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1、Reading 2Reading 2 be sold be given be sentmake laws punish fine limitnew energy cost little neverrun out produce little pollution recyclea green country be separated1.In Switzerland,things like glass,plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled.separate.into 意为意为“把把.分成分成.
2、”，被动结构为，被动结构为be separated into，意，意为为“被分成被分成”。e.g.We are separated into 4 groups.separate.from 意意为为“把把.从从.中中分离分离”。e.g.Nothing can separate them from each other now.Practice:1.Rubbish _(separate)into groups in many other cities now,following the practice in Shanghai.is separated2.Some of the clothes a
3、re sold in charity shops,some are given to the poor,and others are sent to factories for recycling.some.,some.,and others.一些一些.，一些，一些.，还，还有一些有一些.Practice:make some sentences:situation 1 on the playground,studentssituation 2 in the park,childrensituation 3 in the street,people3.For example,we are not
4、 allowed to cut down trees.allow sb.to do sth.允许允许某人做某某人做某事事 被动被动形式形式为为 be allowed to do sth.被被允许做某允许做某事事 allow doing sth.允许允许做某做某事事e.g.You are not allowed to smoke here.Mother doesnt allow us to play outside too late.The library doesnt allow smoking or talking loudly.Practice:1.You are not allowed
5、_(leave)the classroom until the exam ends.2.The policemen dont allow _ in this street.If you are against the rule,you will be fined.A.park B.to park C.parking D.to parkingto leave4.For example,we are not allowed to cut down trees.cut down 砍倒砍倒 cut up 切开切开 cut across (问题或情绪问题或情绪)影响到影响到(不同群体不同群体)；抄近路；
6、抄近路 cut out 删去删去；戒除；戒除 cut down 缩减缩减；砍倒；减少；砍倒；减少 cut in 插嘴插嘴，打断别人说话，打断别人说话 cut off 切切掉，切断掉，切断(电、水等的供应电、水等的供应)cut through 划破划破；轻松轻松地地通过通过Practice:1.People have realized how important the environment is,but still many trees _ in the world every year.A.were cut down B.cut down C.are cut down D.will be
7、cut down5.Otherwise,we will be punished.punish意为意为“处罚，惩罚处罚，惩罚”，后面直接跟宾语，后面直接跟宾语。e.g.We wonder whom the teacher is going to punish.punish sb.by doing sth.通过通过做某事来惩罚某人做某事来惩罚某人 punish sb.for(doing)sth.因（做）某因（做）某事而惩罚事而惩罚某人某人e.g.The manager punished him by reducing his salary.He will be punished for steal
8、ing things.6.We depend on its rich resources to live,so it is important for us to protect it wisely.depend on/upon sb./sth.依靠某人依靠某人/某某物物 depend on sb./sth.for sth.为为.依靠某人依靠某人/某物某物 depend on sb./sth.to do sth.依靠某人依靠某人/某物做某事某物做某事e.g.Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.All living thi
9、ngs depend on the sun to grow.Practice:1.-Shall we go for a picnic this weekend?-Well,it _ the weather.A.happens to B.happens C.depends D.depends on7.These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out.run out 意为意为“用完，耗尽用完，耗尽”，是不及物动词短语。是不及物动词短语。其主语通常是某物，其主语通常是某物，表示表示“某某物用物用完了完了”，是用主动是用
10、主动语态表示被动语态表示被动意义意义。run out of 意为意为“用完用完”或者或者“从从中跑出来中跑出来”，是及物动词短语。主语是及物动词短语。主语只能是只能是人，人，of后跟后跟某某物物，表表示示“某人某人用完某用完某物物”。use up 意为意为“用完用完”，主语是人。，主语是人。e.g.My money has run out.He has run out of red ink.We used up food and water.Practice:1.The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never _
11、 A.use up B.give up C.run out of D.run out2.-Why dont you buy this beautiful dress?-Because I dont want to _ my pocket money.I want to use it for other things.A.run out B.use up C.give out D.pick up3.铃声一响，学生们都从教室里跑了出来。铃声一响，学生们都从教室里跑了出来。All the students _ _ _ the classrooms as soon as the bell rang.r
12、an out of8.Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference!make a difference to 对对有影响，起作用有影响，起作用 make a big difference to 对对有有很大的很大的影响影响 make no difference to 对对没有影响没有影响e.g.The exam will make a big difference to us.It seemed to make no difference to you at all.Practice:1.He was really s
13、ad to find that his hard work just made _ difference to the result of this matter.A.much B.any C.a D.no1.a country with high mountains 一个有高山的国家一个有高山的国家2.collect old clothes from all over the country 收集来自全国的旧衣服收集来自全国的旧衣服3.drop litter in a public place 在公共场合扔垃圾在公共场合扔垃圾4.be fined by the police 被被警察罚款警察
14、罚款5.rich resources 丰富的资源丰富的资源6.new types of energy 新种类能源新种类能源ExercisesExercises1.Lucy was _(罚钱罚钱)by the police for parking her car in a wrong place.2.We must _(限制限制)the use of water.3.Students arent _(允许允许)to use mobile phone.4.A lot of things are made out of _(塑料塑料)in our daily life.5.Its not a goo
15、d idea to educate children by _(惩罚惩罚)them.6.-Can you _(分开分开)these old newspapers into different groups?-OK.No problem.finedlimitallowedplasticpunishingseparate7.Students should learn to spend their pocket money _(明智地明智地).8.There are some _(差异差异)between the two girls.9.Our country is a country with r
16、ich _(资源资源).10.Waste can be made into something new by _(循环利用循环利用).11.Do you know how many cars are _(生生产产)in this factory every year?12.Where to go _(取决于取决于)on the weather.13.We need a better _(环境环境)to live in,or all of us will get ill.wiselydifferencesresourcesrecyclingproduceddependsenvironment1.
17、-Its said that an airport _ in Yangzhou.-Its true.Thats what we are getting excited about these days.A.builds B.will build C.is buliding D.will be built2.-Have you finished your report on green life?-Not yet.I will make it if I _ another two hours.A.give B.am given C.will give D.will be given3.We should try our best to develop new types of new energy because they will never _.A.run out B.run out of C.be run out D.be run out ofThank you!