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1、简介句型多样性是英文写作的一大亮点，在润色文章的时候可以花功夫琢磨如何让句子呈现不一样的结构，让文章更加出彩。在英文写作中，如果能驾驭丰富多样的句式结构，文章就会非常出彩。中国学习者的英语作文普遍句式比较单一，写到复杂结构时往往就是堆砌各种从句，似乎除了从句再无其它复杂结构可写。下面一起来看几种特殊句型，它们往往能够对句子的某一部分进行突出强调。学会这些句式能让你的写作更加精彩。1. 状语前置所谓状语前置就是把状语放到句首，突出状语部分的内容。这种方式不仅可以引起读者注意，而且在几个长句中出现一个小短语，可以让句子产生长短结合的紧凑感。状语的形态可以是副词，介词短语，分词，不定式等，如：1)T
2、o become successful, more skills and dedication are required. （to do不定式）2)Obviously, education systems are based on the belief that different skills can be learnt. （副词）3)Like self-awareness, this is also very difficult to achieve. （介词短语）2. 倒装句将句子中的某一成分放在反常位置（如将形容词、副词、方式状语等提前），以达到强调效果。句子主干成分需要进行倒装，即将
3、助动词或谓语动词放在主语之前。先看两个例子：1)Parents should spend time on their children. They should also communicate with them.2) We can never lose sight of the significance of education.这两个句子没有任何错误，但都很单调平淡，如果使用倒装，效果就不一样了。第一句可以用not only /but also 句型来改写成倒装句：Not only should parents spend time on their children, they are
4、 also advised to interact with them.第二句可以否定词提前，强调突出“不可忽视”：Never can we lose sight of the significance of education.再来看更多的例子：1)Only in this way can this problem be effectively solved.（主语放在助动词后）2)We can see that not only are there very large differences between these economies, but that these gaps are
5、 widening.（there be倒装）在平时的语言积累和写作练习中，可以多模仿这几种固定句式，在文章中穿插1-2句倒装句。3. 强调句强调句的句式框架结构为It is+被强调的成分+that/who+句子剩余成分, 类似于中文的“正是导致了”的意思。例如：1)It is the interaction of the two that shapes a persons personality.2)It is only those who reach the very top of their profession who can get these huge salaries.强调句式是比
6、较难把握的一种句型，容易和it引导的形式主语（it is + adj.+ that ）相混淆，其实我们可以通过去掉It is that/It iswho的框架看剩下的是否是一个完整的句子来判断强调句写的是否正确。如果去掉it is that 之后是完整的句子，那么这就是强调句，反之则不是。4. 平行结构严格来讲，平行结构并不属于特殊句式，它是指用相同的结构表达相似的意思，使这部分内容达到整齐对仗的效果，起到强调突出的作用。最常见的形式是在并列连词（and/or等）的前后两侧用对称的结构，名词对名词，形容词对形容词，动词不定式对动词不定式，分词短语对分词短语，从句对从句看下面的例子：1)I am
7、 learning how to study, how to organize my time, and how to concentrate.2)Even when children use a computer for other purposes, such as getting information or emailing friends, it is no substitute for human interaction.3)Some essays are hard to understand not because they are long but because they a
8、re obscure.4)They will certainly help children learn what is important in life, how they are expected to behave and what role they will play in their world.*写作中结合以上几种句式结构，搭配简单句使用，可以让句式灵活多变，例如：“二十世纪末科技的繁荣，人们开始广泛使用电脑。”这句话可以分别用以上介绍的句式结构来变化表达法，使句子做到丰富多变，不再单一重复：1) With 结构状语前置（强调“二十世纪末科技的繁荣”）With the pros
9、perity in science and technology in the late 20th century, computers were widely applied.2) 倒装句（强调“繁荣”一词）So flourishing was the science and technology in the late 20th century that computers were widely applied in various fronts.3) 强调句（强调“二十世纪末科技的繁荣”）It was the prosperity in science and technology in the late 20th century that gave rise to the wide application f computers. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司