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1、2023年人教版初中英语八年级UNIT 10达标测试卷（二）限时: 60分钟 满分: 100分一、单项选择(每小题1 分, 共10 分) 1. You made too many _ in your homework. Sorry, sir. Ill be more careful. A. mistakes B. preparations C. ideas D. events 2. How should we teenagers be _ when crossing the road? We mustnt run the red traffic lights. A. serious B. ca
2、reful C. pleasedD. popular 3. There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation(状况) will be worse _ humans stop hunting them. A. if B. unless C. because D. since 4. Helen, do you know if Martin _ to my party next week? I think he will come if he _ free. A. will come; will be B. will come; is
3、C. come; is D. comes; will be 5. This is between you and me. I promise. I wont tell others _ you say I can. A. unless B. or C. since D. and 6. Half of the students in our class _ interested in playing computer games. A. is B. are C. have D. has 7. John became the champion of the talent show and I th
4、ink _ is better than him. A. anybody else B. else anybody C. nobody else D. else nobody 8. I dont know how to use the APP Fun Dubbing. Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of _ in doing it. A. experience B. trouble C. problems D. fun 9. We advise parents _ their children at home alone in order to keep th
5、em away from danger. A. not leave B. not to leave C. leave D. to leave 10. “Please dont be angry _ me. I promise I wont do that again, ”Jim said to his mom. A. in B. of C. with D. on 二、完形填空(每小题1. 5 分, 共15 分) “I dont like my parents. They always tell me I should _11 this, and shouldnt do that. It oft
6、en makes me unhappy, ”said Zhang Li, a middle school student. Do you have the same problem _12 Zhang L i? W hy a rent some parents so _13? On the one hand, parents do a lot for you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat and your study at school. _14 these things are part of your
7、life. Dont blame(责备) them. They want you to _15 up healthily a nd happily. On the other hand, you _16 introduce your friends to your parents. Let them _17 you are making good friends. _18 them if you stay outside _19 than usual. Dont always argue(争吵) _20 them. Talk about your ideas with them. Youll
8、understand them when you become a parent in the future. 11. A. study B. make C. do D. learn 12. A. about B. as C. on D. to 13. A. friendly B. unpleasant C. scared D. busy 14. A. Both B. Each C. All D. Every 15. A. stay B. wake C. keep D. grow 16. A. shouldnt B. should C. must D. mustnt 17. A. know B
9、. look C. think D. find 18. A. Surprise B. Remember C. Call D. Talk 19. A. early B. late C. earlier D. later 20. A. with B. for C. in D. on 三、阅读理解(每小题3 分, 共15 分) What would you do if you get lots of money? Different people give different answers. I am Sally. If I get lots of money, I want to start m
10、y own business(生意) and I will do a lot of things for my family. For me, nothing is more important than my family. I will buy a new house for my parents and take them to travel around the world. My name is Joe. If I have lots of money, I will use the money to do everything I like. First, I will use s
11、ome to open my own shop. And I will give some to schools or charities. I would like to help students in poor areas to get good education. I want everyone to live a happy life. Hi, Im Anna. If I have lots of money, I will put some in the bank and spend some. I will visit Paris, London and New York an
12、d other interesting cities. I want to try different kinds of delicious food, and build a house with a swimming pool. Im Jack. I will buy an island if I have lots of money. Then I will be the king of the island. I will invite my friends to my island and well have a good time there. 21. Who will start
13、 his or her own business if he or she has lots of money? A. Sally and Joe. B. Jack. C. Anna. D. Joe and Jack. 22. What will Anna do if she has lots of money? A. Open a shop. B. Buy an island. C. Visit interesting cities. D. Do lots of things for her family. 23. Joe will give away some money to help
14、_. A. poor students B. build schools C. patients D. build houses24. Which place will Jack invite his friends to? A. Other countries. B. His new house. C. His own shop. D. His island. 25. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Jack will buy an island if he has lots of money. B. Joe hopes everyone can
15、 live a happy life. C. Anna will put some money in her home. D. Sally thinks her family is the most important to her. 四、词汇运用(每小题1 分, 共10 分) A) 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词26. My mother will be _ (失望) if I dont study carefully. 27. You must pay attention to your _ (错误) . 28. Do you know how to _ (组织) the class meet
16、ing? 29. Its _ (正常的) to feel tired after a long trip. 30. Can I use your computer for a while? _ (当然了) . B) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空31. My father will attend(参加) an important _ (meet) tomorrow. 32. Dont tell it to others. You must keep it to _ (you) . 33. The girl is so _ (care) that she can look after her gr
17、andma well. 34. Now we are halfway to _ (finish) the work. 35. If you follow these _ (step) , you will finish the work easily. 五、短文填空(每小题2 分, 共10 分) 根据短文内容, 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、完整, 每词限用一次。normal, understand, try, solve, advise Lisa is Alices best friend. When Alice has worries, she always tells L
18、isa about them. Lisa is very _36. She always helps Alice to _37 all her problems. When Lisa has problems with her schoolwork or friends, what does she usually do? Well, she never runs away from the problems. She always _38 her best to solve them. Sometimes she shares her worries with Alice. Sometime
19、s she tells her problems to her parents or teachers. She thinks their _39 is very helpful to her. Lisa also thinks that people shouldnt keep their problems to themselves. She always says, “Problems and worries are _40 in life. Talking to someone can help a lot. ” 六、任务型阅读(每小题3 分, 共15 分) 阅读下面的短文, 按要求完
20、成后面的小题。Dear Merry, Recently I have trouble with my study. In class I cant listen to the teachers carefully because I always feel tired and sleepy. I dont spend time with friends after class, either, because I think its a waste of time. I even miss writing some answers in the test. At home, I cant ge
21、t my homework done every night. 我父母不让我熬夜。 So I have to get up early to finish it. Lately I even get a bad headache. I, how, solve, can, problems, these(?) Yours, Liu Ya Dear Liu Ya, When you have trouble listening to the teachers carefully in class, you can ask your teachers or deskmate to remind yo
22、u often. Then spending time talking about many different things with friends can make you happy. Its not a waste of time. As for homework, when its hard to get it finished, one thing you can try is setting goals for yourself. Ask your parents to help you. You must take a break, especially if you don
23、t feel well. You might be surprised but a short break can help you get more done. Lastly, if you dont worry and have enough sleep, your headache will leave you. Yours, Merry 41. 请将文中处画线句子翻译成英语。 _42. 请将文中处画线单词连词成句。(标点符号已在括号内给出) _43. 请将文中处画线句子翻译成汉语。 _44. Why doesnt Liu Ya want to stay with friends aft
24、er class? _45. What does Merry think of spending time talking with friends? _七、书面表达(共25 分) 假设你是David, 你的好朋友Toby 非常喜欢体育运动, 但是他的父母不允许他花费太多时间在运动上, 为此他很苦恼。请你根据下面的提示给他写一封信, 针对他的问题, 提出你的建议, 并给他一些安慰和鼓励。提示: 1. What should Toby do in his study? 2. What should Toby talk about to his parents? 3. What should To
25、by do to his parents? 要求: 1. 语句通顺, 符合逻辑, 可适当发挥。2. 80 词左右。开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。Dear Toby, I m sorry to hear that _Yours, DavidUnit 10 综合素质评价一、1. A 点拨: 用词义辨析法。句意为“你作业里出了很多错误。对不起, 老师。我会更认真的”。mistake 错误; preparation 准备; idea 主意; event 事件。根据答语“Ill be more careful.”可知, 家庭作业出了太多的错误; make mistakes 意为“出错”。故选A。2.
26、 B 点拨: 用词义辨析法。句意为“当过马路时我们青少年要怎样小心? 我们不能闯红灯”。serious 严肃的, 严重的, 认真的, 庄重的; careful 仔细的, 小心的; pleased 高兴的; popular 流行的。根据“crossing the road”(过马路) 以及答语“We mustnt run the red traffic lights.”(我们不能闯红灯。) 可知上句是说过马路时应该小心。故选B。3. B 点拨: 考查从属连词辨析。句意为“印度的老虎越来越少了, 这种情况还会更糟, 除非人们停止猎杀它们”。if 如果, 引导条件状语从句; unless 除非, 引
27、导条件状语从句, 含有否定意义, 相当于if 条件状语从句的否定形式, unless = if not; because 因为, 引导原因状语从句; since 自从以来, 引导时间状语从句。结合句意, 只有B 选项符合题意。故选B。4. B 点拨: 用语法判断法。第一句中if 引导的是宾语从句, 根据next week 判断, if 引导的宾语从句中用的应该是一般将来时, 可排除C、D 选项; 第二句中if 引导的是条件状语从句, 主句用一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时表示将来, 主语是he, be 动词用is。故答案选B。5. A 点拨: 考查连词辨析。句意为“这只是你和我知道。我保证,
28、 我不会告诉别人的, 除非你说可以”。unless 除非; or 否则; since 自从; and 和。根据“I promise.”及“I wont tell others . you say I can.”可知, “我”保证不会告诉别人, 除非你说可以。故选A。6. B 点拨: 考查主谓一致。句意为“我们班有一半学生对玩电脑游戏感兴趣”。be interested in 对感兴趣, 排除C、D 选项; half of the students(一半的学生) 视作复数, be 动词用are。故答案为B。7. C 点拨: 考查else 的用法。句意为“约翰成了这次才艺展示的冠军, 我认为没有人
29、比他更好”。当else 修饰复合不定代词或疑问词时, else 放在其后。根据句意可知此处用nobody。故选C。8. A 点拨: 用词义辨析法。句意为“我不知道怎么用趣配音 这个应用程序。找吉米帮忙。他做这个很有经验”。experience 意为“经验”; trouble 意为“困难”; problems 意为“难题”; fun 意为“乐趣”。故选A。9. B 点拨: 考查非谓语动词。句意为“为了使孩子远离危险, 我们建议家长不要把孩子们单独留在家里”。advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事; advise sb. not to do sth. 建议某人不要做某事。故选B
30、。10. C 点拨: 句意为“别生我的气了, 我保证下次不会再这样做了。 吉姆对他的妈妈说”。be angry with sb. 意为“生某人的气”。二、 【主旨大意】父母为孩子考虑很多事情, 然而孩子感觉这样很烦人。孩子应该站在父母的角度考虑问题, 理解父母。11. C 点拨: 考查动词辨析。句意为“他们总是告诉我应该做这, 不应该做那”。根据“and shouldnt do that”可知选C。12. B 点拨: 考查介词辨析。句意为“你有和张丽一样的问题吗? ”the same . as. 和一样的。故选B。13. A 点拨: 考查形容词辨析。句意为“为什么一些父母不是如此的友好? ”f
31、riendly 友好的; unpleasant 使人不愉快的; scared 害怕的; busy 繁忙的。根据句意和选项可知选A。14. C 点拨: 句意为“所有的这些事情是你生活的部分”。根据“They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat and your study at school.”可知是上文提到的所有事情。故选C。15. D 点拨: 句意为“他们想让你健康快乐地成长”。stay 停留; wake 醒来; keep 保持; grow 生长。grow up 长大。故选D。16. B 点拨: 句意为“你应该把你的朋友介
32、绍给你的父母”。根据句意和选项可知选B。17. A 点拨: 考查动词辨析。句意为“让他们知道你在交好朋友”。let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事, 根据句意可知选A。18. C 点拨: 考查动词辨析。句意为“如果你在外面待得比平时晚一些, 请给他们打电话”。surprise 使惊讶; remember 记住; call 打电话; talk 谈话。根据句意可知选C。19. D 点拨: 考查副词辨析。句意为“如果你在外面待得比平时晚一些”。根据than 可知用比较级, earlier 更早; later 更晚。故选D。20. A 点拨: argue with sb. 和某人争吵。故选A。三
33、、 【主旨大意】本文介绍了四位同学如果有很多钱会干什么。21. A 点拨: 细节理解题。根据第二段中“If I get lots of money, I want to start my own business”和第三段中“First, I will use some to open my own shop.”可知, 萨莉和乔有钱后会做生意。22. C 点拨: 细节理解题。由第四段中“I will visit Paris, London and New York and other interesting cities.”可知, 如果安娜有钱了, 她会游览许多有趣的城市。23. A 点拨:
34、细节理解题。根据第三段中“I would like to help students in poor areas to get good education.”可知, 如果乔有钱了, 他会帮助贫困的学生。24. D 点拨: 细节理解题。由最后一段中“I will invite my friends to my island and well have a good time there.”可知, 杰克会邀请他的朋友们去他的岛屿。25. C 点拨: 推理判断题。根据第四段中“I will put some in the bank”可知C项错误。四、A) 26. upset 27. mistake
35、s 28. organize 29. normal 30. Certainly B) 31. meeting 32. yourself 33. careful 34. finishing 35. steps 五、36. understanding 37. solve 38. tries 39. advice 40. normal 六、 【主旨大意】本文是两封信。第一封信学生刘亚向梅里倾诉了在学习上遇到的问题; 第二封信梅里给刘亚提了一些建议。41My parents dont let me stay up late. 42How can I solve these problems? 43 当
36、你在课堂上认真听老师讲课有困难时, 你可以让你的老师或同桌经常提醒你。44Because she thinks its a waste of time. 45It can make people happy. Its not a waste of time. 七、范文: Dear Toby, Im sorry to hear that you have problems with your parents. As for your problems, I have two pieces of advice. First, finish your homework on time every d
37、ay, and listen to the teachers carefully in class. Make sure that you wont fall behind. Second, have a talk with your parents. You should let them know that doing sports doesnt take up your study time. Instead, it is good for both your study and health. Just be patient with your parents. I think the
38、y will understand you. Yours, David 点评: 本文运用“陈述+ 分析+ 建议”三步法, 先陈述问题, 然后分析问题并给出建议, 最后呼应开头并表达美好祝愿。文章内容充实、完整, 提出的建议很合理; 文章层次清晰, 用first、second 列出了自己的建议。短文中使用了正确的时态和人称, 语法规范、准确, 语言得体; 句式结构完整, 符合英语的表达习惯。文章使用了较丰富的短语和句型, 如宾语从句、祈使句等的使用, 增加了文章的表现力。 添彩点: 短语as for、have problems with、on time、fall behind、take up、be good for、be patient with 等的使用为文章增色不少。15