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1、代词代词1.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词类别功能第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格作主语Iweyouyouhesheitthey宾格作宾语meusyouyouhimheritthem物主代词形容词性物主代词作定语myouryouryourhisheritstheir名词性物主代词作主语、宾语或表语mineoursyoursyourshishers/theirs类别功能第一人称第二人称第三人称反身代词作宾语、表语或同位语myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves特别提醒人称代词的主格多作句子主语；
2、宾格用在及物动词或介词后作宾语，在口语中，常用人称代词的宾格作表语。特别注意：人称代词指代的数前后要一致。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能作名词或动名词的前置定语，不能单独使用。名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词名词”，可单独作主语、表语和宾语。小试牛刀小试牛刀1.ThereissomethingwrongwithSam.Letshelp_（他）（他）.2.Dontputyourschoolthingshere.Put_（它）（它）away.3.Wecantfindourshoes.Canyouhelp_（我们）（我们）?4.-Excuseme.Isthishercup?-No.I
3、ts_(他的他的).5.Itstimefor_(你们你们)togohome.himitushisyou6.Hello,may_(我我)speaktoJack?7.Mybagissmall.CanIuse_(你的你的)?8.Thesebooksare_(我的我的),andthoseare_(你的你的).9.Pleaselistento_(她她)carefully.10.Couldyoutake_(它它)tothecar?Iyoursmineyoursherit11.Thatis_(他们的他们的)newhouse.12.Thesearenotyourdesks.Theyare_(我们的我们的).1
4、3.Myfatheristalkingwith_(我我).14.Thisis_(我的我的)book.Thatishers.15.Hischairisblue._(我的我的)isyellow.theirminememyMine()1.Sheisastudent,and_nameisJulia.A.itsB.herC.hersD.his()2.Couldyouhelp_with_English,please?A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I()3.Afriendof_camehereyesterday.A.myB.hisC.himD.himself()4._pencil-box
5、isbeautiful.But_ismorebeautifulthan_.A.Toms,my,heB.Toms,mine,hisC.Toms,mine,himD.Toms,my,his()5.Mostof_likeChinesefood.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs()6.Dontyoulet_helpyou?A.IandmyfriendB.myfriendandIC.myfriendandmeD.myfriendandIto试一试试一试BCBBCC()7.Howhard_works!A.weB.himC.heD.his()8._havebeenchosen.A.I,
6、youandheB.He,youandIC.You,heandID.You,himandme()9.ShegavetheeraserstoLucyand_.A.IB.meC.myD.mine()10.Thatsnot_;itis_.Imadeit_.A.ours,mine,myselfB.your,mine,myselfC.yours,her,myselfD.yours,my,myself()11.Theybought_English-Chinesedictionaries.A.usB.oursC.ourselvesD.tous()12.Mostpeoplethink_arethewinner
7、.A.oursB.ourselvesC.weD.usCCBAAC2.不定代词each/everyeach指“（两者或两者以上的人或物的）每个”，可与of短语搭配；every 指“（三者或三者以上的人或物的）每个”，在句中只作定语，不可与of短语搭配。all/bothboth表示“两者都”；all 指“（三者或三者以上的人或物的）所有，全部”。either/neithereither表示“（两者中的）任何一个”；neither表示“两者都不”。none/nothing/no one/nobodynone指人或物，表特指，表示“（三者或三者以上中）无一个，没有一点”，可与of短语连用；nothin
8、g指物，表泛指，表示“没有任何东西，没有事”，不与of短语连用;no one/nobody 指人，表泛指，不与of短语连用。another泛指“另一个”。other/othersother泛指“另外一些”，只作定语，常与可数名词复数连用；others泛指“其余的人或物”，相当于other+复数名词。the other/the othersthe other特指“（两者之中的）另一个”；the other+可数名词复数=the others。few/a few few表示“很少人/物”；a few表示“有些人/物”，修饰或指代名词复数。little/a littlelittle表示“不多的”；a
9、 little表示“少量的，一些”，修饰或指代不可数名词。many/muchmany表示“许多”，修饰或指代可数名词复数；much表示“许多”，修饰或指代不可数名词。不定代词用于习惯搭配中each other（两者）相互 one another（三者或三者以上）相互 one.another.（三者或三者以上）一个另一个 one.the other.（两者中）一个另一个 some.others.一些另一些小试牛刀小试牛刀1.Youmaycometomyhouse_thisweek_nextweek.A.neither;orB.from;toC.either;orD.either;nor2.Wes
10、tudyChinese,English,mathsandsome_subjects.A.theotherB.oneC.otherD.another3.Ihavetwosisters._ofthemaredoctors.A.BothB.AllC.EitherD.Neither4.Dontworry.Theres_wrongwithyou.saidthedoctor.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.very5.Theeshoesaretoosmall.Youmaybuysome_shoes.A.anotherB.otherC.the.othersD.others
11、6.Theyare_thesamesize,soyoumaytake_halfofthecake.A.at;eachB.in;bothC.at;neitherD.in;either7.BettyandJohnhavecomeback,but_studentsintheclassarenthereyet.A.theotherBothersC.anotherD.theothersCCAABBD3.指示代词指示代词 表示空间和时间远近关系的代词 包括:this/that(单数)these/those(复数)1）.this,these指在方位上较近的人或物 that,those指在方位上较远的人或物
12、This is my cap,thats yours.These cars are made in China,those are made in America.2）.that,those常指前面提过的东西,避免重复These apples are bigger than those in the box.3）.刚才提到的事情，在英文中用thatHe was ill yesterday.Im sorry to hear that.4.疑问代词疑问代词用来构成特殊疑问句的代词 who whom whose what which 通常做主语、宾语、定语、表语。What makes you sad
13、?(做主语)Who(Whom)were you talking with?(做宾语,句中 with 不能提到句首)Which book do I need?（做定语）Whats your father?（做表语）注意：在口语中，who和whom通用，但在介词后只能用whom With whom did he play chess?With who did he play chess?(错)5.It5.It用法用法itit是表示人以外的动物或物品的单数名词，通常译为是表示人以外的动物或物品的单数名词，通常译为“它它”。除此之外，。除此之外，itit还有很还有很多特殊的用法，而其意思根据实际情况而
14、定。多特殊的用法，而其意思根据实际情况而定。It的用法人称代词it的用法非人称代词it的用法（一）人称代词it的用法v1、代替前面（或后面）的名词单数或不可数名词所表示的事物。vI borrowed a book from library yesterday.But I cant find it now.(it 代替前面的book）vAlthough we cant see it,there is air all around us.(it 代指后文的air）2、代替有生命但不能或不必分阴阳的个体、代替有生命但不能或不必分阴阳的个体vYesterday I saw a big camel,it
15、 was about 3 meters high.v-Someone is knocking at the door?v-Really?Who is it?（二）非人称代词it的用法v1、指天气、时间、距离、度量等等。vIts five kilometers from the office to my home.vIt often rains in summer.vWhat time is it now?2、作形式主语或宾语为使句子平衡，非谓语动词作主语或宾语时，通常it作形式宾语，而将其真正的主语置于句末。vIt is not easy to finish the work In two d
16、ays.vI found it hard to get there by eight oclock.Exercises一、单项选择：一、单项选择：()1.Thefood_smellsterrible.A.heB.itselfC.himselfD.herself()2.Thedogiswagging_tail.A.itB.itsC.itsD.itself()3.Isthisyourbasketball,boys?No,itisnot_A.yoursB.ourC.mineD.oursBBD()4._wanttoplaywithyou.A.EverystudentB.AllthestudentsC.
17、AllofstudentsD.Eachstudent()5._ofmyparentswilllikeyou.A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.Either()6.Theyallhavetried,but_havesucceeded.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.littleBAB()7.Haveyoufound_ontheInternet?A.afewinformationsB.afewinformationC.alittleinformationD.alittleinformations()8.Hehas5kids,oneisateacher,_isadoctoran
18、d_areworkers.A.another,theothersB.theother,othersC.others,theothersD.another,theotherCA()9.-_istheboyunderthetree?-Timsbrother.A.WhenB.WhoC.WhereD.What()10.Wehavephysicsclasses_day,Monday,WednesdayandFriday.A.everytwoB.eachotherC.everyotherD.allotherBC二二.改错题：改错题：1.Dontworry.Thereislittletimeleft.2.M
19、yhouseisquitedifferentfromhim.3.Shehastwosons.Oneisadriver,anotherisadoctor.Dontworry.Thereisalittletimeleft.Myhouseisquitedifferentfromhis.Shehastwosons.Oneisadriver,theotherisadoctor.4.Ihaveimportantsomethingtotellyou.5.Pleasegivehimit.6.Everyofuswantstohavealookatyourgame.Ihavesomethingimportantt
20、otellyou.PleasegiveittohimEachofuswantstohavealookatyourgame.7.TheboysitsinfrontofBobandI.8.IliketoaskquestionsbutIdontliketoanswerit.9.Janedoesntknowwhatbooktochoose.TheboysitsinfrontofBobandme.IliketoaskquestionsbutIdontliketoanswerthem.Janedoesntknowwhichbooktochoose.HOMEWORK1.Yourmotheriskindnes
21、s_.A.itselfB.herselfC.oneselfD.himself2.Shestayedtherelongerthan_.A.anyoneB.anythingelseC.anybodyD.anybodyelse3.Isthisherbike?No,itisnt.Its_.A.mineB.myC.meD.hes4._LiPingsbrother.A.HerB.HisC.HesD.Shes5.Heisaboy._nameisWangBing.A.HeB.HisC.HerD.Hes6.Whatsthis?.A.ItsabreadB.ItisabreadC.ItsbreadD.Thissbr
22、eadBDACBC7.Thebowlsareonthetable.Therearesomeeggsin_.A.theB.themC.itD.he8.Let_haveameeting.A.meB.youC.us9.Motheroftensees_onSunday.A.herallfriendsB.allherfriendC.herfriendsD.herallfriend.10.WhenyouseeTomandhissister,tell_that_motheriswaitingatthegate.A.his;hisB.her;hersC.them;theirD.his;her11.Hewantsyoutotalk_aboutChina.A.anythingB.nothingC.thingD.somethingBCCCDThanks