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1、08 十月 星期四24 Solar Terms:Cold Dew The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.Cold Dew,(Chinese:寒露),the 17th solar term of the year,begins this year on Oct 8 and ends on Oct 22.Foggy autumn 秋雾蒙蒙 At this time,temperatures are much lower than during White Dew in most are
2、as of China.The dew is greater and colder and there will be less rain.Autumn crops will be ripe.Foggy autumn：Temperatures drop significantly in October.When the cold air encounters autumn rain,the abundant water vapor in the air soon reaches saturation,and then it turns into misty rain or fog.When t
3、he humidity is high,there will be foggy regions formed in many areas of China.crop n.庄稼，作物 ripe adj.熟的，成熟的significantly adv.显著地 encounter v.相遇，邂逅abundant water vapor 丰富的水蒸汽 abundant 丰富的；vapor 水蒸汽saturation n.饱和状态；饱和度 misty adj.多雾的，薄雾笼罩的fog n.雾 humidity n.湿度foggy regions 多雾的地区 region 区域 form v.形成Fish
4、ing in shallow water 浅水垂钓 Season for fishing：People always say that fishing in shallow water in autumn makes sense.Thats because during the Cold Dew period,temperatures decrease quickly and sunshine doesnt reach deep water thoroughly.Fish swim to shallow water areas where the water temperature is re
5、latively high.in shallow water 在浅水区 shallow 浅的，肤浅的makes sense 有意义，讲得通 It makes no sense.这毫无意义/讲不通。thoroughly adv.彻底地，完全地A great time for hiking 徒步旅行、登山季 During Cold Dew,North China takes on a look of late autumn with white clouds,red leaves and early frost.On the day of the Double Ninth Festival,peo
6、ple often climb hills with cornels,a kind of plant.This custom aims to dispel evils,and originated in the Eastern Han Dynasty(AD25-220).寒露时节，华北地区呈现出晚秋景色：白云、红叶、早霜。重阳节那天，人们经常爬上长着茱萸的山，茱萸是一种植物。这个习俗起源于东汉(公元25-220年)，目的是辟邪。take on a look 呈现一种景象the Double Ninth Festival 重阳节dispel evils 驱邪 dispel v.消除；驱逐crop
7、 n.庄稼，作物 ripe adj.熟的，成熟的significantly adv.显著地 encounter v.相遇，邂逅abundant water vapor 丰富的水蒸汽 abundant 丰富的；vapor 水蒸汽saturation n.饱和状态；饱和度 misty adj.多雾的，薄雾笼罩的fog n.雾 humidity n.湿度foggy regions 多雾的地区 region 区域 form v.形成in shallow water 在浅水区 shallow 浅的，肤浅的makes sense 有意义，讲得通 It makes no sense.这毫无意义/讲不通。th
8、oroughly adv.彻底地，完全地take on a look 呈现一种景象the Double Ninth Festival 重阳节dispel evils 驱邪 dispel v.消除；驱逐 From people first and heroes in harms way to involution,Chinese Ambassador to the United States Qin Gang shared popular buzzwords to explain to people in the US the profound changes in China as he en
9、couraged them to visit the country once the pandemic is over.“人民至上，生命至上”people first,life first The phrase,people first,life first came from Chinas fight against the pandemic,a massive nationwide effort that meant no place was left behind and no life was given up on.From a 30-hour-old baby to senior
10、 citizens over 100 years old,no cost was spared to save a life,and all the treatment was free,the envoy said.Now the pandemic has been put under effective control in China,and sporadic or cluster cases in a few regions were all curbed very quickly.“逆行者”heroes in harms way Also made popular during Ch
11、inas efforts to control the pandemic was the saying ni xing zhe,or heroes in harms way,which refers to everyday heroes such as medical professionals,military personnel and firefighters who put their duty before their lives and made sacrifices to fight the pandemic.“躺平”lie flat Another buzzword,tang
12、ping,or lie flat,describes Chinese youngsters who have little ambition and do the bare minimum to get by.It turns out that the lie-flatters are from well-off families,born with a silver spoon in their mouths,or believe that whatever happens to them,they have basic medical insurance,pension and unemp
13、loyment subsidies to fall back on,Qin said.This is totally different from previous generations,who didnt have the luxury to lie flat,because they had to tighten their belts and work hard to earn a living,he said,adding that younger people are facing greater pressure than older generations when it co
14、mes to employment.Qin said more people dont approve of the lie-flatters,who they believe are self-centered,and have greater respect for the heroes in harms way.“内卷”involution The ambassador told a personal story to illustrate why the government unveiled a policy to address nei juan,or involution,a b
15、uzzword meaning irrational or involuntary competition,which makes people feel burned out.I still remember over 10 years ago,my weekends were spent rushing my kid from one training school to another,and the courses he took ranged from math to physics,he said.After a whole day of classes,a tutor came
16、to the family home in the evening.When the tutoring session finished,Qin had to help his son with his composition homework.“双减”double reduction Thats why most parents felt a burden had been lifted when education authorities rolled out shuang jian,or double reduction.The policy reduced the excessive
17、homework load and after-school tutoring hours for students,giving them more time for sports,play and hobbies.The ambassador also shared some other buzzwords that he said reflect the changing and unchanging elements in our values as China experiences rapid economic growth and profound social transfor
18、mation.We need to keep fine traditional values,uphold fairness and justice and not get lost in a market economy,he said.双减 double reduction 最美逆行者 heroes in harms way内卷 involution 躺平 lie flat人民至上 生命至上 people first,life first后疫情时代 post-epidemic period 街边小摊street vendors 电子支付 e-payments 热词 buzzwords课业过重 excessive homework load家境好/含金钥匙出生 born with a silver spoon in their mouths/from well-off family消防员 firefighters 医护人员 medical professionals军人military personnel 实施 roll out