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1、永吉四中2022-2023学年度上学期第一次月考高一英语试题本试卷总分值150分，考试时间90分钟。考前须知：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填 写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条 形码粘贴处”。2 .作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上； 如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使
2、用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答 案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Sam do tonight?A. Attend a party.B. Have a meeting.2. What does the woman suggest doing first?A. Buying the
3、 medicine.B. Having breakfast.3. Where is the man probably going now?A. The Children/s Center.B. His brother/s house.4. How much is a concert ticket for a child?C. Fly to Tokyo.C. Traveling to the town.C. A gift shop.A. $2.B. $4.C. $8.5. What does the man like about the movie?A. Its actors.B. Its mu
4、sic.C. Its funny plot.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What did the boy do first last night?A. He listened to music.B. He read textbooks.C. He watched TV.7. What i
5、s Wimbledon about?A. Films.B. Tennis.C. Music.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What is the mans cousin?A. A journalist.B. A teacher.C. A sailor.9. How does the man like teaching?A. Boring.B. Exciting.C. Challenging.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What is the room like?A. Big but old.11. What will be arranged first?
6、A. The bed.B. Small but new.B. The chairs.C. Big and new.C. The dressing table.12. Where will the chairs be put?B. Close to the window.C. Behind the dressing table.A. In front of the fireplace.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Where will the speakers go first?A. A shop.B. A museum.C. A restaurant.14. What d
7、oes the woman have no interest in?A. Tasting Indian food.B. Taking a walk.C. Seeing unique animals.15. Why wont the speakers go shopping?A. The shopping mall is a little far.B. It will take them too much time.C. They don/t have enough money.16. How will the speakers go to the seashore?A. On foot.B.
8、By car.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What can we learn about Mrs. Green?C. By subway.A. She only drives a day every week.B. She has an old and small car.C. She always drives very fast.18. What/s the color of Mikes car?A. Black.B. Blue.C. White.19. Who has a very old car?A. Mike.B. Joe.C. Mrs. Bates.20.
9、What is the relationship between Joe and the speaker?A. His cousin.B. His uncle.C. His friend.第二局部阅读（共8小题,每题2.5分，总分值20分） 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history. Animals have been killed fortheir fur and feathers, for food, for s
10、port, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they
11、 are gone, there will never be any more.Animals are more than just beautiful and interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks（
12、老鹰）,the farmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied quickly.Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about t
13、he problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid（禁止）the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.21. What is the best title for the p
14、assage?A. Useful Animals B. Save the AnimalsC. Laws for Animals D. Animals in DangerAnimals are important to us mainly because.A. they give us a source of food B. they are beautiful and lovelyC. they keep the balance of nature D. they give us a lot of pleasureWhat is the meaning of the underlined wo
15、rd multiplied in the passage?A. Became less B. Became moreC. Turned black D. Ate foodWe can infer from the passage that.A. people have known the importance of animal protection a long time agoB. the number of hawks is on the decreaseC. many countries passed laws forbidding the killing of any animalD
16、. animals play an important role in peoples lifeBEvery day thousands of people travel across the world for different reasons. Whenever Kve checked in for a flight, Kve seen many travellers saying I missed it or I forgot it, etc. This happens because while packing our bags, we miss so many important
17、things.The baggage packing isnt a big job but many people see it as a messy job. Ill advise you to always pack your bags according to your trip. The baggage should be different according to the duration （持续口寸间）of your trip.You shouldnt carry unnecessary things or more than what you need.If youre goi
18、ng on a business trip of not more than 2-3 days, then make sure you dont carry more than a single bag. Pack 2-3 business suits, a night suit and also some casuaK 三日正式的）clothes. Youll need casual clothes because you might get a chance to explore the place.While on holidays of 5-6 days, you have to be
19、 very smart while packing your bag. First of all, check the climate of the place. If its summer, then carry lightweight clothes and if its winter, then you have to pack a sweater. For holidays, pack all the small things youll be requiring. But dont carry too many things.If you/re going to a relative
20、s place, then you can be a bit relaxed because if you miss something, you wont have to worry as your relative will be there to help you. But dont forget to buy gifts for your relatives. If the gi代s are fragile, then pack them in a hard box and always keep them in between clothes. No need to carry to
21、o many clothes as you can wash your clothes at their place. This will also help you to shop more and more.22. While packing for a trip, we neednt consider.A. how long well stay at the destinationB. possible activities at the destinationC. the climate of the destinationD. how long it takes us to go t
22、o the destinationWhat does the underlined word fragile in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Hard to use. B. Difficult to carry. C. Easy to break. D. Important to prepare.23. If we go to travel in a relatives place, we.A. had better stay at the relatives homeB. can carry fewer clothes with usC. don
23、t have to buy too many things thereC. dont have to buy too many things thereD. should buy expensive gifts for the relativeWhat does the text mainly talk about?A. What to take while travelling.B. How to pack baggage according to the duration.C. Why packing baggage is necessary while travelling.D. How
24、 to take care of the baggage while travelling.第三局部语言运用（共三节，总分值70分） 第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。There was once a boy called Joseph Webb who always loved to show off how many friends he had at school.One day his 29 said to him/JosephJ bet you a big bag of popcorn th
25、at you dont have as many friends as you think.Km sure many of them are nothing more than companions.”Joseph 30 the bet at once.Howevei;he wasnt sure how to test whether his schoolmates were real friends or not,so he asked his grandfather.The old man answered/Wait a minute/ Then he left and 31 soon a
26、s if carrying something in his hands,but Joseph could see nothing there.“Take it.It/s a very 32 chair because its invisible （看不见rather 33 to sit on,but if you take it to schooland 34 to sit on iyoull activate （激;舌）its 35 and itll be able to tell who your real friends are/Joseph,brave and determined,
27、set off for 36 with the strange and invisible ch air. At break time he asked everyone to form a 37,and he put himself in the middle,with his chair.Having difficulty seeing itjoseph tried to sit on it but he 38 the seat and fell straight onto his backside.Everyone around him had a pretty good laugh.W
28、ait!Let me try again/Joseph said.But again,he missed the seat,39 more surprised looks and a few catcalls （尖叫,喝倒彩）.Joseph didnt 40 and kept trying to sit on the magic chair.But he kept falling to the ground.untilzsuddenly he tried again but didnt 41.Looking around,Joseph saw three of his best friends
29、 holding him up.42.manv others he had thought of as friends had done nothing but make fun of him.And there,the show came to an end.Joseph understood that true friends were those who care for him,and not just the 43 that happened to be passing by. And someone who took joy in his misfortunes（d：幸）was e
30、ven less of a friend.29. A. grandfatherB. companionC. schoolmateD. stranger30. A. concludedB. noticedC. acceptedD. believed31. A. passedB. recoveredC. returnedD. disappeared32. A. so代B. specialC. beautifulD. comfortable33. A. excitingB. wonderfulC. positiveD. difficult34. A. intendB. manageC. hopeD.
31、 decide35. A. promiseB. magicC. memoryD. knowledge36. A. homeB. hospitalC. partyD. school37. A.popcornB. chairC. circleD. bag38. A. satB. heldC. missedD. escaped39. A. providingB. causingC. movingD. losing40. A. give upB. watch overC. turn downD. sort out41. A. fallB. careC. standD. sit42. A. Theref
32、oreB. MoreoverC. BesidesD. However43. A. relativeB. neighborC. teammateD. companion第二节（共10小题；每题2分，总分值20分）单词拼写，请根据句子意思在空白处填写单词，每空一词，注意词形变化。44. She has such a kind, friendly （个性）.45. Disagreements are natural and in fact, （辩论）and discussion should be encouraged.46. Its hard for the lawyer to guarantee
33、 their rights when there is no （正式的）contract.47. Professor Eric will give us a series of wonderful （讲座）this Friday.48. （志愿者）dont expect any kind of pay.49. A代er（毕业），I was offered a position teaching a writing class.50. Name three（进步）in science and technology at this time.51. There would not be more（
34、适合的）dresses for her like this one.52. Human activities arent（负有责任的）for all water shortage.53. He thought it was very difficult and hoped to speak Chinese（流利）.第三节（共10小题；每题2分,总分值20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。How are you getting along in your senior high school? It may be hard for you as this is
35、the first time that you 54.（leave） your parents. You may often feel lonely and anxious, having trouble 55.（communicate） with others. Thats because you are new here 56.people dont know about you. But I think you can overcome the 57.（difficult） if you follow the advice below.First, you should take 58.
36、active part in the discussions andshow your own opinions, and at the same time, learn to listen to otherpeoples views 59.（careful）.Second, you should learn about yourclassmates likes and dislikes to get on 60.them. Only in this waycan you get to know more different people and show them that you are
37、just as61.（friend）. Last but not least, join in more after-class activities62.will help you make more friends and enrich your school life.Theres no need63.（worry） too much. As long as you haveconfidence in yourself, you can adjust to the new life quickly.第四局部写作（总分值30分）.你最近又读了古代寓言故事守株待兔，从中学到了很多生活哲理，你
38、打算把这那么寓言故事提供给你 的外国朋友John,希望他们能对中国文化有更多的了解，同时能从中学到一些人生的道理。要点包括： 1.对故事的简要介绍；64 .你从中悟出的人生哲理；.你的希望注意：1 .词数80左右。2 .开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇:树桩stump；锄头hoe；挖苦satirizeDear John,Glad to hear from you. Kd like to tell you something about a moral fable I recently read.Yours,Li Hua听力答案1-5 CBCBA 6-10 BBCAB 11-15 ABBCC
39、16-20 CAACB 阅读答案A 文【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. DB 文【答案】25.D26.C27. B 28.B完形填空答案：2933 ACCBD34-38 BBDCC；39- 43 BAADD单词拼写44.personality 45.debate 46. formal 47.lectures 48.Volunteers49. graduation 50. advances 51. suitable 52. responsible53.fluently 语法填空：54. have Ieft55. communicating56. and57. difficult
40、y 58. an；carefully 60. with61. friendly； 62. which/that； 63. to worry【参考范文】Dear John,Glad to hear from you. Td like to tell you something about a moral fable I recently read.The fable is titled Waiting for gains without pains. One day, while ploughing in his field, a young farm saw a hare bump into
41、a stump accidentally and died. He had the chance to eat delicious meat of the hare. From that day on, he put down his hoe, waiting by the stump for a second hare to turn up but in vain.【高分句型一】（对故事的简要介绍）The story satirizes those who just wait for luck, rather than making efforts to obtain what they n
42、eed.【高分句型二】（你从中悟出的人生哲理）I hope we shouldnt be that kind of people. It is working hard that is the most valuable. Do you think so ? Looking forward to your reply. （你的希望）Yours,Li Hua 阅读A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了许多动物处于危险中或濒临灭绝状态，而一旦他 们消失了就不会再有，动物在人类的生活中扮演了重要的角色，因此有些人和组织开始拯救 动物，相当多的国家也通过了一些保护动物的法律。【4题详解】主旨
43、大意题。根据第二段 Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more.人们为什么要关心这些呢?因为我们需要动物。因为一旦它们消失了，就再也不会有了。还有倒数第二段中Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals.幸运的是，一些人正在努力帮助拯救动物。以及最后一段Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws
44、 forbid（禁止）the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list.相当多的国家已经通过了法律。这些法律禁止杀害任何在危险名单上的动植物。 再通读全文，可知，本文主要是讲述了许多动物处于危险中或濒临灭绝状态，而一旦他们消 失了就不会再有，因此有些人开始拯救动物，相当多的国家也通过了保护动物的法律，因此 本文的最正确标题是“拯救动物”。应选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中 Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of
45、 animal can create many problems.每一种动物在大自然的平衡中都有自己的位置。破 坏一种动物会产生很多问题。可知，动物对我们很重要主要是因为它们保持着自然的平衡。 应选C项。【6题详解】词义猜想题。根据第四段中 Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied quickly.为什么呢？因为老鹰吃老鼠。由于没 有鹰来控制它们的数量，鼠类 很快。由于老鹰吃老鼠，没有老鹰那么老鼠就会快速增加，因此猜想划
46、线词multiplied意为“增加，繁殖”。应选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 Animals are more than just beautiful and interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.动物不仅仅是美丽和有趣的。它们不仅仅是食物的 来源。每一种动物在大自然的平衡中都有自己的位置。破坏一种动物会产生很多问题。以及 第四段中 For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks（老鹰）,the farmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice.当农民杀死大量的鹰时,农民储存的玉米和谷物被老鼠破坏。可知，动物在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。应选D项。