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1、- 1 - / 41【2019【2019 最新最新】精选高二英语下学期教学段考试题（含解析）精选高二英语下学期教学段考试题（含解析）高二英语试题高二英语试题注意事项：1答题前在答题卡、答案纸上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将选择题答案用 2B 铅笔正确填写在答题卡上；请将非选择题答案黑色中性笔正确填写在答案纸上。第 I 卷（选择题 100 分）第一部分 听力（共 20 题，每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每
2、段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 音频 What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Stop eating fast food. B. Eat more fruit. C. Check his weight.【答案】A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。2. 音频 What will the man do?- 2 - / 41A. Lock the cupboard. B. Move the cupboard himself. C. Ask Jim for help.【答案】C3. 音频 Why does
3、the woman hate her roommate?A. She makes a terrible mess in the house. B. She always wears the womans clothes.C. She never washes dishes.【答案】A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。4. 音频 What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Staying home. B. Reducing air pollution. C. Enjoying fresh air.【答案】B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。5. 音频 Ho
4、w will the speakers know the way to the Science Museum?A. By consulting a map. B. By visiting a website . C. By asking others.【答案】B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节 (共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给- 3 - / 41的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答
5、时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频6. Where are the speakers?A. In America. B. In Brazil. C. In Britain.7. What was the professor doing when the woman arrived?A. Cooking. B. Having a shower. C. Setting the table.8. When should the woman have arrived at her professors house?A. At about 7:00. B. At abou
6、t 7:10. C. At about 7:20.【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。6. 此题为听力题，解析略。7. 此题为听力题，解析略。8. 此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频9. What did the woman work for five years ago?A. The BBC. B. The EU. C. The VOA.10. Where did the woman grow up?A. In America. B. In Britain. C. In Argentina.11. What did the woman
7、go to Argentina for three years ago?- 4 - / 41A. Work. B. Pleasure. C. Sightseeing.【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。9. 此题为听力题，解析略。10. 此题为听力题，解析略。11. 此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频12. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an Internet cafe. B. In a travel agency. C. In a studio.13. When are c
8、alls cheaper in Britain?A. From 6:00 p.m to 8:00 a.m. B. From 8:00 a.m to 6:00 p.m. C. From 6:00a.m to 8:00 p.m.14. What does the man say about the youth hostels?A. Small. B. Clean. C. Expensive.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。12. 此题为听力题，解析略。13. 此题为听力题，解析略。14. 此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频15. W
9、hat does the boy think is bad with a teenager?- 5 - / 41A. He cant buy what he wants. B. He has to do the housework. C. He needs to do homework.16. How many days does the boys mother work a week?A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.17. What does the boy think of his mothers life?A. Busy. B. Boring. C. Wonderful
10、.【答案】15. A 16. B 17. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。15. 此题为听力题，解析略。16. 此题为听力题，解析略。17. 此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频18. What time is it now?A. 8:20 a.m. B. 8:40 a.m. C. 9:00 a.m.19. What was the weather probably like yesterday?A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold.20. What do we know about the movie?A. It will be on at 9:00 p.m.
11、 B. It is a new one. C. It is free.【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。18. 此题为听力题，解析略。- 6 - / 4119. 此题为听力题，解析略。20. 此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADo you believe that things are connected for no scientific reason at all?
12、For example, do you avoid saying the word “four” to avoid bad luck? If so, you have a superstition (迷信). And youre not alone all kinds of people have them.For example, Portugals soccer superstar Cristiano Ronaldo always steps onto the pitch (球场) with his right foot first, according to The Telegraph.
13、 And sports players are not alone in having superstitions. A visitor once asked the Nobel Prize winning scientist Niels Bohr whether he really believed that the horseshoe hed hung at his country home was lucky. “Of course not,” the Danish physicist said. “But I understand its lucky whether you belie
14、ve in it or not.”One recent study found that even scientists at MIT and - 7 - / 41other top US schools tended to look for a meaning in natural events, similar to the connection between stepping on the pitch and playing soccer well, according to The Atlantic. When the researchers gave the scientists
15、little time to answer questions, they were twice as likely to agree with statements such as “Trees produce oxygen so that animals can breathe” as they were when they had more time to think about their reply.It seems that fear can make people think differently in this way, too. In a British study, st
16、udents imagined meeting a “witch” who said she would cast (施魔法) an evil spell(符咒) on them. About half said a scientist should not be worried about the spell. Yet each of them said that, personally, they wouldnt let the witch do it to them.So why are so many of us superstitious? Well, it seems to be
17、our way of dealing with the unknown. “Many people quite simply just want to believe,” Brian Cronk, a professor of psychology at Missouri Western State University, said in a 2008 interview. “The human brain is always trying to work out why things happen, and when the reason is not clear, we tend to m
18、ake up some pretty bizarre (古怪的) explanations.”And these explanations arent completely unhelpful. In - 8 - / 41fact, superstitions can sometimes work and bring real luck, according to psychologists at the University of Cologne in Germany in the May 2010 issue of the journal Psychological Science. Th
19、ey found that believing in something can improve performance on a task like an exam.So, what about you? What superstitions do you follow to keep you safe and successful?21. The author mentions avoiding saying the word “four“ in the opening paragraph to _.A. show how foolish it is to believe in super
20、stitionsB. introduce the readers to the topic of superstitionsC. discuss the scientific reasons behind superstitionsD. prove that it is reasonable to be superstitious22. How many superstitious practices are mentioned in the passage?A. 3 B. 2 C. 4 D. 523. Whats the authors attitude to superstitions?A
21、. Unknown. B. Positive. C. Negative. D. Neutral.24. What is the best title of the article?A. Why superstitions are commonB. How superstitions affect our daily livesC. How some common superstitions came into being- 9 - / 41D. How to get rid of superstitions【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A【解析】本文是一篇生活类文章，通过
22、几个迷信现象和研究说明了我们生活中的迷信行为为何如此普遍。21. 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“If so, you have a superstition. And youre not alone all kinds of people have them.”可知，作者提到避免提到象征着不好运气的“四”就是为了引出迷信这个话题，故 B 项正确。22. 细节理解题。第一段中提到了人们避免提到“四” ，第二段中提到了葡萄牙球星克里斯蒂亚诺罗纳尔多进入球场是总是先迈右脚及诺贝尔奖获得者 Niels Bohr 认为马掌吉祥物象征着好运，由此可知，文章一共提到了三种迷信行为，故 A 项正确。23. 观点
23、态度题。根据文章内容可知，作者只是客观地陈述几种迷信现象，并没有表明自己相信或者反对迷信，由此可见作者对迷信的态度是中立的，故 D 项正确。24. 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是第五段中的“So why are so many of us superstitious? Well, it seems to be our way of dealing with the unknown.”可知，本文通过几个迷信现象和研究说明了我们生活中的迷信行为为何如此普遍，故 A 项作标题最能概括出文章内容。BThe entire house was lit with lights. It was Meeras
24、 - 10 - / 41wedding the next day. Seema walked to her daughters bedroom. Meera was not there, so she left the envelope on Meeras bed and went away. When Meera came back after a bath downstairs, her eyes fell on the envelope. She picked it up and opened it Sitting on the bed, she started to read it：M
25、y darling daughter, Im so happy for My darling is getting marked! To such a good man! At the same time, Im a little worried, too. The reason? Youre going to a new house where everything is going to be new: the people, relationships and surroundings. Yes, youre smart and Vinod will be there with you
26、to help, but I have a few things to say:Accept Vinous parents as your parents. Remember that your mother-in-law will have her own understanding about you. So its up to you give her a good impression.Earn respect from family members. If that means changing yourself a little bit and adapting to their
27、customs, just do it. It will help you to settle into your new home.Never compare your mothers home and their home. It may not be appreciated.The kitchen is one place where small fights can appear. - 11 - / 41Ifs your mother-in-law s kingdom, so ask her permission if you want to cook something. If sh
28、e offers help, accept it. This Ml help in building trust between you. Similarly, offer her your help when she s busy cooking. Thus, a new relationship -will be born: one of respect and understanding.Finally, respect your husband, as hes your life partner. Remember that a marriage re-quires trust, lo
29、ve and compromise (妥协).I could have sat with you and told you, but I felt that writing all this down would make you understand better and Im sure youll give your whole heart to this relationship. Remember that both Papa and I are here for you always.Love,Ma25. Where was Meera when her mother went to
30、 her bedroom?A. In the kitchen. B. In the bathroom.C. In Vinods house. D. In the bedroom.26. What was Seemas attitude towards Vinod?A. Satisfied. B. Cautious.C. Doubtful. D. Worried- 12 - / 4127. According to the text, what will help if Meera wants to build trust with her mother-in-law?A. Living wit
31、h her. B. Cooking meals instead of her.C. Making comparison with her. D. Accepting her help in the kitchen.【答案】25. B 26. A 27. D【解析】这篇文章的主要内容是一位妈妈在女儿婚礼的前夜，给女儿的一封信。在信中，妈妈祝贺女儿新婚，但又对女儿是否能良好地融入一个全新的环境感到担忧，对此给出了很多条建议，例如，尊敬她丈夫的父母和亲人，与未来的婆婆相互帮助等。25. 考察细节理解，由第一段可知，当 Seema 去 Meera 房间的时候Meera 不在，她把信封留在了 Meera
32、 房间，当 Meera 在楼下洗完澡后回来，看到了信封。因此，当 Meera 的妈妈 Seema 在 Meera 房间时，Meera 在浴室，故选 B。26. 考察细节推断，由第二段“Im so happy for My darling is getting marked! To such a good man”可知，妈妈很高兴她的女儿可以嫁给一个这么好的男人，据此推断妈妈对女儿的丈夫 Vinod 很满意。故选 A。27. 考察细节推断，由倒数第三段“If she offers help, accept it. This may help in building trust between y
33、ou”可知，妈妈建议女儿最好接受她婆婆在烹调方面的帮助，这可以帮助女儿和婆婆建立信任关系。因此选 D。- 13 - / 41CLaughter Yoga(瑜伽) is one form of yoga. Madan Kataria, a doctor in Mumbai, India invented it. He believed that people had forgotten how to really laugh. Through his research he made an interesting discovery. The human mind does not know t
34、he difference between forced laughter and real laughter. Forced laughter can also lead to a feeling of happiness.And then Kataria had the idea for a group of people who would laugh together. He gathered a few of his friends together. They met in a public park in Mumbai. That small group grew and gre
35、w! And this is how people began to do Laughter Yoga. People doing Laughter Yoga usually meet together in a Laughter Club. Katarias friends formed the first Laughter Club in 1995.Today, therere over 5,000 Laughter Clubs in 53 countries. But what exactly do people do in a Laughter Club? People in Laug
36、hter Yoga meetings usually do a series of exercises. The exercises include body movement, correct breathing, and of course, laughter! At the beginning of the meeting, people may have to force themselves to laugh. But by the end, everyone is usually laughing in a real way! Each meeting is a little di
37、fferent. But there are common - 14 - / 41exercises groups may do.Experts say that the exercises help blood move around the body faster. They also say that Laughter Yoga helps people deal with the bad things in their lives. They say that a person may go into a Laughter Club meeting feeling sad, angry
38、, or worried. But then, people act happy. After a time, forced laughter becomes real laughter. This is one reason why people may enjoy laughter Yoga so much28. What did Kataria find out about laughter? _A. People are often forced to laugh.B. Forced laughter works as well as real laughter.C. Forced l
39、aughter is more interesting than real laughter.D. People refuse to use forced laughter to cheer them up.29. Before 1995, people did Laugter Yoga _.A. to make friends B. to laugh at each otherC. in a public park D. in a Laugter Club30. Paragraph 3 is mainly about _.A. the rapid development of Laughte
40、r Clubs.B. the importance of laughter in Laugter Yoga.C. common exercises people do in a Laughter Club.D. different feelings at the beginning and end of the meetings.- 15 - / 4131. According to experts,_.A. anyone can join in a Laughter Club.B. laughter is a very good form of exercise.C. Laughter Yo
41、ga makes blood move slowly.D. it takes a long time for people to be free of bad feelings.【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了 Madan Kataria,所创造的 Laughter Yoga 以及他建立的 Laughter Club.告诉我们笑是一种很有好的锻炼方法。28. B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句 The human mind does not know the difference between forced laughter and real
42、 laughter. Forced laughter can also lead to a feeling of happiness.可知他的研究发现人类无法区分被迫的笑和真心的笑，这两种笑都会带来开心。故 B 正确。29. C 细节理解题。根据第二段后四句 He gathered a few of his friends together. They met in a public park in Mumbai. That small group grew and grew! And this is how people began to do Laughter Yoga.可知在 1995
43、年第一家 laugher club 开办之前，人们都在一个公园里练习。故 C 正确。30. C 段落大意题。根据本段最后一句 But there are common exercises groups may do.以及二、三句 But what exactly do - 16 - / 41people do in a Laughter Club? People in Laughter Yoga meetings usually do a series of exercises.可知本段主要介绍的是人们在这家俱乐部里所做的瑜伽练习。故 C 正确。31. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段前三句 Ex
44、perts say that the exercises help blood move around the body faster. They also say that Laughter Yoga helps people deal with the bad things in their lives. They say that a person may go into a Laughter Club meeting feeling sad, angry, or worried.可知Laughter Yoga 对人的身体健康有很大的好处，笑是一个很好的锻炼方法。故 B 正确。考点：考查
45、记叙文阅读DSpend any time in London, Englands capital, and youll quickly gather that its a multicultural (多元文化的) community. Look around at your fellow passengers on the Tube（地铁）or the bus. Theyre of every skin color and dress differently to one another. Listen, and youll hear many other languages besides
46、 English spoken. Some of these people, no doubt, will be tourists who are in London to see the sights. But others in fact probably most will be living their lives there, along with millions of others.Along with white British people, there are Britons from, - 17 - / 41or with parents and grandparents
47、 from, the Caribbean, India, China and most other places. This makes London a fascinating place in which to live. The reason is that when people settle in a place, they dont just buy a house and live there, but bring aspects of the culture of their “old country” with them.The most visible sign of th
48、is is the number of restaurants offering dishes from different parts of the world. In a city in which its estimated 250 different languages are spoken, you can expect a similarly wide range of foods to be available. You would expect in one of the worlds leading cities to encounter(遇到) French, Italia
49、n, Chinese and Indian eateries. But in London youll also find Polish, Patagonian and Palestinian restaurants.However, Londons multiculturalism isnt just about food. Many types of people are gathered in one space, but the way they live differently shows in that space. They worship(崇拜)differently, for on