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1、四川省威远中学校2023届第五学期第一阶段试题英语考前须知：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两局部；.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置;2 .全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读
2、一遍。1. Who speaks Spanish the fastest?C. Howard.C. In Seattle.C. Hanging a mirror.C. By subway.A. Sally.B. Ryan.2. Where is the mans son studying?A. In Vancouver.B. In New York.3. What is the woman doing?A. Shopping for clothes. B. Coloring a painting.4. How will the woman probably go to the airport?
3、A. By taxi.B. By bus.5. What does the woman want to know about New Scientist!A. Whether it is interesting. B. Whether it is hard to follow. C. Whether it is issued every week.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或单独。每段对话或单独后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5
4、秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或单独读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。42. A. approvedB. knewC. warnedD. denied43. A. stubbornB. anxiousC. universalD. interesting44. A. boringB. upsettingC. excitingD. promising45. A. expectedB. likedC. doubtedD. feared46. A. sponsoredB. witnessedC. greetedD. supported47. A. untilB. whenC. sinceD.
5、while48. A. moveB. travelC. walkD. rush49. A. housekeeperB. leaderC. roommateD. colleague50. A. learnB. appreciateC.speakD. master51. A. combinedB. fittedC. involvedD. placed52. A. addedB. introducedC. devotedD. adapted53. A. termB. weekC. monthD. vacation54. A. presentsB. suitcasesC. storiesD. drea
6、ms55. A. surprisedB. disturbedC. embarrassedD. concerned56. A. analyzingB. exploringC. describingD. investigating57. A. needB. shallC. mustD. can58. A. generousB. independentC. similarD. distant59. A. andB. butC. orD. so60. A. instructionsB. friendshipsC. factsD. data第二节(共10小题；每题15分,总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空
7、白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The Creator of Middle EarthJohn Ronald Reuel Tolkien, better known as J.R.R. Tolkien, was born in 1892 in South Africa. His parents had moved there looking for 61 better job for his father. Three years 62 (late), his mother took him on a trip to England to visit family. Wh
8、ile they were away, they received terrible news that his father had died.63 (grow ) up without a father must have been difficult for Tolkien. Worse still, when he was only twelve years old, his mother also passed away. As a child, he had a great passion for language and in 1908, he went to Oxford Un
9、iversity 64 (study) languages and literature. In 1915, he joined the army and fought in the battle against the Germans. But soon, he became too ill tofight and returned 65England the following year. He didnt have a66(satisfy)childhood himself, so around 1933, he spent much time telling his children
10、fantasy 67 (story) of a hobbit (霍比特人)called Bilbo. He first put it in writing in 1936,68 turned outto be a surprising hit. The publisher asked him to write another. He did so and in 1948 published The Lord of the Rings, which 69 (publish) in three volumes between 1954 and 1955.Tolkien, 70 (age) eigh
11、ty-one, died in 1973.第四局部 写作(共两节，总分值35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每题1分；总分值10分)假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。While my mum was on shopping with my
12、grandma yesterday, she noticed a lady lay down on the chair with her purse on her lap. She went up and ask the lady if she was OK. She said she felt dizzy but couldnt breathe. Immediate, she asked my grandma to call a ambulance. With the ladys permission, my mum opened her purse find the phone and t
13、ried to call her husband. Soon the ambulance and her husband all came and took the sick lady to the hospital, Im so proud of my mum, which timely help saved the ladys lives.第二节 书面表达(总分值25分)假如你是明启中学的李华，你的外国笔友Henry下周即将来你的学校做交换生。请你给他写 一封信，必须包括以下内容。1 .表不欢迎；2 .介绍学习安排(包括学习中文、体验中华传统文化等)；3 .邀请他住在你家并表达期待。四川省
14、威远中学校2023届第五学期第一阶段试题听力理解15 CCACB阅读理解2125 DBABC完形填空4145 BBDCA语法填空15 CCACB阅读理解2125 DBABC完形填空4145 BBDCA语法填空610AABCA2630 DBCBA4650 CAACC1115BBAAB3135 CBADC5155 DBACA1620 CACBA3670 DFEGC5650 BDCBB61. a62. later66. satisfying / satisfactory61. a62. later67. satisfying / satisfactory63. Growing64. to study
15、68. stories68. which65. to69. was published 70.aged短文改错While my mum was en shopping with my grandma yesterday, she noticed a lady lay down lying on the chair with her purse on her lap. She went up and ask the lady if she was OK. She said askedshe felt dizzy but couldnt breathe. Immediate, she asked
16、my grandma to call a ambulance, andImmediatelyanWith the ladys permission, my mum opened her purse A find the phone and tried to call her tohusband. Soon the ambulance and her husband all came and took the sick lady to the hospital, bothIm so proud of my mum, which timely help saved the ladys lives,
17、 whoselife书面表达Dear Henry,Knowing that youre going to my school as an exchange student next week, I want toextend my heartfelt welcome to you.As scheduled, not only will you learn Chinese language but also you will join in a variety of school activities such as Calligraphy Day and Paper Folding Compe
18、tition to have a deeper understanding of traditional Chinese culture. Fm sure you will benefit a lot.Since we have been writing to each other for so long, I sincerely invite you to stay at my home during your trip, so that we can learn from each other and promote our friendship. Im looking forward t
19、o seeing you next Monday!Best wishes.Yours,LiHua6. What does the man want to do now?A. Go to sleep.B. Take a hot bath.C. Have his room cleaned.7. At what time will the woman clean the room tomorrow?A. 7:30 am.B. 8:00 am.C. 8:30 am.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What industry is the boy interested in?A. Food
20、.B. Skateboarding.C. Clothes.9. What does the woman ask the boy to do first?A. Make his own T-shirts. B. Write a business plan.C. Talk w汕 his father.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Why do most pubs have signs hanging outside?A. To help travelers find them easily.B. To attract more customers to come in.C.
21、To make the pubs look more beautiful.11. Whafs special about the mans pub?A. It offers free drinks.B. It sells a variety of beers. C. It produces its own beer.12. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a wine company.B. In a pub.C. In a talk show.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What is Gregorio?A. A
22、 snake trainer.B. A snake doctor.C. A snake catcher.14. What color jacket does Gregorio wear?A. Purple.B. Green.C. Yellow.15. In what sport did Georgina become world champion?A. Tennis.B. Arm wrestling.C. Yo-Yo.16. Where is Brian Melford sitting?A. Next to the fireplace. B. By the window.C. At the t
23、able.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. When were the Beatles formed?A. In 1956.B. In 1962.C. In 1968.18. What kind of music did the Beatles play?A. Jazz.B. Indian.C. Pop.19. Who was the drummer of the group?A. George Harrison. B. Ringo Starr.C. John Lennon.20. What is the word “Beatlemania used to describe?
24、A. The fans.B. The movies.C. The fashion.第二局部 阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。APoint your cameras toward the sky as Februarys full moon, nicknamed the snow moon, will make its appearance from midnight Tuesday to midnight Thursday, according to NASA.The snow
25、moon will be at its brightest on February 16 at 11:57 a.m. American East Time, but the best time to view it will be after sunset. As a bonus, the moon will be above the east-northeastern horizon on Wednesday evening, which will place it near Regulus, a bright star.Februarys full moon will be general
26、ly visible in areas around the world that do not have dense cloud coverage. It will be below the horizon at the South Pole, though, and therefore not viewable from that area.A large storm system forecast for the central and eastern United States is expected to bring cloud cover, making moon-gazing d
27、ifficult Wednesday night into Thursday morning, especially for anyone east of the Rockies, according to CNN Meteorologist Haley Brink.The best places in the US to view the full moon will be portions of the Southwest and California, where clearer skies are expected.There are 10 full moons left in 202
28、2, with two of them qualifying as super moons. Here is a list of the remaining moons fbr 2022, according to the Farmers Almanac: March 18: Worm moon May 16: Flower moon July 13: Buck moon September 10: Harvest moon April 16: Pink moon June 14: Strawberry moon August 11: Sturgeon moon October 9: Hunt
29、ers moon November 8: Beaver moon November 8: Beaver moon December 7: Cold moonWhile these are the popularized names associated with the monthly full moons, the significance of each one may vary across Native American tribes.21. Where can people watch the snow moon most suitably this year?A. At the S
30、outh Pole.B. In the east of Rockies.C. In the Central United States.D. In the Southwest of United States.22. Which day is available for appreciating the Harvest moon?A. April 16.B. September 10. C. October 9.D. December 7.23. Who are most interested in the passage?A. Space amateurs. B. Tourism lover
31、s. C. Fashion seekers. D. Sports enthusiasts.BIn 2020, people around the world were impressed by the chess genius Beth Harmon in The Queens Gambit. However, theres a similar “queen of chess” in real life - 28-year-old Hou Yifan.Hou started playing chess at 5 years old in 1999. At that time, her pare
32、nts took Hou to try different brain games at a training center, With the interesting shapes, I was attracted by the chess and decided to take it up,“ said Hou.After playing for two years as a hobby, Hou met her coach - grandmaster Tong Yuanming - and took up professional training.“Chess is a mind ga
33、me full of uncertainties. Even when there are only five or six pieces left on the board, you cannot calculate all the variations,“ said Hou. So instead of too much focus on theories, we should rely more on practice and strategy/9Learning strategies from previous competitions and practicing chess qui
34、ckly became her daily life.Luckily, her efforts were soon rewarded. At 13, she became Chinas youngest ever National Womens Champion and then became the youngest chess champion in the world at 16.Although a famous chess star known all over the globe, Hou always stayed vigilant. Tm happy to win these
35、titles, but I know this is a coin with two sides J Hou added. As you gain public attention, your faults are amplified （放大）.So I should shrug （抛开）the honors off and stay motivated to keep improving.Having focused on international chess for a long time, Hou then decided to study in the college. In 201
36、2, she studied international relations at Peking University and then went to the University of Oxford.“I have to know more J she said. I have to open my eyes to see the whole world.”Now, the 28-year-old has become a teacher at Shenzhen University. She wants to integrate the methods she learned in Ch
37、ina and the West and allow international chess to reach more young Chinese people”.24. What inspired Hou to take up international chess?A. Her parents9 encouragement.B. The appearance of the pieces.C. Her desire to test her brain.D. Her admiration for Tong Yuanming.25. What do we know about Hou from
38、 paragraphs 4-6?A. She learned different theories to enhance her skills.B. She managed to develop an original set of strategies.C. She became a world chess champion at 16.D. She enjoyed calculating the various plays.26. What does the underlined word vigilant“ most probably mean in paragraph 7?A. Res
39、erved.B. Diligent.C. Ambitious.D. Alert.27. What can we learn from Hous story?A. It is essential to dream big.B. Learning is a never-ending process.C. Its important to set long-term goals.D. Success doesnt happen without failure.Away from the bright lights of the city, if you look up at the night sk
40、y you will see an ocean of bright stars. But in the bright buildings we humans have built ourselves, its a different story.This year, Earth Hour was observed on March 26. The annual tradition, started by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) in 2007 in Sydney, Australia, was created to raise awareness for c
41、limate change. Those celebrating turn off all their electrical appliances for one hour. It also draws attention to another serious problem that the world is currently facing - the threat of light pollution.Light pollution happens when too much man-made light harms nature. Scientists have found that
42、it is especially harmful to nocturnal (夜间的)animals. These creatures rely on the natural light cycle provided by the movement of the sun to help coordinate their sleep cycles. When this is disturbed by constant bright lights from man-made structures, it can seriously cause the animals to lose their d
43、irection and harm their physical health. Wildlife species have evolved on this planet with biological rhythms - changing that has profound effects J said Travis Longcore, a bio-geographer with the UrbanWildlands Group in Los Angeles, US. A lack of darkness at night can also cause difficulties for an
44、imals in other ways.Newly hatched baby sea turtles rely on the brighter horizon over the ocean to guide them from the beach to the sea. However, with artificial lights next to the oceans, the small animals are easily led away from the right path. Hatchlings are attracted to lights and crawl inland,
45、or crawl aimlessly down the beach, sometimes until dawn, when predators （天敌）or birds get them, said Michael Salmon, a biologist at Florida Atlantic University in Boca Raton, Florida.Artificial light has caused a terrible change to the natural environment of animals, research scientist Christopher Ky
46、ba told the International Dark-Sky Association. Predators use light to hunt, and prey （猎物）species use darkness as cover,“ Kyba explained. Tf a predator has such an extra advantage in hunting its prey, this can lead to an imbalance in the ecosystem as the hunted species are no longer able to maintain
47、 their population when they become over-hunted.28. Why was Earth Hour created?A. To raise awareness of air pollution.B. To call on people to get closer to nature.C. To draw public attention to environmental issues.D. To reconsider the necessity of electrical appliances.29. How does light pollution affect nocturnal animals?A. It slows their evolution.B. It changes their sleep cycles.C. It lessens their dependence on the sun. D. It reduces their difficulties caused by darkness.30. What trouble does artificial li