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1、专题七专题七 形容词、副词形容词、副词1.1.形容词、副词比较级、最高级形容词、副词比较级、最高级2.2.原级、比较级、最高级的用法原级、比较级、最高级的用法中考形容词短语搭配中考形容词短语搭配原形比较级最高级用法brightbrighterbrightest1.直接在词尾加er,est（单音节）cheapcheapercheapestfair fairerfairestfastfasterfastestkindkinderkindestfreshfresherfreshestgreengreenergreenesthardharderhardesthighhigherhighestblind
2、blinderblindest原形比较级最高级用法bluebluerbluest2.以不发音的字母e结尾的加r,st（单音节）hugehugerhugestlargelargerlargestlatelaterlatestnicenicernicestpalepalerpalestbravebraverbravestsafesafersafestsimplesimplersimplestfreefreerfreest原形比较级最高级用法bigbiggerbiggest3.以重读闭音节结尾，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这一辅音字母，再加er,est（单音节）hothotterhottestfa
3、tfatterfattestthinthinnerthinnestfitfitterfittestwetwetterwettest原形比较级最高级用法dirtydirtierdirtiest4.以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i，再加er,est（部分双音节）注意：l+y结尾的部分副词，加more,most drydrierdriestearlyearlierearliestfriendlyfriendlierfriendliesthungryhungrierhungriestlazylazierlaziestlovelylovelyloveliesteasyeasiereasiestcareful
4、lymore carefully most carefully 原形比较级最高级用法beautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautiful5.有些双音节词和多音节词，在词前加more,most（部分双音节、多音节）boredmoreboredmostboredboringmoreboringmostboringcomfortable morecomfortablemostcomfortableimportantmoreimportantmostimportant原形比较级最高级clevercleverercleverestcommoncommonercommonestnewne
5、wernewestpolitepoliterpolitestquietquieterquieteststupidstupiderstupidesthappyhippierhappiestfunnyfunnierfunnieststraightstraighterstraightest strangestrangerstrangest原形比较级最高级strangestrangerstrangesteasyeasiereasiesthealthyhealthierhealthiesthappyhappierhappiestimportantmoreimportantmostimportantqui
6、ckquickerquickestsmallsmallersmallestweakweakerweakestyoungyoungeryoungest原级和比较级的用法原级和比较级的用法1.(not)as原级原级as2.A.比较级比较级thanB My sister gets up earlier than me every day.3.Which/Who.比较级，比较级，A or B？Who plays basketball better,John or David？4.the比较级比较级(of the two)Jane is the taller of the two sisters.5.比
7、较级比较级and比较级比较级 More and more people started to use it in the 1990s.原原级和比较级的级和比较级的用法用法6.the比较级比较级.,the比较级比较级.The more carefully you do in the exam,the fewer mistakes you will make.7.倍数比较级倍数比较级than Tony runs three times faster than me.最高级的用法最高级的用法1.A.the形容词形容词/副词最高级副词最高级of/among/in 比较范围比较范围 He is the
8、tallest of the three boys.2.Which/Who.the形容词形容词/副词最高级副词最高级，A,B or C？Which season do you like best，spring,summer or autumn?3.A.one ofthe形容词最高级名词复数形容词最高级名词复数 Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century.4.A.the序数词形容词序数词形容词/副词最高级名词单数范围副词最高级名词单数范围 She is the second tallest gir
9、l in our class.注意注意形容词短语形容词短语覆盖记忆法覆盖记忆法1.与与with搭配搭配be angry with 生生.的气的气 be patient with 对对.有耐心有耐心be born with 天生具有天生具有 be pleased with 对对.满意满意be careful with 对对.小心小心仔细仔细 be strict with 对对.严格严格be filled with 充满充满.be bored with 对对.厌烦厌烦be popular with 受受.欢迎欢迎 be busy with 忙于忙于.be good with 善于应付善于应付.的；
10、对的；对.有办法有办法2.与与for搭配搭配be bad for 对对.有害有害 be sorry for 对对.感到抱歉感到抱歉遗憾遗憾be famous known for 以以.而出名而出名be thirsty for渴望渴望be good for 对对.有好处有好处 beget ready for 为为.做准备做准备 be late for 迟到迟到 be responsible for 对对.有责任有责任负责任负责任3.与与to搭配搭配be able to能够（做某事）能够（做某事）be harmful to 对对.有害有害be friendly to对对.友好友好be ready
11、to 准备好（做某事）；愿意（做某事）准备好（做某事）；愿意（做某事）be similar to 与与.相似相似 be thankful to sb.对某人心存感激对某人心存感激 be close to 接近；靠近接近；靠近4.与与of搭配搭配be afraid of害怕害怕.be proud of 为为.感到自豪感到自豪be short of 短缺短缺 be full of 充满充满 be tired of 厌烦厌烦 5.与与about搭配搭配be crazy about对对.着迷着迷 be excited about 对对.感到激动感到激动be sure about 确信确信;对对.有把握有把握 be worried about 为为 .担心担心 5.其他短语其他短语be good at擅长于擅长于.be surprised at 对对.感到惊讶感到惊讶be weak in 在在.方面薄弱方面薄弱 be interested in 对对.感兴趣感兴趣be different from 与与.不同；与不同；与.有差异有差异be mad at 对对.生气生气