高二英语下学期第一次联考试题(含解析).doc
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1、- 1 - / 38【2019【2019 最新最新】精选高二英语下学期第一次联考试题(含解析)精选高二英语下学期第一次联考试题(含解析)第一次联考英语试题第一次联考英语试题( (考试时间考试时间: : 100100 分钟分钟 试卷满分试卷满分:120:120 分分) )第一部分第一部分 略略第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解( (共两节,满分共两节,满分 4040 分分) )第一节第一节( (共共 1515 小题小题; ;每小题每小题 2 2 分分, , 满分满分 3030 分分) )阅读下列短文,从每题所给的阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中,选出最
2、佳四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A AMy mother is a kind and gentle woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher she works diligently (勤奋地) and efficiently. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort. I have an elder brother. He and I both love her dearly
3、, as she loves us.My mother has been teaching maths at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to the school early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. She loves her students and cares for them. She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent q
4、ualities - 2 - / 38and very good teaching results, she is always praised and respected by both her students and colleagues alike. And she has been chosen or elected as a model teacher several times.My mother is a thrifty and industrious (勤劳的)woman. She never buys expensive or beautiful dresses for h
5、erself; she goes occasionally to buy some inexpensive and high-quality clothes for us. She never goes to big restaurants to enjoy expensive meals. She only eats a cheap meal outside when she is too busy. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints. As soon as she comes back from school,
6、 she sets about doing housework; sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. Besides, she prepares nice dishes for us to eat. She seems to be on the go all the time. As she has been very busy working hard every day, she looks older than she
7、really is. Her face is wrinkled, and her hair has turned silver white. But she looksas cheerful and happy as ever.Often she says to us, “Work while you work, and play while you play.” What a good piece of advice this is! I never forget it and always keep it in my mind. This advice of hers will alway
8、s serve as a guide to my action.- 3 - / 381. The mother is always praised and respected by the students and other teachers, because .A. she cares for her studentsB. she has good qualities and is good at teachingC. she loves her students and treats them with patienceD. she has been chosen or elected
9、as a model teacher several times2. The third paragraph mainly tells us that the authors mother .A. seems to be on the go all the timeB. cares much about her childrenC. is a thrifty and industrious womanD. never buys expensive or fancy dresses for herself3. What does the mother mean by saying the wor
10、ds in the last paragraph?A. You should concentrate on anything you are doing.B. You should play all the time.C. You should work and play at the same time.D. You should work all the time.4. What does the mother look like?A. She looks young and beautiful.B. She looks much older than other women.- 4 -
11、/ 38C. She looks younger than she really is.D. She looks older than her real age.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D【解析】 本文属于人物介绍的记叙文。主要介绍了母亲作为一名老师,认真地教学,出色的表现受到学生及同事的尊敬。作为一名母亲,勤劳持家,对孩子无微不至,受到孩子的爱戴。1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“. For her excellent qualities and very good teaching results, she is always praised and respected
12、 by both her students and colleagues alike” 因为她的优秀品质和良好的教学效果,她总是受到学生和同事的赞扬和尊敬。由此可知 B 项符合题意。2. 【解题剖析】此题属于主旨大意中的(2)一一主旨类。答案需要看第三段的第一句找主题句。【答案定位】第三段的第一句“My mother is a thrifty and industrious (勤劳的)woman.”是本段的主题句。本段以此为主旨展开的来说明作者母亲的这个特点。因此 A、B 和 D 是对这一主旨的说明。【推理关系】题干 The third paragraph mainly tells us th
13、at the authors mother _.文章内容(中心句)My mother is a thrifty and industrious (勤劳的)woman- 5 - / 38【答案】My mother is a thrifty and industrious (勤劳的)woman. 选项 is a thrifty and industrious woman【名师点睛】主旨类。找出主题句,抓住文章主线和关键词语,归纳文章中心。要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句,有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章,就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析,概括出段落的主题,从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是:先弄清
14、该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容,这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系,然后加以归纳形成主题。3. 推理判断题。根据本文的内容可知,作者的母亲是一个认真工作,勤俭持家,她认真地做好该做的一切。由此可知她所说的“Work while you work, and play while you play.”就是工作时要好好工作玩乐时可以好好玩乐。分析此句知,就是要认真对待你所做的一切,故选A 项。4. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后“As she has been very busy working hard every day, she looks older than she really is. Her f
15、ace is wrinkled, and her hair has turned silver white.”可知因为妈妈每天都很忙,她看上去比实际年龄大。分析选项可知 D 项符合题意。故选 D 项。B BEsquireEsquire MagazineMagazine- 6 - / 38Price: $38.00Esquire Magazine is a lifestyle magazine aimed at professional men. The goal of the editors is to provide a broad choice of information on busi
16、ness, health, fashion, sports, fiction, entertainment, family life, and arts.http:/www. magazine line. com/ magazineline/ esquire. htmBoysBoys LifeLife magazinemagazinePrice: $24.00Boys Life magazine is a general-interest magazine published in three types for boys from first grade through high schoo
17、l. It includes a mix of news, nature, sports, history, fiction, science, entertainment, and comics.http:/ www. ocscouts. org/ scoutsource/ Media/ FactSheets/ 00-bl90. aspxNickNick MagazineMagazinePrice: $29.00Nick Magazine is filled with wonderful entertainment for children aged 6 to 14. It is whole
18、some (有益健康的), imaginative, and truly from a childs point of view. Share the award-winning entertainment and humor magazine from Nickelodeon with your kids.- 7 - / 38http :/ www. magazineline/ nickmagazine. htmSeventeenSeventeen MagazineMagazinePrice: $36.00Seventeen is the worlds most popular magazi
19、ne for todays young women. Every issue brings you everything you need to knowabout everything thats important to you. Seventeen covers everything from high school to Hollywood! In every issue youll get the latest information on style, friends, guys, college, careers, love, as well as hot tips on bea
20、uty, fashion, fitness, entertainment, and relationships.http:/www. magazine pricesearch. com/ detail/ seventeen. html5. If Mr. Smith, a business man, wants to buy a magazine about his career, he may pay .A. $24.00B. $29.99C. $36.00D. $38.006. For Nick Magazine what is special is that it .A. has thre
21、e typesB. has many jokes for children- 8 - / 38C. sees the world in a childs eyeD. involves many professional areas7. What information is contained in all of the magazines?A. Entertainment.B. Sports.C. News.D. Fashion.【答案】5. D 6. C 7. A【解析】 考查广告类文章。本文主要介绍了四份杂志。5. 【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的(1)一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和
22、意义上直接吻合。【答案定位】根据“Esquire Magazine Price: $38.00 Esquire Magazine is a lifestyle magazine aimed at professional men. The goal of the editors is to provide a broad choice of information on business,”可知,Esquire Magazine 这份杂志编辑的目的是提供广泛的商业信息。售价为$38.00,故作为一个商人可以读这本杂志。【推理关系】题干 If Mr. Smith, a business man,
23、 wants to buy a magazine about his career, he may pay 文章内容 to provide a broad choice of information on business【答案】to provide a broad choice of information on business - 9 - / 38D 选项$38.00【名师点睛】细节理解题答题策略-一一对应题。细心审题,直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时,不必通篇细看原文,而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法,先从问题中抓住关键性词语(题眼) ,然后以此为线索,运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻
24、找与此问题相关的:段落、语句,仔细品味,对照比较,确定答案。6. 细节理解题。根据“Nick Magazine is filled with wonderful entertainment for children aged 6 to 14. It is wholesome (有益健康的), imaginative, and truly from a childs point of view.”可知 Nick Magazine 为 6 至 14 岁的孩子们举办了精彩的娱乐节目。它是有益健康的,富有想象力的,真正从孩子的角度。分析选项可知 C 项符合题意,故选 C 项。7. .C C- 10 -
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