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1、 牛津译林版八年级英语上册阅读理解专项强化训练题含答案Do you know what human rights are? They are basic rights that belongto every person in the world. They include the right to life, freedom fromslavery (奴役), the right to work and education, and many more. Chinahas played a leading role in protecting human rights. On Oct 13,
2、 Chinawas elected (选举) as a member of the Human Rights Council of theUnited Nations. The country has made great achievements in humanrights since 1949, Xinhua noted. For example, Chinese people who livedbefore 1949 lived through war and poverty (贫困). Average lifeexpectancy (人均预期寿命) during that time
3、was around 35 years. After 70years, China can feed (养活) more than 1.3 billion people and providejobs for 770 million people. The countrys life expectancy rose to 77.3years in 2019, CGTN noted. As for the right to education, Chinese peoplespent less than one year in school in 1949. Today, we have nin
4、e years ofcompulsory (义务的) education. Access (使用权) to the internet is also abasic human right. As of June, 67 percent of Chinas population hadaccess to the internet. Thats 5 percent higher than the global average. 1. What are human rights?_2. Whats the news in the story?_4. What is education like fo
5、r Chinese peopletoday?_Helping needy farmersJack Berne is a student from Sydney, Australia. He got a lot of attentionafter starting A fiver (五美元) for a Farmer, which helped raise 1 milliondollars (around 7 million yuan) for drought-affected (受旱灾影响的)Australian farmers in 2018. Berne said he saw a vid
6、eo at school thatshowed how droughts have affected children and animals. This madehim want to do something about it. Now, the 12-year-old boy is one of 430 children who are taking part in aglobal campaign (活动) for Lego called Rebuild the World. The childrenhelped to build an installation (装置) in Den
7、mark a 4-meter-wideglobe (地球仪) made of Lego bricks. The globe, which took 2,700 hours tobuild, features (以为特征) buildings designed by the children. Bernescreation, which he calls Farming Home, is a farm that has everythingpeople need to live comfortably a stream (溪流) for water, crops forfood, and a w
8、indmill (风车) for power. To think that something I createdin my living room is now part of a huge installation at the Lego House inDenmark is just crazy, Berne said. Berne is continuing his efforts (努力)to help Australian farmers. We asked people to bring in anall-Australian lunch. I asked people to b
9、uy in-season produce (农产品),check their labels (标签) and buy Australian products, Berne said.1. According to the story, A fiver for a Farmer _.A. helps farmers whohave experienced droughts B. was started by the Australian governmentC. raised very little money in 2018D. is a global activity to help far
10、mers2. What do we know about Rebuild the World?A. It was started by Danishchildren.B. It is a global campaign for Lego. C. Berne started thecampaign.D. It will raise money to help farmers.3. Berne felt _ to take part in Rebuild the World.A. funny B. lonelyC.scared D. proud 4. From the last two parag
11、raphs, we know that _.A. many Australianswork on farmsB. A fiver for a Farmer will continue in the futureC. Bernewants to help farmers make more moneyD. Berne decided to helppeople in other areasHalloween is just around the corner! People in the West celebrate it onOct 31 every year. Children usuall
12、y go trick-or-treating (不给糖就捣蛋) they knock on their neighbors doors and ask for candy. But because ofCOVID-19, many cities have advised people not to go trick-or-treatingthis year. As health experts said, the virus spreads more easily whenpeople have close contact (接触) with each other. But this will
13、 not stopHalloween fans from keeping the tradition going. For example, ElizabethLusty from London came up with an idea for her two children. She andher neighbors will put boxes of candy in their front yards. Then theyllplan a safe route (路线) so that children can take the candy withoutcoming into con
14、tact with others. Andrew Beattie from the US also gotcreative. He and his 6-year-old daughter made a contact-free candychute (滑道). It stretches (延伸) from the familys front door to thesidewalk. They can send candy down the chute to trick-or-treatersoutside. The idea became popular online and many peo
15、ple are doing the same. This is something that the kids will enjoy and not think of it as Imdoing this to prevent (预防) disease (疾病), Beattie told CNN. Theyredoing it to have a good time, and we need that now.1. This year, trick-or-treating is not suggested because _.A. its nothealthy for children to
16、 eat candyB. neighbors will not give out candy tokidsC. many cities will ban the activityD. close contact may allowCOVID-19 to spread2. How can kids collect candy from Andrews house?A. They collect candyas usual.B. Andrew will hand it to them.C. They can take it from a box.D.They collect candy from
17、a chute.3. Paragraphs 3 and 4 explain _. A. what Halloween is usually likeB.new ways for kids to trick-or-treatC. what people are doing to stoptrick-or-treatersD. how neighbors stay in touch with each other4. What can we learn from Beattie?A. COVID-19 might spread quickly onHalloween.B. People need
18、trick-or-treating these days.C.Trick-or-treating will not be fun this year.D. Kids dont care aboutCOVID-19.Day 4Why do these bugs love blood? What does our blood taste like to mosquitoes? Do they bite us becausethey think our blood tastes good? Scientists at Rockefeller University inthe US have foun
19、d the answer. Mosquitoes feed on not only blood, butalso flower nectar (花蜜). But when they drink blood, they have to usetheir stylets (口针) to pierce (刺破) our skin otherwise (否则), they justuse their lips to drink.The scientists fed mosquitoes a fake (假的) blood drink and looked attheir neuron (神经元) ac
20、tivity. They found that neurons in their styletsbecame active only when the fake drink had four specific components(成分) glucose (葡萄糖), sodium chloride (氯化钠), sodium bicarbonate(碳酸氢钠) and ATP (三磷酸腺苷). The former three components makeblood taste a little salty and a little sweet, according to Leslie V
21、osshall,one of the researchers. But ATP is different from the others, as humanscannot taste it. Although its impossible to say how it tastes to humans, itcreates a tasty flavor for mosquitos. The findings have given scientists anew idea they could use this against mosquitoes. They could make atype o
22、f drug (药) that changes how our blood tastes. Mosquitoes wouldquickly lose interest in our blood. If mosquitoes werent able to tell thetaste of blood, in theory (理论上) they couldnt spread disease, saidVeronica Jove, another researcher. 1. What do we know from Paragraph 2?A. Mosquitoes smell by usingt
23、heir stylets.B. Mosquitoes use their lips to drink blood.C. Mosquitoesdrink flower nectar.D. Mosquitoes prefer blood to flower nectar.2. Through the study, scientists found that _.A. mosquitoes will die ifthey drink fake bloodB. mosquitoes like specific blood components C.mosquitoes can tell fake bl
24、ood apart from real bloodD. ATP is tastelessto mosquitoes3. Paragraph 5 is mainly about _.A. a way to prevent mosquito bitesB.a way to change the taste of our bloodC. a new drug that can killmosquitoesD. a new type of food mosquitoes like to eat根据文章大意及首字母提示填空，补全短文。 Once upon a time, there was anisla
25、nd where all the 1. f_, including love, happiness, sadness andwisdom, lived. One day, they were told that the island would sink, so theyall got on 2. b_ and left. However, love stayed until the lastpossible moment. Finally, love 3. d_ to ask for help. Wealth was 4.p_ by love in a beautiful boat. Lov
26、e said, Wealth, can you take mewith you? Wealth answered, No, I cant. There is a lot of gold and silverin my boat. There is no 5. r_ for you. Sadness was close by, so loveasked, Sadness, let me go with you.Oh . love, Im so sad. How can Itake someone 6. e_ with me? 7. H_ passed by love, too. But she
27、was so happy that she did not even hear when love called out to her.Suddenly, there was a voice, Come, love, I will take you. It was an elder.Love was so excited that he 8. f_ to ask the elder where they weregoing. When they arrived at the river bank (河岸), the elder went his ownway. Love was 9. t_ f
28、or the elder, so he asked wisdom, anotherelder, Who helped me? It was time, Wisdom answered. Time? askedlove. But why did time help me? Wisdom smiled and answered, Onlytime can 10. u_ how priceless love is.Day 1: 1. They are everyones basic rights.2. On Oct 13, China was electedas a member of the Hu
29、man Rights Council of the United Nations.3. 42.3years.4. They have nine years of compulsory education.5. About 67percent of Chinas population.6. The improvement of human rights inChina in the past 70 years.Day 2: ABDCDay 3: DDBBDay 4: CBADay 5: 1.feelings 2. boats 3. decided 4. passing5. room 6. els
30、e 7. Happiness 8. forgot9. thankful 10. understand1. What do we know from Paragraph 2?A. Mosquitoes smell by usingtheir stylets.B. Mosquitoes use their lips to drink blood.C. Mosquitoesdrink flower nectar.D. Mosquitoes prefer blood to flower nectar.2. Through the study, scientists found that _.A. mo
31、squitoes will die ifthey drink fake bloodB. mosquitoes like specific blood components C.mosquitoes can tell fake blood apart from real bloodD. ATP is tastelessto mosquitoes3. Paragraph 5 is mainly about _.A. a way to prevent mosquito bitesB.a way to change the taste of our bloodC. a new drug that ca
32、n killmosquitoesD. a new type of food mosquitoes like to eat根据文章大意及首字母提示填空，补全短文。 Once upon a time, there was anisland where all the 1. f_, including love, happiness, sadness andwisdom, lived. One day, they were told that the island would sink, so theyall got on 2. b_ and left. However, love stayed u
33、ntil the lastpossible moment. Finally, love 3. d_ to ask for help. Wealth was 4.p_ by love in a beautiful boat. Love said, Wealth, can you take mewith you? Wealth answered, No, I cant. There is a lot of gold and silverin my boat. There is no 5. r_ for you. Sadness was close by, so loveasked, Sadness
34、, let me go with you.Oh . love, Im so sad. How can Itake someone 6. e_ with me? 7. H_ passed by love, too. But she was so happy that she did not even hear when love called out to her.Suddenly, there was a voice, Come, love, I will take you. It was an elder.Love was so excited that he 8. f_ to ask th
35、e elder where they weregoing. When they arrived at the river bank (河岸), the elder went his ownway. Love was 9. t_ for the elder, so he asked wisdom, anotherelder, Who helped me? It was time, Wisdom answered. Time? askedlove. But why did time help me? Wisdom smiled and answered, Onlytime can 10. u_ h
36、ow priceless love is.Day 1: 1. They are everyones basic rights.2. On Oct 13, China was electedas a member of the Human Rights Council of the United Nations.3. 42.3years.4. They have nine years of compulsory education.5. About 67percent of Chinas population.6. The improvement of human rights inChina in the past 70 years.Day 2: ABDCDay 3: DDBBDay 4: CBADay 5: 1.feelings 2. boats 3. decided 4. passing5. room 6. else 7. Happiness 8. forgot9. thankful 10. understand