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1、Study skills&TaskOrganizing your ideasAn article is often made up of three parts:introduction,main body and conclusion.However,we can organize our ideas in different ways according to the type of writing.我们我们可以根据写作类型用不同的方可以根据写作类型用不同的方式组织我们的想法式组织我们的想法Different types of writingTime orderWe use this me
2、thod when we write about an experience or an event.可用时间顺序来描述一次经历或一可用时间顺序来描述一次经历或一个个事件事件Topic:A trip to NanjingFirst,.Next,.Then,.Finally,.A.Description(描写文描写文)B.Narration(记叙文记叙文)C.Exposition(说明文说明文)D.Argumentation(议论文议论文)Space orderWe use this method when we describe a place or an object.可用时间可用时间顺序来
3、描述一次经历或一顺序来描述一次经历或一个个事件事件Topic:My bedroomThe door My bedThe computer on my desk The windowA.Description(描写文描写文)B.Narration(记叙文记叙文)C.Exposition(说明文说明文)D.Argumentation(议论文议论文)General to specific When we use this method,we give a general statement first,and then use specific information to support the
4、main idea.先先给出一个全面的给出一个全面的观点，再观点，再用用具体事实具体事实来来支撑这个主要思想支撑这个主要思想Topic:Travelling Travelling is fun.We see different people and sights.We learn about different cultures.Travelling helps our mind relax.Travelling helps us keep fit.A.Description(描写文描写文)B.Narration(记叙文记叙文)C.Exposition(说明文说明文)D.Argumentati
5、on(议论文议论文)Specific to general We use this method when we want to use some specific examples to lead to our main ideas.用用具体具体实例来实例来论论证观点证观点Topic:EnvironmentThe sky is not as blue as before.The water is not clean any more.The weather changes often.We have more bad weather.Our environment is getting wo
6、rse.We need to take action to protect it.A.Description(描写文描写文)B.Narration(记叙文记叙文)C.Exposition(说明文说明文)D.Argumentation(议论文议论文)(1)Time order:常用于叙述经历或事件，可以常用于叙述经历或事件，可以用用first、next、then和和finally把细节连接起来。把细节连接起来。(2)Space order:常用于描述一个地方或一件物品常用于描述一个地方或一件物品。(3)General to specific:先提出先提出观点观点，再用具体，再用具体实例实例来来支
7、撑观点。支撑观点。(4)Specific to general:先陈述事实、列举先陈述事实、列举实例实例，再陈，再陈述述观点观点。(与与G-S相反相反)Mr Wu gives the students some topics and asks them to choose a suitable way to organize their ideas.Help them choose the best way for each topic.Write A,B,C or D in the box.1 A day at Hong Kong Disneyland2 Good reading habit
8、s are important3 Teenagers after-school activities4 My dream home5 Changes in my hometown6 It is fantastic to be a volunteerWeve learnt about groups of people who need our help in this unit.Can you tell me who these people are and how we can help them?disabledpoorgive some money or other things to t
9、hemhelp them go upstairsnever laugh at themhelp them become richlook after them and make them happyblindelderlytreat(治愈治愈)their eyeshelp them do some houseworkhelp them cross the roadreport them to the governmentlearn some hand languageprovide them with shelterask doctors to help themhomelessdeafOth
10、er people who need our helpsurvivors of disastersn.幸存者幸存者children without familiespeople with a serious diseasen.疾病疾病Peter has read an article about a middle school student in the newspaper.He wants to write a letter to ask for help.He is organizing his ideas first.A letter to ask for help must incl
11、ude:Introduction Who needs help?Main body Information about the person or group in need What kind of help do they need?How can we help?Conclusion Thanks for help1.What is wrong with Xiao Wei?He has a serious blood disease.2.What kind of help do his family need?They need money for Xiao Weis operation
12、.3.How can we help Xiao Wei?We can donate money.Read Peters letter and answer the questions.Discuss in pairs who you want to help and what you can do.Use the following ideas to help you.Someone with a serious disease People in poor areas Blind and deaf people The elderly Children without parents Ear
13、thquake survivors1.offer help,donate money 2.make friends with them 3.encourage them,give them confidenceHow can we help them?someone with a serious disease1.donate money,books 2.volunteer to teach 3.develop these areas and make them rich 4.ask Project Hope for help How can we help them?children in
14、poor areas1.be patient with them 2.help them cross the road 3.stop taking up the sideway for the blind4.try to help them with body languagesHow can we help them?blind and deaf people1.Its useful to chat with them.2.help them do some housework 3.walk with them4.build homes for the elderly How can we
15、help them?the elderly1.donate money and things2.help them return to school3.visit and chat with them 4.care for them5.build homes for them How can we help them?children without parents or families1.Its kind of you to donate money and things to them.2.help them rebuild their home 3.care for themHow c
16、an we help them?earthquake survivors Useful expressions need our help.We must do something to help.It will cost to do/does not have enough money for It is important/dangerous/for to If all of us can give a helping hand,may Thank you for your help/support.1.be ill in hospital 生病住院生病住院2.have a serious blood disease 患有严重的血液疾病患有严重的血液疾病3.have enough money for sth./to do sth 有足够的钱做某事有足够的钱做某事4.lose ones life 失去生命失去生命5.give sb.a helping hand =give a helping hand to sb.向某人伸出援助向某人伸出援助之手之手6.get well 康复康复7.earthquake survivors 地震幸存者地震幸存者Thank you!