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1、临川学校2020-2021学年度初二年级第一学期第一次成绩检测英语试卷一、单项选择题一 does your father surf the Internet?一 Once a week.A. How many timesB. How longC. How oftenD. How soon【1题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一一你父亲多长时间上一次网？周一次。考查特殊疑问句。How many times多少次；How long多长；How often多久一次；How soon多久。根据答 语，一周一次。可知上文提问频率，应选C。【点睛】该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。首先要理解每个选项
2、的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区 别，然后根据上下文以及该疑问词在句子中承当的具体句子成分选择正确答案。2 .Mr. Green is ill,he still goes to school.A. Although; /B. Although; butC. But; althoughD. /; /【2题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：虽然格林先生生病了，但他还是去上学。考查连词。Although虽然，尽管；but但是；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“虽然，但是”，表示转折，英语中Although与but不能同时使用，只能用其中一个，应选A。3 . give up, then you ca
3、n be successful （成功 的）”A. NeverB. SometimesC. OftenD. Usually【3题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：“不要放弃，然后你会成功。”考查频度副词。Never从不；Sometimes有时；0ften经常；Usually通常。Never give up“不要放弃”，与后5天，应选C。【39题详解】句意：他们坐在树下休息。考查名词。A.rest休息；B.look神情；C.work工作；D. swim游泳。根据上文“Mr. King and his wife were tired after five days5 work,可知，金先生和夫
4、人一周工作之后都很累了，所以他们在大树下休息了一下。故 选Ao【40题详解】句意：金家在那里玩得很开心。考查形容词。A. hard困难的；B. good好的；C.long长的；D. short短的。have a good time为固定搭配,意 为“玩得很开心”，符合句意，应选B。五、书面表达41.最近，学校学生会做了一项有关“你怎样度过周末”的问卷调查。请根据下面提示，写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。（字数不少于60字）1. 35% doing homework25% watching TV or listening to music2. 20% chatting online or playin
5、g computer games12% doing housework3. 8% playing sports or traveling 41题答案】【答案】例文Students now have more free time. Here is a survey about how the students in our school spend their weekends.I find that 35% of the students do their homework at home on weekends. 25% of them spend time in watching TV o
6、r listening to music. 20% of them like to chat online or play computer games, while 12% of them help their parents do housework. Only 8% of them play sports or travel.I think students should have a plan for weekends. We should learn to relax, but dont spend too much time in watching TV or chatting o
7、nline.【解析】【详解】1 .题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，写作内容根据提示的调查内容展开书写；第一段表达学校做 了一项关于学生们怎样度过周末的调查；第二段表达调查结果；第三段针对结果，表达自己的看法和建议。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称及第三人称复数来描述调查结果；时态采用一般现在时为主；将调查结 果清楚明了的表达出来，结尾表达自己对调查结果的看法，以及给出合适的建议。面 be successful呼应。应选A。4. Everybody knows that eating more vegetables good for our.A. is; healthyB. are; healt
8、hC. be; healthD. is; health【4题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：每个人都知道吃更多的蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。考查主谓一致。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，排除B和C,由第二个空前面的“our”可知，后面应该接名词，排除A,应选D。5. Did you go shopping yesterday?A. Yes, I doB. Yes, I didC. Yes, I amD. No, I couldnt【5题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一一你昨天去购物了吗？一一是的，我去了。考查一般疑问句。Yes,Id
9、o.是的，这是一般现在时态；Yes, I did.是的，我去了，一般过去时；Yes, 1am.是 的，我是；No, I couldnt.不，我不会。根据这个一般疑问句可知，这里使用的是一般过去时态，助动词是 did,故回答的时候，也用did,选B。6. Last Sunday we didnt go out the rain.A. because ofB. becauseC. in front ofD. before【6题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：上周日由于下雨我们没有外出。A选项意为“因为”，其后要加名词、代词、及动名词短语； B项意为“因为”，用于引导原因状语从句，其后要加完整
10、的句子；C项为介词短语“在之前”，表示位 置关系；D项可以作连词或介词，意为“在之前”，通常指时间上的先后顺序。句尾rain为名词“雨水”， 并非完整句子，应选A。7. Mike decided the museum this Sunday.A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. to visit 7 题答案【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Mike决定这个周日去参观博物馆。decide to do决定做某事。应选D。8. The paragliding was exciting. I I was a bird.A. lookedB. seemedC. felt li
11、keD. sounded like【8题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：滑翔伞很刺激。我觉得自己像是一只鸟。A项是look的过去式和过去分词，意为“看”， 强调看的动作，常与介词at构成look at短语，通常不接从句；B项seemed是实义动词seem的过去式和过 去分词，可用于“It seems + that从句”句型中，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句，由于主语从句中的 that不可省略，故B错误；C项意为feel like 感觉像.，felt为过去式形式，其后可接宾语从句，I was a bird.为完整一句话，且为陈述语序，宾语从句中的附属连词that通常可以省略，故C
12、正确。D项sound like 意为“听起来像”，其后也可以接宾语从句，但原文强调我乘滑翔伞飞行的状态像是一只鸟，而非听起来 像，故D错误。【点睛】易错点：seem 用法有(1). “主语+ seem+(to be)+表语”；(2).“主语+ seem +不定式”,此句型中的 seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。(3)Tt seems + that从句”句型中，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从 句，that不可省略。9. Its easy me English. I like it.A. for; to learnB. for; learningC. of; to learnD. of;
13、learning【9题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“对于我来说，学习英语是容易的，我喜欢英语”。第一空处，用。f时，形容词修饰人，用 for时，形容词修饰to do stho easy修饰“学习英语”，用for。且根据it is adj for sb to do sth可知，用to learno 应选 A。10. Did you go to the movies with anyone, Tony?一No,went with me.A. someoneB. no oneC. everyoneD. anyone【10题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-你和某人一起去看电影了吗，托尼
14、？-没有，没有人和我去。此题考查不定代词及语境的理 解。A “有人，某人，通常用于肯定句中；B “没有人”相当于nobody； C “每一个人”；D “任何人”， 通常用于否认和疑问句中。根据否认回答N。可知答案选B。二、英汉互译英汉互译11. 在度假相当多12. 任何特别的东西到达13. 几乎从不一点儿也不14. stay up lateat least15. free time activitiesgo to the dentist【1120题答案】【答案】11.on vacationquite a few12. anything specialarrive in /at13. hardl
15、y evernotat all14. 熬夜 18.至少，最少19.课余活动20.去看牙医【解析】11题详解】介词短语on vacation表示“在度假，故填on vacationo【12题详解】副词短语quite a few表示“相当多”，故填quiteafew。13题详解】任何东西的英语表达是“anything”，特别的英语表达是“special，因anything是复合不定代词,有形容 词修饰时，形容词要后置。故填anything special。【14题详解】动词短语arrive in/at表示“到达”，故填arrive in/ato 【15题详解】几乎从不的英语表达是“hardly e
16、ver” ,故填hardly ever。【16题详解】一点也不的英语表达是“notat all”。故填notat allo【17题详解】stay up late的意思是“熬夜，深夜不睡”。故填熬夜。【18题详解】at least的意思是“至少，最少”。故填至少，最少。【19题详解】free time的意思是“空闲时间”，activities意思是“活动”，故填课余活动。【20题详解】dentist意为“牙医”，go to the dentist意为“去看牙医”。故填去看牙医。三、阅读理解AClark and Lucy like sports very much. In summer they
17、swim and in winter they skate. They are going skating this weekend, but they dont know how the weather will各会）be. Its 7:35 now, they are watching TV. They are listening to the weather report（预报）for the weekend: Friday is going to be cold and cloudy, but it isnt going to rain. The temperature（温度）is g
18、oing to be below （彳氐于）zero Its going to snow on Friday evening. Saturday and Sunday will be cold and sunny.,Now, Clark and Lucy are very happy. They think they will have a good time then. 21. Clark and Lucy like very much.A.listening to the weather reportB.watchingTVC.playingD.sports22. They are goi
19、ng this Saturday and Sunday.A.swimming in the riverB.skatingC. have a party in the classroom D. to skating23. They want to know about.A. the rainB. the foodC. the weatherD. the radioIt this weekend.B. will be snowyA. will rain heavilyC. will be hot and cloudyD. will be cold and sunny24. They are hap
20、py after they listen to the weather report, because.A. they want to see their good friendthey are going to have a picnic on the hillB. they are going to have a football match in the open airD the weather will be fine and they can go skating【2125题答案】【答案】21.D22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D【解析】【分析】本文主要内容克拉克和露西
21、非常喜欢运动。这个周末他们要去滑冰，但不知道天气会怎样。当他们 听到星期六和星期天天气寒冷，阳光明媚，克拉克和露西很高兴。他们认为到时候他们会玩得很开心。21题详解】细节题。根据第1段第1句uClark and Lucy like sports very much.”可知“克拉克和露西非常喜欢运动。” 应选D。【22题详解】细节题。根据第1段第3句They are going skating this weekend, 可知“他们这个星期六和星期天要去 滑冰。”应选B。【23题详解】细节题。根据第 1 段中 “but they don*t know how the weather will（将
22、会）be. Its 7:35 now, they are watching TV.They are listening to the weather report（预报）for the weekend.”可知“他们想知道天气情况。”应选 C。24题详解】细节题。根据第2段最后一句Saturday and Sunday will be cold and sunny.”可知“这个周末天气寒冷，阳 光明媚。”应选D。【25题详解】细节题。根据第 1 段第 3 句 “They are going skating this weekend 根据第 2 段最后一句 uSaturday and Sunday
23、 will be cold and sunny. 、第二段 “ Now, Clark and Lucy are very happy. They think they will have a good time then.”可知“他们听了天气预报后很高兴，因为天气会很好，他们可以去滑冰。”应选D。BEveryone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makesyour heart and body strong. Children who of
24、ten exercise are more alert （灵）舌）.That means they do better in testsand schoolwork than those whodont exercise.There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough-but n
25、ot too much. Its best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minuteseach time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until you find one, twoor even three sports that feel right for you.You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment （设备）there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs
26、 and other parts of your body to make you healthy. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But its very expensive.25. The underline word fitness centers“ in the passage means.A.商务中心B.健身中心C.医疗中心D.购物中心26. The sport is not told in the passage.A.playing soccerB.skateboardingC.walkingD.running27. The
27、doctors say that exercise can make your heart and body.A. illB. happyC. strongD. healthAbout “exercise”, which statement of the following is NOT right?A. Thirty minutes exercise each time is enough.B. You have to exercise too much every day.C. You needn, t do all kinds of sports to keep healthy.D. Y
28、ou have to like the sports that you are doing.30 Its best to exercise.A. at fitness centersB. in groupsC. in the morningD. twice a week【2630题答案】【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了运动。运动可以使我们更强壮。我们可以做各种各样的运动，但要适合自 己，并且不能运动过量。我们也能到健身中心运动，那里有很多设备可以帮助我们。【26题详解】词义猜想题。结合后文 They have a lot of e
29、quipment （设备）there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy.那里有很多设备，可以帮助你锻炼手臂，腿和身体其他部 位，让你变健康。从而判断是健身中心，应选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。文中第二段Youcan walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games你可以走路、跑步、游泳、滑冰或 做球类运动。但没说到skateboarding滑板运动，应选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。文中第一段I
30、t makes your heart and body strong.它可以让你的心脏和身体更强壮，应选Co 【29题详解】判断理解题。文中第二段Exercise enough-but not too much.做足够的运动，但不能太多。故判断B错误。 应选Bo【30题详解】细节理解题。文中第二段Ifs best to exercise twice a week.最好是一周做两次运动，应选D。 四、完形填空Yesterday was Saturday. Mr. King 31 his family to the Peoples Park in the 32, They gotup early
31、and had 33 quickly. After that they went to the park 34 their car. It was nine oclock when they got there. There were many 35 in the park. Lily 36 the mountains in the middle of the park. Lucy flew a kite 37 some other children. Mr. King and his wife were tired after five days38. They sat under a tr
32、ee and had a 39, The King family had a 40 time there.31. A. toldB. tookC. calledD. brought32. A. morningB. afternoonC. eveningD. night33. A. mealB.supperC. lunchD. breakfast34. A. onB.byC. withD. in35. A. peopleB. carsC. busesD. kites36. A. sawB. climbedC. leftD. found37. A. behindB. afterC. withD.
33、before38. A. timeB. homeC. workD. game39. A. restB. lookC. workD. swim40. A. hard B.goodC. longD. short【3140题答案】【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了金家星期六的出游。31题详解】句意：金先生早上带家人去了人民公园。考查动词。A. told 告诉；B. took 带去；C. called 称作；D. brought 带来。根据下文 “After that t
34、hey went to the park in their car”可知，金先生带着家人去了人民公园。taketo意为“带走”，指把某人从说话人 所在地带往别处，符合句意，应选B。【32题详解】句意：金先生早上带家人去了人民公园。考查名词。A. morning 早上；B. afternoon 下午；C. evening 黄昏;D. night 夜晚。根据下文 “They got up early and had breakfast quickly. After that they went to the park” 可知，金家早上去的公园。应选 A。33题详解】句意：他们起得很早，很快就吃了早
35、饭。考查名词。A. meal 一餐饭；B. supper晚餐；C.lunch午餐；D. breakfast早餐。根据上文“They got up early可知，起床后他们应该吃的是早餐。应选D。【34题详解】句意：之后他们开车去了公园。考查介词。A.on在上；B. by表示方式；C.with用；D. in在里。in ones car意为“开车”，符合句意，应选D。35题详解】句意：公园里有很多人。考查名词。A. people人们；B. cars汽车；C.buses公共汽车；D. kites风筝。根据常识可推断，周末公园里 通常会有很多人。应选A。【36题详解】句意：莉莉爬上了公园中央的山。考查动词。A. saw看见；B. climbed爬；Cleft离开；D. found发现。空格后为the mountains,应搭配动词 climbed “爬”，应选 B。【37题详解】句意：露西和其他一些孩子一起放风筝。考查介词。A. behind在后面；B.after在之后；C. with和一起；D.before在之前。根据 句意可知，露西和其他一些孩子一起放风筝，空格处应填入意为“和一起”的介词。应选C。38题详解】句意：金先生和他的妻子工作五天后觉得很累。考查名词。A. time时间；B. home家；C.work工作；D. game游戏。空格前为five days,人一周通常工作