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1、高考七选五解题技巧英语老师英语老师Kathy 题型解读题型解读根据根据20202020考试说明，七选五这一题型考试说明，七选五这一题型考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文上下文逻辑逻辑意义的理解和掌握意义的理解和掌握。这种命题形式体现了新课程标准中这种命题形式体现了新课程标准中“用英语获取、处理用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力“这一要求。这一要求。根据根据20202020“高考综合改革试验省份试用高考综合改革试验省份试用”版的考试说明，版的考试说明，七选五七选五考查考生理解语篇考查考生理解
2、语篇上下文逻辑上下文逻辑关系的能力。关系的能力。要求考生根据所提供短文的内容（要求考生根据所提供短文的内容（300300词左右），从短文后所词左右），从短文后所提供的提供的7 7个选项中为每个小题选出一个最佳选项个选项中为每个小题选出一个最佳选项。年份年份卷别卷别体裁体裁主题主题设空位置设空位置段首段首 段中段中 段尾段尾2021新高考卷新高考卷记叙文记叙文我和丈夫在巴黎一周的生活我和丈夫在巴黎一周的生活140全国乙卷全国乙卷说明文说明文如何在宴会上让自己变得有趣如何在宴会上让自己变得有趣221全国甲卷全国甲卷说明文说明文服装交换派对服装交换派对1402020新高考卷新高考卷说明文说明文好的演
3、讲者需要掌握的一些原则好的演讲者需要掌握的一些原则131全国卷全国卷说明文说明文几个自我接纳的小技巧几个自我接纳的小技巧131全国卷全国卷说明文说明文表情符号以及在工作交流时所带来的优势表情符号以及在工作交流时所带来的优势140全国卷全国卷说明文说明文 乔迁聚会的目的，礼物的选取和名称的由来乔迁聚会的目的，礼物的选取和名称的由来221 七选五解题技巧七选五解题技巧词义复现（原词复现、意义复现）词义复现（原词复现、意义复现）逻辑分析逻辑分析(转折、并列、递进、因果转折、并列、递进、因果)代词指代代词指代归纳概括归纳概括词义复现词义复现Tips 1Tips 1：句中有句中有 the,this,th
4、at,those,these，also,either,too时，会出现复现。时，会出现复现。40 While the suns rays can age and harm our skin,they also give us beneficial Vitamin D.D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.40 However,it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently.一本密码书使用很久的情
5、况也会很难。A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.词义复现词义复现38._ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.GAll across the country,recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.Remember that goals are flexible.39 E.They can change according to circumsta
6、nces.Tips 2Tips 2:词义复现不仅有原词复现，还有意义复现词义复现不仅有原词复现，还有意义复现逻辑关系逻辑关系英语中常见的逻辑关系有英语中常见的逻辑关系有转折、并列、递进、因果、让步、解释关系等等，转折、并列、递进、因果、让步、解释关系等等，标志词有：标志词有：but,however,and,meanwhile,additionally,because,as,though,although 我们可以利用这些标志词来帮助理解七选五语篇的行文思路。我们可以利用这些标志词来帮助理解七选五语篇的行文思路。A.This time there was no tent.38 Instead,w
7、e had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.相反，我们有一个弹出式露营车，有舒适的床和空调。37 More than that,how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal?First,you need to evaluate yourself,your values your strengths,your weaknesses,your achievements,your desires,etc.Only then should your set y
8、our goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important.For example,you may want to be a Pilot but cant become one because your eyesight is not good enough.40 You should reassess your goals,and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.C C C CB B B BA.This can affect your work.B.So how should you mo
9、tivate yourself?C.However,this should not discourage you.D.So why should we try to set specific goals?逻辑关系逻辑关系递进关系递进关系转折关系转折关系解解释例例证：for example,for instance,in fact，as a matter of fact,actually,in other words，that is to say转折：转折：but,however,while,though,although,or,otherwise,on the contrary,instead
10、,nevertheless(然而然而)等等比较对比：比较对比：similarly，in the same way,if not,some.others,in contrast等等因果：因果：so,therefore,thus,consequently(结果结果),as a result(of),so/such.that.,so that.等等递进：递进：besides,also,still,whats more,worse still,In addition,Furthermore等等并列：并列：and,first(ly),second(ly),then/next,finally/last,t
11、o begin with,for one thing,for another thing,similarly等等逻辑关系常见标志词逻辑关系常见标志词代词指代代词指代Greenery is good for us.Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.39._ It gives us a great feeling of peace.C.Being i
12、n nature refreshes us.Tips：利用代词：利用代词it、they、them、such.寻找线索帮助解题。寻找线索帮助解题。11代词指代代词指代 38 .Theyre the little spots of color like throw pillows,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.D.Small color choices are the ones were most familiar with.A A A A代词指代代词指代 Participat
13、e in discussion forums(论论坛坛),blogs and other openended forums for dialogue.18._ Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information.Make a point,and make it safe for others to do the same.AThats what they are for.BTurn to an online instructor for help.CIf more information is needed,they wi
14、ll ask.DRemember that online professors get a lot of emails.归纳概括归纳概括Tips:Tips:问题位置：段首概括全段，段中承上启下，段尾总结全段（全文），当然也问题位置：段首概括全段，段中承上启下，段尾总结全段（全文），当然也有的是引起下文。有的是引起下文。_37_ If the air youre breathing is cleanwhich it would be if youre away from the smog of citiesthen the air is filled with lifegiving，energizing oxygen.If you exercise out of doors,your body will learn to breathe more deeply,allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉肌肉)and your brain.A.Fresh air cleans our lungs.B.So what are you waiting for?C.Being in nature refreshes us.A A A A谢谢观看