them for fear that they are unsellable. However, a growing group of grocery chains are fighting to make these discarded fruits and vegetables pa