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1、at this time yesterdayat 8 a.m.this morningfrom 4 to 5 last SundayA.WhatwasJayzhoudoingatthistimeA.WhatwasJayzhoudoingatthistimeyesterday?yesterday?B.Hewas.B.Hewas.What were you doing at 7 oclock last night?I was doing some housework.I was having dinner.What were you doing between 7 oclock and 9 ocl
2、ock yesterday?I was doing my homework.I was watching TV.What was your father doing when youcame back home yesterday?He was cooking.What was your brother doing whenyou saw him half an hour ago?He was playing computer games.What were they doing at that time last week?They were shopping.How about them?
3、They were having a picnic.She was eating choudoufu.They were eating yangrouchuan.At 10 a.m.this morning at 10 a.m.yesterday morningShe was reading a book She was shopping.from 8 to 9 last nightWhat is he doing now?Vae Vae is singingis singing now!now!What was he doing at the concert?Vae Vae was sing
4、ingwas singing at the at the concert!concert!许嵩Vae过去进行时现在进行时What was Carfiled doingat 11 oclock yesterday morning?Carfiled Carfiled was was cooking cooking at 11 at 11 o o clock yesterday clock yesterday morning.morning.过去进行时Joe Joe was readingwas reading a book.a book.Carfield Carfield was watching
5、 was watching TVTV.When When Joe Joe was readingwas reading a a book,Carfield book,Carfield was was watchingwatching TV.TV.while过去进行时The Past Continuous Tense(过去进行时)基本结构:was/wasntwere/werentdoing+Sb+_/_/_and _+was doing._,_ and _+were doingIsheheitweyouthey(3)现在分词的构成现在分词的构成1)一般动词在词尾加一般动词在词尾加-ing,读读i
6、,如如go-going。2)以不发音字母以不发音字母e结尾的动词结尾的动词,先去掉先去掉e,再加再加-ing。come-coming make-making write-writing6)以元音字母加以元音字母加e结尾结尾,或以或以e结尾结尾,且且e发音发音的动词的动词,直接加直接加-ing。see-seeingbe-being(4)使用进行时态的注意事项使用进行时态的注意事项1)一些动词一些动词,如如see、hear、love、like、know、remember;understand、have等表示感情、知觉和状态的词等表示感情、知觉和状态的词,一般不用于一般不用于进行时态。进行时态。at
7、thetableonthebasketballgroundunderthetreeontheplaygroundA.WhatwastheboydoingWhatwastheboydoingattableattablelastSundayat5pmlastSundayat5pmB.B.HeHewaswasspeakingspeakingwithagirl.withagirl.A.A.WasWasthegirlatthetablethegirlatthetablewritingwriting?A.B.B.No,shewasntNo,shewasnt lastSundayat5pmWas it.?W
8、as he.?Were they?Was he.?Were they?Was she.?基本概念:过去进行时表示在过去某一时基本概念:过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。基本结构基本结构主语主语+was/were+doing+其他内容其他内容注注:doing就是现在分词,词形变化与现在就是现在分词,词形变化与现在进行时相同进行时相同thismorning,thewholemorning,alldayyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening,when,while,atthattime,justnow常用的时间状
9、语thismorning,thewholemorning,alldayyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening,when,while,atthattime,justnow,amomentago常用的时间状语肯定句:主语+was/were+doing+其它否定句:主语+was/were+not+doing+其它一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+doing+其它特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它不同的句式1.过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。如:Hefellasleepwhenhewasreading.他看书时睡着了
10、。用法2.过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。如:Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemealift.我不知你能否让我搭一下车【注】一般过去时也有类似用法,但比较而言,用过去进行时显得更客气,更不肯定。能否让我搭一下车。3.过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似,过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,也通常与always,forever,continually等副词连用。如:Theywerealwaysquarrelling.他们老是吵架。4.动词be的过去进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的状态。比较:Hewasfriendly.他很友好。(指过去长
11、期如此)Hewasbeingfriendly.他当时显得很友好。(指当时一时的表现)一般过去时与过去进行时的区别1、一般过时往往表示某一动作已经完成,、一般过时往往表示某一动作已经完成,而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。比较:Shewrotealettertoherfriendlastnight.她昨晚给朋友写了封信。(信写完了)Shewaswritingalettertoherfriendlastnight.她昨晚一直在给朋友写信。(信不一定写完)2、一般过去时表示只做一次动作,而过、一般过去时表示只做一次动作,而过去进行时却表示动作反复地进行。去进
12、行时却表示动作反复地进行。如:Shewavedtome.她朝我挥了挥手。Shewaswavingtome.她一直朝我挥手。3、句中有、句中有amomentago之类的之类的短语短语一般一般用一般过去时。用一般过去时。4、句中有、句中有atthistimelastSunday,from8to9yesterday之类的之类的状语状语一般用过去进一般用过去进行时。行时。过去进行时可以用来代替一般过去过去进行时可以用来代替一般过去时,表示更为偶然而非预定的动作时,表示更为偶然而非预定的动作:IwastalkingtoTomtheotherday那天我跟汤姆聊天来着。典型的例子1)Mary_adress
13、whenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes答案C.割伤手指是已发生的事情,应用过去时。同时,when表时间的同时性,玛丽在做衣服时提供事情发生的背景,因此用过去进行时。2)Asshe_thenewspaper,Granny_asleep.read;wasfallingB.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfallingD.read;fell答案B.句中的as=when,while,意为当之时。描述一件事发生的背景时,用过去进行;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。句意为在她看报纸时,奶奶睡着了。句
14、中的fell(fall的过去时),是系动词,后跟形容词,如:fallsick。单项选择题 1.Mybrother_whilehe_hisbicycleandhurthimself.A.fell,wasridingB.fell,wereridingC.hadfallen,rodeD.hadfallen,wasriding2.Tom_intothehousewhennoone_.A.slipped,waslookingB.hadslipped,lookedC.slipped,hadlookedD.wasslipping,looked3.ThelasttimeI_Janeshe_cottoninth
15、efields.A.hadseen,waspickingB.saw,pickedC.hadseen,pickedD.saw,waspicking4.IdontthinkJimsawme;he_intospace.A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared5.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She_ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked6.-Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!-Oh
16、,Imterriblysorry._.A.ImnotnoticingB.IwasntnoticingC.IhaventnoticedD.Ididntnotice7.ThereportersaidthattheUFO_easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastravelingB.traveledC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel8.I_mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A.hadB.hadbeenhavingC.havebeenhavingD.washaving 填入以下单词的正确形式1.Itwaswarm,soI_of
17、fmycoat(take).2.John_(take)aphotographofmewhileI_(not/look).3.Jane_(wait)formewhenI_(arrive).4.WhenIwasyoung,I_(want)tobeabusdriver.5.MybrothercameintothebedroomwhileI_(dance).6._he_(lie)onthegroundatnineyesterdayevening?7.What_Jim_(write)whentheteachercamein?8.TheReads_(nothave)lunchwhenIgottotheir
18、house.9.MikeandI_(play)basketballatthattimeyesterdayafternoon.按要求转换下列句型。1.WewerehavingaPEclassatfouryesterdayafternoon.(改为否定句)We_aPEclassatfouryesterdayafternoon.2.Katewasreviewingherlessonsateightlastnight.(改为一般疑问句,并做肯、否定回答)_Kate_herlessonsateightlastnight?_,she_._,she_.3.Heraninthepark.(用atthistim
19、eyesterday改写)He_intheparkatthistimeyesterday.4.Theywereplayingcomputergamesatninelastnight.(对划线部分提问)_they_atninelastnight?5.Iwasreadinganovelatthreeyesterdayafternoon.(对划线部分提问)_you_atthreeyesterdayafternoon?What were they drawing when the teacher came in?Mary Jim Li Lei Lily Lucy Sue过去进行时和When连用Awas
20、/were+doingsthWhenB+didsth.长时动作短时动作-What was Lilei drawing when the teacher came in?-He was drawing an elephant.-What were the twins drawing when the teacher came in?-They were drawing a car.WhileWhatweretheydoingyesterdayafternoon?Hewasplayingbasketballwhileshewassleeping.过去进行时和while连用(两个动作同时进行)Awa
21、s/were+doingsthWhileB+was/were+doingsth长时动作长时动作Usewhiletodescribe(描述)picturesAmonkeywas.Amonkeywas.whiletwocatsweretwocatswereat3p.m.yesterdayat9p.m.yesterdayArabbitwas.Whileapigwas.1.Fill in the blanks.1.What _ you _(do)at 9 yesterday?2.I _ (watch)TV when my mother _(come)in.3.He _ (do)his lessons
22、at half past ten yesterday morning.weredoingwas watchingcame was doing 4.The children _ (play)football at four yesterday afternoon.5.The baby _(sleep)when the mother came back.was sleepingwere playing2.Sentence completing.1.The pianist _ (在弹钢琴)at this time yesterday.was playing the piano 2.They _(在买
23、衣服)when the UFO arrived.4.What _ you_ when you _ the alarm?(当听到警报的时候,你在干什么?)were buying clothesweredoingheard1.Makesentenceswith“when”and“while”2.RecitetheParagraph1and2Whatwas/weresbdoingWhatwas/weresbdoingWhenthealarmwentoff(thealarmwentoff(响起)响起)?SandySandyTwinTwinbrothersbrothersTomTomfatherfathermothermotherdog