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1、- 1 - / 23【2019【2019 最新最新】精选高二英语下学期第一次月考试题实验班精选高二英语下学期第一次月考试题实验班考生注意：1.本卷分第 I 卷和第 II 卷，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卷上。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标题涂黑。3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卷上对应的答题区内。第卷第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时问将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 15 分，满分
2、 75 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why is the man so angry? A. He is on a diet B. He hasnt eaten today C. He has only had a burger today2. What is the relationship between the two speakers? - 2 - / 23A. Strangers B. Business p
3、artners C. Post office worker and customers3. What are the speakers doing?A. listening to the radio. B. watching Television C. Looking at a new movie ad in a magazine4. Why wont the man go to college after graduation?A. His grades arent good enough B. He never wants to go to college C. His father as
4、ked him to work first.5. How much money will the man give the woman?A. five dollars B. Seven dollars C. Eight dollars第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听第六段材料 回答第 6-7 题6. How much did the woman weigh before she gained weight last year?A. 90 pounds. B. 100 pounds. C. 110 pounds.7. What doesnt the woman
5、do to lose weight?A. Go on a diet. B.Run in the morning. C. Go to the gym.听第七段材料 回答第 8-10 题8. Where is Mike now?A. At home. B.In a lecture hall. C.In a library- 3 - / 239. What does the woman want Mike to do?A. To talk to Christina B. To watch a performance. C. To attend a lecture.10. What day is it
6、 today?A. Thursday B. Friday. C.Saturday听第八段材料 回答 11-13 题11. What makes the man worried?A.That hell become ill. B. That hell get sunburnt C. That hell get caught in the rain12. How long will the two speakers swim?A.For about half an hour B.For about an hour C.For about one and a half hours13. What d
7、oes the man want to do after after going back?A.To have supper immediately B.To go to the cinema. C.To watch a movie at home.听第九段材料 回答第 14 -17 题14. What is the man doing?A. Reading current events in the newspaper. B. Reading interesting stories in the newspaperC. Checking some ads in the newspaper.1
8、5. Why does the man want to move? A. Because he doesnt like his present room?- 4 - / 23B. Because he is going to study in a universityC. Because he wants to find a cheaper room.16. What do we know about the room?A.It is a large bedroom with its own bathroom. B.The rent is 700 dollars per month. C.It
9、 is 15-minute walk to McGill.17. What is the phone number?A. 45670266 B.45670286 . C.45670268听第十段材料 回答第 18-20 题18.When does school begin? A. At 8:45 am. B.At 8:55 am C. At 9:30 am19. What lessons do students usually take in the morning?A. English or music B. English or science C. English or math.20.
10、How long is the lunch time?A. One hour. B.One hour and twenty-five minutes.C. One and a half hours第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AWinter begins in the north on December 22nd. People and - 5 - / 23animals have been doing what they always do to p
11、repare for the colder months. Squirrels (松鼠), for example, have been busy gathering nuts from trees. Well, scientists have been busy gathering information about what the squirrels do with the food they collect.They examined differences between red squirrels and gray squirrels in the American state o
12、f Indiana. The scientists wanted to know how these differences could affect the growth of black walnut (黑胡桃) trees. The black walnut is the nut of choice for both kinds of squirrels. The black walnut tree is also a central part of some hardwood forests.Rob Swihart of Purdue University did the study
13、with Jake Goheen, a former Purdue student now at the University of New Mexico. The two researchers estimate that several times as many walnuts grow when gathered by gray squirrels as compared to red squirrels. Gray squirrels and red squirrels do not store nuts and seeds in the same way. Gray squirre
14、ls bury nuts one at a time in a number of places. But they seldom remember where they buried every nut. So some nuts remain in the ground. Conditions are right for them to develop and grow the following spring. Red squirrels, however, store large groups of nuts above ground. Professor - 6 - / 23Swih
15、art calls “death traps for seeds”.Gray squirrels are native to Indiana. But Professor Swihart says their numbers began to decrease as more forests were cut for agriculture. Red squirrels began to spread through the state during the past century.The researchers say red squirrels are native to forests
16、 that stay green all year, unlike walnut trees. They say the cleaning of forest land for agriculture has helped red squirrels invade Indiana. Jake Goheen calls them a sign of an environmental problem more than a cause.21.The study done by Rob Swihart and Jake Goheen is to _.A. find out the living co
17、nditions for squirrelsB. learn squirrels influence on black walnut treesC. do something to get rid of squirrelsD. save the forests in the American state of Indiana22.The difference between gray squirrels and red squirrels mainly lies in _.A. the way they gather the walnutB. the time they have winter
18、 sleepC. the place they have winter sleepD. the place they store the walnuts- 7 - / 2323.When Professor Swihart says “death traps for seeds”, he actually means that _.A. red squirrels eat more nuts than gray squirrelsB. gray squirrels and red squirrels will have severe fightsC. nuts above the ground
19、 will not develop into plantsD. seeds can be traps for other animals in the forest24.According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. The black walnut is equally attractive to both gray and red squirrels.B. Gray squirrels do more harm to the forest than red squirrels.C. Red squirrels and
20、gray squirrels have helped the spread of walnut trees.D. The cleaning of forest land benefits red squirrels directly.BWhen Joshua Blue, a head teacher at the Kennedy, hosts a lecture for his students, he wears a light violet-colored tie. “You dont want so many bright colors that the kids will get di
21、stracted,“ said Blue. Colors give off very specific signals, and different tie colors stand for very different impacts. Wondering what color tie to wear to your - 8 - / 23next meeting? Heres how to choose the perfect color tie for every occasion:All powerful redsIts not a coincidence（巧合）that many po
22、liticians wear red-colored ties with light shirts and darker suits. “Red is the powerful color,“ said Mark Woodman, a trend analyst who studies color in Laurel, Maryland. “Theres something about red that always comes back to strength and passion.” But the tone of your reds matters, too. Darker reds
23、can help build trust, while lighter red and pink ties can be more of a statement about your personal style and be associated with creativity. When you want to convey a sense of ambition, consider a shiny red.Royal purplesRoss Znavor, an executive in financial services in New York, wears purple ties
24、rather than red to business meetings because the color shows a bit of self-confidence and helps him create lasting first impressions. Purple, traditionally a sign of royalty and wealth is becoming more acceptable in the workplace.Black affairs“While you might not wear them to meetings on a regular -
25、 9 - / 23basis, wearing black ties to a cocktail party or even a dinner is unique and attractive,“ said Zyla. But remember: the formal black color can feel aggressive in many situations. “Avoid it if you are a green-hand at work,“ Zyla said.Right bluesAfraid of sending the wrong message with your ti
26、e color? Consider blue as the all-purpose tie. Blue ties are a good investment because the color reminds people of the sky and ocean. “Blue is the safest color to wear,“ Lindsay said.25.Why do many politicians prefer red-colored ties?A. Because they often wear light shirts and darker suits.B. Becaus
27、e they want to get promoted.C. Because red is related to strength and passion.D. Because red gets their message across easily.26.Who will probably choose the purple ties?A. Politicians. B. Businessmen.C. Artists. D. Head teachers.27.What color tie will you consider if you are a green-hand at work?A.
28、 Red. B. Purple.C. Black. D. Blue.- 10 - / 23CMrs. Obama spoke to the graduates of Martin Luther King Jr. High School on Saturday in her only high school commencement (毕业典礼) speech this year. The ceremony took place in the gymnasium of Tennessee State University.The first lady told the 170 graduates
29、 that she spent too much of her time in college focusing on academic achievements. While her success in college and law school led to a highprofile job, she said, she ended up leaving to focus on public service. “My message to you today is that dont waste a minute living someone elses dream,” she sa
30、id. “It takes lots of real work to discover what brings you joy and you wont find what you love simply by checking mailboxes or surfing the Internet.”She said MLK reminded her of her own high school experience in Chicago.“My No.1 goal was to go to a high school that would push me and challenge me,”
31、she said. “I wanted to go somewhere that would celebrate achievements.” “Unfortunately, schools like this dont exist for every kid,” she said. “You are blessed.”The first lady told the graduates that failure may be a part of their college careers, and that how they respond to - 11 - / 23difficulties
32、 determines what they will become. “Thats when you find out what youre really made of in those hard times,” she said. “But you can only do that if youre willing to put yourself in a position where you might fail. Overcoming difficulties has been a mark of many great people,” she said. “Oprah Winfrey
33、 was demoted(降职) from her first job as a news reporter, and now she doesnt even need a last name,” she said of media giant Oprah Winfrey. “And then theres this guy Barack Obama. I could take up a whole afternoon talking about his failures. He lost his first race for Congress,” the first lady joked,
34、“and now he gets to call himself my husband.”28.When choosing her high school, Mrs Obama .A. wanted to study lawB. was pushed to make a choiceC. failed to find an ideal schoolD. was willing to meet challenges29.By mentioning Oprahs example, Mrs Obama wanted to tell the graduates .A. to be brave enou
35、gh to risk failingB. to work hard to get promotedC. to start as a news reporter- 12 - / 23D. not to waste time doing what they dislike30.Where can you probably find this text?A. In a news report.B. In a politics book.C. In a graduation paper.D. On Mrs Obamas blog.31.What do we know about Mrs Obama f
36、rom the text?A. She is a graduate of Tennessee State University.B. This is the first time she has given a speech to graduates.C. She complained about her school life in her speech.D. She is enthusiastic about public service.DThe Great Wall of China, one of the greatest wonders of the world, was enli
37、sted in the World Heritage by the UNESCO in 1987. Just like a gigantic dragon, the Great Wall winds up and down across deserts, grasslands and mountains, stretching about 6,700 kilometers from east to west of China. With a history of more than 2,000 years, some parts of the Great Wall are now in rui
38、ns or even entirely disappeared. However, it is still one of the most appealing attractions around the world.- 13 - / 23No one can tell for sure when the building of the Great Wall was started, but it is popularly believed that it originated as a military fortification(要塞) against intrusion by tribe
39、s on the borders during the earlier Zhou Dynasty. Late in the Spring and Autumn Period, some states extended the defence work to prevent the attacks from other states.It was not until the Qin Dynasty that the separate walls were connected to form a defensive system by Emperor Qin Shi Huang. After th
40、e emperor unified the country in 214 BC, he ordered the construction of the wall. It took about ten years to finish and the wall stretched from Gansu Province to Jilin Province. The wall not only served as a defence in the north but also symbolized the power of the emperor.Further construction also
41、experienced several dynasties. The present Great Wall in Beijing is mainly remains from the Ming Dynasty. Today, the Great Wall has become a must-see for every visitor to China. Few can help saying “Wow” when they stand on top of a beacon tower and look at this giant dragon. It has become a national
42、 pride of Chinese people.32.The underlined word “appealing” probably means “_”.A. huge B. attractive- 14 - / 23C. ordinary D. moving33.In the Qin Dynasty, _.A. the construction of the Great Wall was finished in 204 BCB. the emperor wanted to invade other minor statesC. the defensive system of the Gr
43、eat Wall was separatedD. the Great Wall began its way from Jilin Province34.According to the passage, the Great Wall _.A. is from the west to the east B. is as long as 6,700 milesC. was built in several dynasties D. was begun in the Qin Dynasties35.The best title for the passage probably is _.A. His
44、tory of the Great Wall B. Culture of the Great WallC. Construction of the Great Wall D. Projection of the Great Wall第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。No matter what problem were facing, we always find solutions. 36. If you need great happiness to help you through th
45、e day, be sure to remember these things:1. Accept it.- 15 - / 23Although it may seem challenging to accept a negative situation, its your best way in moving toward a resolution. 37. What you can do is only focus on how to improve the circumstances now.2. Dont waste time considering it.Working on a p
46、roblem a long time can only make it bigger than it already is. Not only will you feel worse in the long run, but also, youll lose valuable time when you could be working toward a solution. 38. .3. Dont compare yourself to others.When youre struggling through a tough situation, comparing yourself is
47、the last thing you should be doing. 39. Therefore, instead of comparing, you should look at the happiness within yourself.4. Make a plan of action.40. If you dont like the way something is, do what you can in your power to change it. In financial situations, you can work on a budget（预算） and prioriti
48、ze(优先考虑) your costs. In a fight with a loved one, you can take some time to cool down and improve things by talking it out.A. You cant change what already happened.B. Keep an optimistic mind towards what you cant get.- 16 - / 23C. Dont let a bad situation get the best of youtake steps to let it go.D
49、. You have no idea what struggles another person could be going through.E. Its impossible to succeed if youre in low spirits.F. It may be hard to look on the bright side, but everything passes in time.G. The best way to overcome a negative time is to find a way out of it.第三部分；英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C