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1、第五讲 定语从句的写作 根据所掌握的定语从句的知识，熟练地使用定语从句也是高考英语写作的一项基本要求.定语从句属于较为复杂的语法结构,根据内容要点在短文中适当地运用定语从句有助于提高写作的得分。定语从句在句中作定语修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词、词组或代词叫作先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。一、定语从句关系词的基本用法 关系词 词形 所修饰的 先行词 在从句中充 当的成分 关系 代词 who 人 主语、宾语 whom 人 宾语 which 物或事 主语、宾语 that 人或物 主语、宾语、表语 as 人、物或事 主语、宾语 whose 人或物 定语
2、关系 副词 when 时间名词 时间状语 where 地点名词 地点状语 why 原因名词 原因状语 As the saying goes，“All roads lead to Rome.”正如谚语所说：“条条大路通罗马”。We will go to take part in the summer camp held by your school this July,which will makes us very excited。我们将参加今年 7 月由你们学校举办的夏令营，这使得我们非常激动。二、运用定语从句的注意事项 运用定语从句必须注意两点:由关系代词或关系副词所替代的成分在从句中不能
3、重复出现;定语从句与简单句一样，也要求句子结构既正确又完整.将下列每组句子连成一个含定语从句的复合句,并分析定语从句中的成分。The foreigner is from Canada。He visited our class yesterday.The foreigner 错误!错误!错误!错误!is from Canada。Mrs。Wang is the teacher.Her son was admitted to Peking University。Mrs.Wang is the teacher 错误!错误!错误!错误!.Our teacher told us such a story。
4、It moved us all to tears。Our teacher told us such a story 错误!错误!错误!错误!。I will never forget the days.We worked in that small town in those days.I will never forget the days 错误!错误!错误!错误!.三、as 引导的定语从句 as 引导的定语从句是写作中出现频率很高的一种句式,其用法如下：（1)关系代词 as 用于限制性定语从句时,常出现在固定句型 asas（和一样大/高/深），the sameas(和一样/同类)，sucha
5、s（诸如)中。Such books 错误!错误!错误!错误!should not be published.I bought the same dress 错误!错误!错误!错误!.(2）as 也可以引导非限制性定语从句,代替整个主句的内容,并在从句中作主语、宾语等，as引导的从句可在主句前、也可在主句后,且有“正如”之意。虽然 which 也有此用法，但它引导的定语从句位于主句后。错误!错误!错误!，he is very successful as a writer.We collected money for these poor children,as，主语 错误!错误!。She alw
6、ays criticized Tom,错误!错误!错误!错误!。(3)as 常用于以下固定搭配中:as is often the case(这是常有的事)；as we expected(不出所料)；as often happens（正如经常发生的那样)；as is known to all（众所周知)；as has been said before(如上所述）;as is mentioned above(正如上面所提到的).As is known to everybody，the moon travels round the earth once every month.众所周知，月球每个月绕
7、地球转一周。As is mentioned above，I will devote myself entirely to my senior high school life。正如上面所提到的一样，我将会全身心投入到我的高中生活。.把下列每题中的两个简单句合并为一个含有定语从句的复合句 1Winter is the time of year.The days are short and nights are long。_ 2He hasnt got enough money.He can buy the computer with it。_ 3The wolves hid themselves
8、 in the places。They couldnt be found._ 4 The freezing point is the temperature.Water changes into ice at the temperature。_ 5That tree is very old。Its branches are almost bare._【答案】1。Winter is the time of year when the days are short and nights are long。2。He hasnt got enough money with which he can b
9、uy the computer.3.The wolves hid themselves in the places which couldnt be found.4.The freezing point is the temperature at which water changes into ice.5.That tree whose branches are almost bare is very old.用定语从句完成句子 1Anyone _ may speak out。（against）任何反对这个观点的人都可以说出来。2He has lost the key to the draw
10、er _.（keep）他丢了放置文件的抽屉的钥匙。3He is not _.(a fool)他不像看上去的那么傻。4The number of the people who _.(own）拥有车的人的数量正在增加。5 _ yesterday，the murderer had been sentenced to life in prison.(report)正如昨天报道的那样，那名杀人犯已经被判处无期徒刑了.【答案】1。who is against the opinion 2。where the papers are kept 3。such a fool as he looks 4.own ca
11、rs is increasing 5As was reported 。用定语从句翻译句子 1我赞同苏珊，她的文章让我想起了我当作家的父亲送给我的一支笔。(whose，who）_ 2一年一度的将于 7 月 1517 日举行的英语节，正在为 Talent Show，Speech Contest 和English Debate 节目招募 20 名服务的志愿者。（which）_ 3我将组织一些校园活动，像英语晚会，这是一个学生可以展示英语的平台。（where)_ 4另外，每个学生都可以与外国朋友和谐相处，这使得你与他们相处变得更加容易。(which）_ 5正如我们老师所指出的一样，当我们有不同观点的时
12、候，我们可以为对方再考虑一下。（as)_【答案】1.I agree with Susan,whose article reminds me of my gift，a pen，given by my father，who is a writer.2.Our annual English Festival，which will be held on June 15-17,is now looking for 20 student volunteers to provide service for Talent Show,Speech Contest,and English Debate。3。I w
13、ill organize some campus activities，like“English Evening”，a platform where students can show their English。4.In addition,every student can be in harmony with foreign friends，which makes it easier for you to get along with them.5。As is pointed out by our teacher，we should consider it again for each o
14、ther when we have different views。阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，用定语从句进行改写 Dear Editor，Im writing to tell you about the very discussion。We had a discussion about charging entrance fee for parks.Some students are against it.They take up 60%.The park is a public place.People can enjoy themselves in the park here。If
15、people must buy a ticket，a gate and walls have to be built for a park。It will make a city look ugly。Some students are in favor of the idea。They take up 40%。They think ticket selling can make some money.With the money,we can pay the gardeners in the park and buy some other kinds of flowers and trees。
16、Yours truly,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Editor，Im writing to tell you about the very discussion(that)we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged。Those who are against it take up 60%，for a park is a public place where/in which people can enjoy themselves。Whats more,if a ticket must be bought，a g
17、ate and walls have to be built for a park，which will make a city look ugly。On the contrary，those who are in favor of the idea take up 40。In their opinion，ticket selling can make some money，with which we can pay the gardeners in the park and buy some other kinds of flowers and trees.尊敬的读者：本文由我和我的同事在百
18、忙中收集整编出来，本文档在发布之前我们对内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有不尽如人意之处，如有疏漏之处请指正，希望本文能为您解开疑惑,引发思考。文中部分文字受到网友的关怀和支持，在此表示感谢！在往后的日子希望与大家共同进步，成长。This article is collected and compiled by my colleagues and I in our busy schedule.We proofread the content carefully before the release of this article,but it is inevitable that there will be some unsatisfactory points.If there are omissions,please correct them.I hope this article can solve your doubts and arouse your thinking.Part of the text by the users care and support,thank you here!I hope to make progress and grow with you in the future.