中考英语二轮复习学案一般现在时、现在进行时.docx

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1、一、一般现在时概念:描述习惯性或经常性的动作、性质或状态构成:1) be 动词动词只有is、are、am构成 I am a teacher. He is a teacher. We are in the same class.2) 实义动词动词的原形或第三人称单数形式I have some books on my desk.The train leaves London at six.标志词:频度副词、every day、on/at weekends等时间状语I often speak English with my classmates.He usually plays soccer, bu

2、t he doesnt play basketball.句型:肯定句:They usually have lunch at school.否定句:They dont usually have lunch at school.一般疑问句:Do they usually have lunch at school?回答:Yes, they do./ No, they doesnt.【课堂练习】1. 三单练习:have take know .wash study fly .2. 单选-What does Mike usually on Sundays? A. do B.does C. didThe o

3、ld man sometimes to the park on foot. A. go B.going C. goesShe _ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting二、现在进行时1概念:表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行、发生的动作2. 构成:be (is/ am/ are) + doing be 动词要与主语的人称和数保持一致3. 标志词:now / Look, / Listen, /at the moment/ What are you doing? 4. 主要句型 1)肯定句:主语 + be (am/are/is) + doi

4、ng sth. .e.g. I am playing the piano now. - What are you doing ? Look! He is flying a kite. -We are watching TV.2) 否定句:主语 + be (am/ is/ are) + _not_ + doing sth.e.g. I am not playing the piano now.3)一般疑问句:Be (am/is/are) + 主语 + doing sth.?肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + be. / 否定回答: No, 主语 + be not.e.g: -Are you doing

5、 your homework? -Yes, I am. / -No,Im not动词-ing形式的构成:1.直接在动词原形末尾+inggowashaskgoingwashingasking2.以不发音的e结尾,动词去e加ingmakewriteusemakingwritingusing3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个字母,再加-ingsitgetrunsittinggettingrunning常见双写加ing的单词:kid-kiddingshop-shoppingget-gettingswim-swimmingcut-cuttingput-puttingrun

6、-runningbegin-beginningplan-planning( )1. -Look! Ann now. -Oh, she usually after school. A. dancing; dances B. is dancing; dance C. is dancing; dances( )2. - the children soccer now? -No, they arent. A. Do; play B. Are; playing C. Do; playing( )3. -Would you like for a picnic with me? -Yes, Id like

7、to. A. go B. to go C. going4. Jane goes to the gym every afternoon, but now she is her dormitory. Her room is always . (clean) 写出下列动词的现在分词。read run dance clean have write 对比练习:1. 单选:John usually TV after supper for a short time. But now he computer games. A. watch; plays B.watches; is playing C. wat

8、ch; is playing -Wow! Your room is so tidy.-Thank you. I _ it every morning. A.clean B.cleaned C.cleaning -Hi, Tom. What are you doing?-Im _ the window. It is dirty.A. cleaning B.cleaned C.clean2.情景交际你要告诉朋友你通常周末做运动,你这么说:_.你想知道对方正在做什么,你可以这样问他:_.你想知道Mary 是不是经常坐地铁去上学,你可以这样问她:_?你看到李明在操场上踢足球,你想和康康说这件事,你可以这样说:_.第 4 页 共 4 页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

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