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1、 1 专四语法真题 I.独立主格结构 1.Agriculture is the countrys chief source of wealth,wheat _ by far the biggest cereal crop.a.is b.been c.be d.being TEM-4 2003 2.Time _,the celebration will be held as scheduled.a.permit b.permitting c.permitted d.permits TEM-4 2003 3.There _ nothing more for discussion,the meeti
2、ng came to an end half an hour earlier.a.to be b.to have been c.being d.be 2000 4._ no cause for alarm,the old man went back to his bedroom.a.There was b.Since c.Being d.There being 1996 5.The countrys chief exports are coal,cars and cotton goods,cars _the most important of these.a.have been b.are c
3、.being d.are being 1994 II.定语从句 1.Above the trees are the hills,_ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.a.where b.of whose c.whose d.which 2003 2.They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time,_is something we had not expected.a.which b.it c
4、.that d.what 2003 3.He is quite worn out from years of hard work.He is not the man _ he was twenty years ago.a.which b.that c.who d.whom 2003 4.The experiment requires more money than _.a.have been put in b.being put in c.has been put in d.to be put in 2002 5.Weve just installed two air-conditioners
5、 in our apartment,_should make great differences in our life next summer.a.which b.what c.that d.they 2002 6.Have you ever been in a situation _ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?a.by which b.that c.in where d.where 2002 7.Firms that use computers have found that the n
6、umber of staff _is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced.a.whose b.as c.what d.that 2000 8.There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than _ in the 2 public mind today.a.exists b.exist c.existing d.to exist 1999 9.Ive never been to Lhasa,but that s
7、the city _.a.Id most like to visit b.which I like to visit mostly c.where I like to visit d.Id like much to visit 1999 10.After _ seemed an endless wait,it was her turn to enter the personnel managers office.a.that b.there c.what d.it 1999 11.She remembered several occasions in the past _she had exp
8、erienced a similar feeling.a.which b.before c.that d.when 1998 12.The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than _.a.is necessary b.being necessary c.to be necessary d.it is necessary 1998 13.The physicist has made a discovery,_of great importance to the progress of science an
9、d technology.a.I think which is b.that I think is c.which I think d.which I think is 1997 14.I have never been to London,but that is the city_.a.where I like to visit most b.Id most like to visit c.which I like to visit mostly d.where I d like most to visit 1997 15.This company has now introduced a
10、policy _pay rises have related to performance at work.a.which b.where c.whether d.what 1996 16.Only take these clothes _really necessary.a.as were b.as they are c.as they were d.as are 1994 17._ is often the case with a new idea,much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concret
11、e proposals.a.That b.It c.This d.As 1994 III.从句 让步状语从句 1._I like economics I like sociology much better.a.As much as b.So much c.How much d.Much as 2003 2.Fool _Jane is,she could not have done such a thing.a.who b.as c.that d.like 2002 3._I sympathize,I can t really do very much to help them out of
12、the difficulties.a.as long as b.as c.while d.even 2001 4._he needed money for a new car,he decided not to borrow it from the bank.a.Much as b.Much though c.As much d.Though much 1998 5._,he is ready to accept suggestions form different sources.a.Instead of his notable contributions b.For all his not
13、able contributions 3 c.His making notable contributions d.However his notable contributions 1997 结果状语从句 1.-Does Alan like limburgers?-Yes.So much _ that he eats them a.for b.as c.to d.so 2003 2.The brilliance of his satires was _make even his victims laugh.a.so as to b.such as to c.so that d.such th
14、at 1996 方式状语从句 She did her work _her manager had instructed.a.as b.until c.when d.though 2002 同位语从句 There is no doubt _the company has made the right decision on the sales project.a.why b.that c.whether d.when 2001 表语从句 He is _as a“bellyacher”hes always complaining about something.a.who is known b.w
15、hom is known c.what is known d.which is known 1999 宾语从句 1.The team can handle whatever_.a.that needs handling b.which needs handling c.it needs handling d.needs to be handled 1997 2.We can assign the task to _ is capable and trustworthy.a.whomever b.who c.whom d.whoever 1994 原因状语从句 Mr.White works wi
16、th a chemicals import and export company,but he _for this industrial fair,since he is on leave.a.has worked b.works c.has been working d.is working 1998 条件状语从句 1.You wont get a loan _ you can offer some security.a.lest b.in case c.unless d.other than 1996 2._ time,hell make a first-class tennis play
17、er.a.Having b.Given c.Giving d.Had 1996 3._ _ I was very much mistaken,there was something wrong with Louise.a.Unless b.As c.Though d.Since 1995 IV.比较级和最高级 1.Your ideas,_,seem unusual to me.a.like her b.like hers c.similar to her d.similar to herself 2003 4 2.Intellect is to the mind _sight is to th
18、e body.a.what b.as c.that d.like 2001 3.Fat cannot change into muscle _muscle changes into fat.a.any more than b.no more than c.no less than d.much more than 1999 4.It is not so much the language _the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.a.but b.nor c.as d.like 1999 5.John
19、 is_ hardworking than his sister,but he failed in the exam.a.no less b.no more c.not less d.no so 1998 6.Language belongs to each member of the society,to the cleaner_ to the professor.a.as far as b.the same as c.as much as d.as long as 1998 7.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _East
20、ern Nebraska.a.in b.it receives in c.does d.it does in 1996 8._ the two,Bob is _student.a.Of,more diligent b.In,more diligent c.Of,the more diligent d.In,much more diligent 1995 9.She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions,and thereby made them _conspicuous.a.all the more b.all the much c.all
21、 more d.all much 1994 V.虚拟语气 1.The opening ceremony is a great occasion.It is essential _for that.a.for us to be prepared b.that we are prepared c.of us to be prepared d.our being prepared 2003 2._for the fact that she broke her leg,she might have passed the exam.a.Had it not been b.Hadnt it been c.
22、Was it not d.Were it not 2002 3.“What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I dont know.But its about time _on something.”a.Id decide b.I decided c.I decide d.Im deciding 2002 4.All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _quite such a crowd of people there.a.werent b.hasnt been
23、c.hadnt been d.wouldnt be 2000 5.If you have really been studying English for so long,its about time you _able to write letters in English.a.should be b.were c.must be d.are 1999 6.If your car _any attention during the first 12 months,take it to an authorized dealer.a.shall need b.should need c.woul
24、d need d.will need 1998 5 7._enough time and money,the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.a.Giving b.To give c.Given d.Being given 1998 8.He left orders that nothing _touched until the police arrived here.a.should be b.ought to be c.must be d.would be 1998 9.I was to hav
25、e made a speech if_.a.I was not called away b.nobody would have called me away c.I had not been called away d.nobody called me away 1997 10.I _ the party much more if there hadn t been quite such a crowd of people there.a.would enjoy b.will have enjoyed c.would have enjoyed d.will be enjoying 1996 1
26、1.We could _him wit a detached house when he came,but he had specifically asked for a small flat.a.provide b.have provided c.not provide d.not have provided 1995 12._,he would not have recovered so quickly.a.Hadnt he been taken good care of b.Had he not been taken good care of c.Had not he been take
27、n good care of d.Had he been not taken good care of 1995 13._ your timely advice,I would never have known how to go about the work.a.Unless b.But for c.Except for d.Not for 1994 14.It was recommended that passengers _smoke during the flight.a.not b.need not c.could not d.would not 1994 15._you were
28、busy,I wouldnt have bothered you with my questions.a.If I realized b.Had I realized c.I realized that d.As I realized 1994 VI.反意疑问句 1.She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit,_?a.hadnt she b.hasnt she c.wouldnt she d.didnt she 2003 2.Do help yourself to some fruit,_you?a.ca
29、nt b.dont c.wouldnt d.wont 2000 3.When you have finished with that video tape,dont forget to put it in my drawer,_?a.do you b.will you c.dont you d.wont you 1998 4.You and I could hardly understand,_?a.could I b.couldnt you c.couldnt we d.could we 1995 VII.一致 主谓一致 1.It is futile to discuss the matte
30、r further,because _ going to agree upon anything today.a.neither you nor I are b.neither you nor me is 6 c.neither you nor I am d.neither me nor you are 2003 VIII.时态 现在完成进行时 1.Jack _from home for two days now,and I am beginning to worry about his safety.a.has been missing b.has been missed c.had bee
31、n missing d.was missed 2003 2.For some time now,world leaders _out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.a.had been pointing b.have been pointing c.were pointing d.pointed 2002 现在进行时 1.How can I ever concentrate if you _continually _me with silly questions?a.haveinterrupted b.hadinterrupted
32、c.areinterrupting d.wereinterrupting 1997 IX.插入语 1.Who _was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?a.you said b.did you say c.did you say that d.you did say 2003 X.副词 1.She managed to save _she could out of her wages to help her brother.a.how little money b.so little money c.such little money
33、d.what little money 2002 2.His strong sense of humor was _make everyone in the room burst out laughing.a.so as to b.such as to c.so that d.such that 1998 3.I felt that I was not yet _to travel abroad.a.too strong b.strong enough c.so strong d enough strong 1997.不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词 1.AIDS is said _the
34、number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in the region.a.being b.to be c.to have been d.having been 2002 2._is not a serious disadvantage in life.a.To be not tall b.Not to be tall c.Being not tall d.Not being tall 2001 3._him tomorrow?a.Why not to call on b.Why dont call on c.
35、Why not calling on d.Why not call on 2001 4._at in this way,the present economic situation doesnt seem so gloomy.a.Looking b.Looked c.Having looked d.To look 2000 5.This is an illness that can result in total blindness _left untreated.a.after b.if c.since d.unless 2000 6.Professor Johnson is said _s
36、ome significant advance in his research in the past year.a.having made b.making c.to have made d.to make 1999 7.The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country,7 _by the police each time.a.had been captured b.being always captured c.only to be captured d.unfort
37、unately captured 1999 8.The Clarks havent decided yet which hotel_.a.to stay b.is to stay c.to stay at d.is for staying 1998 9._,he can now only watch it on TV at home.a.Obtaining not a ticket for the match b.Not obtaining a ticket for the match c.Not having obtained a ticket for the match d.Not obt
38、ained a ticket for the match 1998 10.He wasnt asked to take on the chairmanship of the society,_insufficiently poplar with all members.a.having considered b.was considered c.was being considered d.being considered 1996 11.This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other ani
39、mals _ in Africa.a.hunted b.hunting c.that hunted d.are hunted 1996 12.In international matches,prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid_.a.from being beaten b.being beaten c.beating d.to be beaten 1996 13.He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field.Then to his ast
40、onishment,he saw a rope ladder_ out and three men climbing down it.a.throwing b.being thrown c.having thrown d.having been thrown 1995 14.He resented _to wait.He expected the minister _ him at once.a.to be asked,to see b.being asked,to see c.to be asked,seeing d.being asked,seeing 1995 15.This missi
41、le is designed so that once _nothing can be done to retrieve it.a.fired b.being fired c.they fired d.having fired 1995 16.Arriving at the bus stop,_waiting there.a.a lot of people were b.he found a lot of people c.a lot of people d.people were found 1994 17._ regular training in nursing,she could ha
42、rdly cope with the work at first.a.Not received b.Since receiving c.Having received d.Not having received 1994 XII.代词 1._of the twins was arrested,because I saw both at a party last night.a.None b.Both c.Neither d.All 2002 2.It was as a physician that he represented himself,and_ he was warmly receiv
43、ed.a.as such b.such as c.as that d.so that 1997 8 XIII.平行结构 1.Even as a girl,_to be her life,and theater audiences were to be her best teachers.a.performing by Melissa were b.it was known that Melissas performances were c.knowing that Melissas performances were d.Melissa knew that performing was 200
44、1.情态动词 1.You _Jim anything about.It was none of his business.a.neednt have told b.neednt tell c.mustnt have told d.mustnt tell 2000 2.He _unwisely,but he was at least trying to do something helpful.a.may have acted b.must have acted c.should act d.would act 1999 3.Mush as_,I couldnt lend him the mon
45、ey because I simply didnt have that much spare cash.a.I would have liked to b.I would like to have c.I should have to like d.I should have liked to 1999 4.You _Mark anything.It was none of his business.a.neednt have told b.neednt tell c.mustnt have told d.mustnt tell 1998 5.As it turned out to be a
46、small house party,we _so formally.a.need not have dressed up b.must not have dressed up c.did not need to dress up d.must not dress up 1996 6.The meetings been cancelled.Ann _ all that work.a.need to do b.need have c.neednt have done d.needed not to do 1995 7.“She must be in the dormitory now.”“No,s
47、he _ be there.I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.”a.mustnt b.cant c.couldnt d.wouldnt 1994 8.He _ the 8:20 bus because he didnt leave home till 8:25.a.couldnt have caught b.ought to have caught c.shouldnt have caught d.must not have caught 1994.It 的用法 1.Come and see me whenever _.a.you are conv
48、enient b.you will be convenient c.it is convenient to you d.it will be convenient to you 1997.冠词 1.The idea of traveling through _ space to other planets interests many people today.a.a b.the c./d.one 1995 2._human problems that repeat themselves in _ life repeat themselves in _ literature.a./,/,the
49、 b./,the,/c.The,/,/d.The,the,the 1994 9.省略 1.Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people _.a.do b.hear c.do them d.hearing it 2000 2.The central provinces have floods in some years,and _.2000 a.drought in others b.droughts are others c.while other droughts
50、 d.others in drought.强调句型 1.It was not until midnight _the snowcapped peak.a.that they sighted b.that they did not sight c.did they sight d.had they sighted 1995.倒装 1.He is not under arrest,_any restriction on him.a.or the police have placed b.or have the police placed c.nor the police have placed d