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1、Lesson 10 单招词汇 251-275词1.the art.这(个)the elder sister?the first?the most wonderful expeience?the young?play the violin?the moon?by the way?.定冠词的用法定冠词的用法the1、用在表示特指特指的人或物的名词前(1)Would you mind turning down a little?is sleeping.theThe你介意把收音机音量调小吗？那个bb在睡觉。(2)Could you please turn on TV?（屋里的电视）the指谈话双方都知
2、道的人或事物指谈话双方都知道的人或事物(3)I bought a watch.watch costs me 600 yuan.The指复述上文提过的人或事物指复述上文提过的人或事物2、用在姓氏复姓氏复数数前，表一家人或夫妇二人 are going to move to Hangzhou.The姓陈的一家要搬去杭州。the+姓氏+s 表示一家人（谓语动词用复数）the定冠词的用法定冠词的用法3、用在某些专专有名词有名词前 Yellow River Red Seathethe(1)(1)江河、山脉、海洋、湖泊、群岛江河、山脉、海洋、湖泊、群岛(2)(2)在含有普通名词的专有名词前在含有普通名词的专
3、有名词前（国家、组织、机构、景点（国家、组织、机构、景点）Great Wall United Statesthethethe定冠词的用法定冠词的用法4、用在西洋乐器西洋乐器前，序数词序数词和形容词最高级最高级前1.Listen!Someone must be playing piano.the2.This is first time I visit China.the3.To me,this is most wonderful trip.the听！一定是有人在弹钢琴。听！一定是有人在弹钢琴。这是我第一次来中国玩。这是我第一次来中国玩。对我来说，这是最棒的旅程了。对我来说，这是最棒的旅程了。西洋
4、乐器西洋乐器序数词序数词形容词最高级形容词最高级the定冠词的用法定冠词的用法5、指世界上独一无二独一无二的事物the moonthe earththe sunthe定冠词的用法定冠词的用法the richthe youngthe blind6、the+adj.表示一类人the定冠词的用法定冠词的用法7、用在单数可数名词前，表示某一类人或事物（1）.lion is fiercer than the wolf.（2）.computer is a wonderful machine.TheThe狮子比狼更凶猛。狮子比狼更凶猛。计算机是一种奇妙的机器。计算机是一种奇妙的机器。the定冠词的用法定冠词
5、的用法8、习惯用语冠词考点：1.Education is _lifelong experience that starts long before _ start of school.A.the;the B.the;a C.a;a D.a;the【真题训练】2.Nearly all of _ young people interviewd believed that hard work was _ key to success.A./;the B./;a C.a;/D.the;the冠词考点：3.Mr.Smith,can I use _ departments car?Sure,if you
6、can find _ key.It has been missing for three days.A.the;/B./;the C.the;the D.the;a【真题训练】4.In order to find _better job,he decided to study_ second foreignlanguage.A.the;a B.a;a C.the;the D.a;the冠词考点：5._whole thing we are talking aout is driving safety.A./B.The C.A D.An【真题训练】6.No education can be vie
7、wed as _ best education.But it is very likely to find _ better one if you want.A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a2.thing n.事件；东西E.g.Whats that thing in the middle of the fountain?Some kind of statue,I guess.“喷泉中间那个东西是什么？”“我想是雕像之类的吧。”(1)作名词，作名词，表示表示“东西东西”：E.g.Whoever heard of such a thing!究竟有谁听说过这种事！(2)
8、作名词，作名词，表示表示“事情，事件事情，事件”：拓展延伸拓展延伸 for one thing 一方面 for another 另一方面 E.g.Dont give him the task.For one thing hes old;for another hes in poor health.3.though conj.尽管；虽然E.g.After all,I like him.Though he makes me angry sometimes.毕竟我还是喜欢他的，尽管他有时惹我生气。(1)作连词，作连词，表示表示“尽管尽管”：拓展延伸拓展延伸 as though=as if 好像；似乎
9、 =_/_ _although even though4.time n.时间；次；时刻E.g.1 He asked me what time we would return home.他问我我们几点会回家。E.g.2 How many times have you cried at night?你有多少次在夜里哭泣？E.g.3 Its profits are rising four times faster than the average company.其利润正以快于一般公司4倍的速度增长。连词考点：1.She came in for a coffee,_ told me about he
10、r friend Shona.A.but B.so C.and D.or【真题训练】2.I have never been toAustralia before,_ I know a lot about Sydney Opera House.A.but B.so C.and D.or连词考点：3.Be careful,_you will fall into the river.A.but B.so C.and D.or【真题训练】4.Its my favorite novel._ the first chapter is a little dull.A.but B.because C.thou
11、gh D.otherwise连词考点（填空题）1.“I dont see any reason to give up work.I work not because I have to,_because I want to.”2._ Mary loved flowers,neither she nor her husband was known as a gardener.3._you can sleep well,you will be able to focus,plan and stay motivated the next day.butAlthoughIf4.I dont reall
12、y like the author,_ I have to admit that his books are very interesting.5.Mark needs to learn Chinese _ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.6.Small amounts of caffeine a cup _ two of coffee a day seem safe for most people.7.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,_ plants can sprea
13、d to new places.butbecauseorso4.while E.g.Wait me a while and then I will come and help you.等我一下下，然后我就来帮你啦。(1)作名词，作名词，表示表示“一会儿一会儿”：拓展延伸拓展延伸 in a short while 不久 after a while 过了一会 once in a while 偶尔(2)作连词，作连词，表示表示“当当时时”：E.g.Write me while you are away.在你离开期间，记得写信给我。(3)作连词，作连词，表示表示“然而然而”：E.g.Some peop
14、le waste food while others are starving.一些人浪费食物，然而一些人却饿肚子。连词考点（填空题）1.Persistent people begin their success _ others end in failure.2._you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life,you will find inner strength.3.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,_some of them looked very anxious and
15、 disappointed.whileIfand4.She was excited about her new role _ soon realized that managing her new team would be a challenge.5._ he worked very hard,he didnt finish the task on time.butAlthough连词考点（填空题）1.I have grown not only physically,_ also mentally in the past few years.2.I worry about_he can pa
16、ss through the crisis of his illness.3._ I was only a child when I studied in that classroom,I will never forget it.butif/whetherAlthough4.I study not for wealth and fame,but _ I want to fulfill my dream.5.Lets discuss the issue patiently,_we will never reach any decision.6.Life isnt perfect and its
17、 always hard,_ we need supports and encouragement in our life from friends,parents and others.becauseor/otherwiseso5.too adv.也；太E.g.Ive got a great feeling about it.Me too.“我对此感觉棒极了。”“我也一样。”(1)作副词，作副词，表示表示“也也”：拓展延伸拓展延伸 too many/much 太多 too.to do.太而不能 (2)作副词，作副词，表示表示“太太”：E.g.Critics said that the mov
18、e was too little,too late.批评家们嘲笑说这一行动规模太小，来得太迟。E.g.This movie is too boring to attract students attention.这部电影太无聊了，以致于不能吸引学生的注意。up 相关固定搭配：1.She was _ to believe that kindness is the most important thing in life.A.built up B.brought up C.taken up D.shown up【真题训练】2.Put some more wood on the fire to ma
19、ke it _.A.put out B.put up C.burn up D.give up3.My mother always _ at 6 every afternoon at the school gate.A.takes me up B.puts me up C.looks me up D.picks me up6.university n.大学E.g.They were climbing up a narrow mountain road.他们正爬上一条狭窄的山路。(1)作介词，作介词，表示表示“向上向上”：7.up prep.向上；起来 短语回顾短语回顾 get up 起床 tak
20、e up 开始从事；占据 show up 出现 put up 张贴give up 放弃burn up 燃烧catch up with 赶上look up 查阅；向上看 短语回顾短语回顾 break up 分手 bring up 抚育；呕吐 cheer up 振奋起来；使振奋 clean up 打扫add up 加起来turn up 出现；调大build up 增进；加强stay up 熬夜up 相关固定搭配：4.Dont _ too late,or youll feel tired tomorrow.A.wake upB.put upC.stay upD.get up【真题训练】5.Jim,a
21、re you free tomorrow?Well visit the hospital to _ sick kids.Yes,sure.Lets do it.A.cut upB.cheer upC.give upD.put up6.John intends to _ a company afte graduation.A.make up B.set up C.add up D.turn upup 相关固定搭配：7.You should _.Everything will be better.A.put upB.give upC.fix upD.cheer up【真题训练】8.-Who hel
22、ped you _ after the big party the other night?-Bob did.A.save upB.look upC.clean upD.put up9.John intends to _ a company afte graduation.A.make up B.set up C.add up D.turn up8.very adv.很；非常E.g.The problem and the answer are very simple.这个问题及其答案都很简单。(1)作副词，作副词，表示表示“很，非常很，非常”：(2)“not very”，表示表示“不太不太，一
23、点也不，一点也不”：E.g.How well do you know her?Not very.“你对她有多了解？”“不是很多。”9.water n.水；浇水 拓展延伸拓展延伸 water pollution 水污染 waterfall 瀑布 10.want v.想要E.g.People wanted to know who this talented designer was.人们想知道这位天才的设计者是谁。(1)want to do.，表示表示“想要做想要做”：(2)want+n.，表示表示“想要想要（某物（某物/人）人）”：E.g.I want a ticket to travel ar
24、ound the whole world.我想要一张环球旅行的机票。(3)is wanted.，表示表示“被通缉的被通缉的”：E.g.He was wanted for the murder of a judge.他因谋杀一位法官而被通缉。11.well adv.好；令人满意地 /adj.健康的E.g.Evans played very well in the football game.埃文斯在足球比赛中表现得很出色。(1)作副词，表示作副词，表示“好；令人满意地好；令人满意地”：(2)作形容词，表示作形容词，表示“好的；健康的好的；健康的”：E.g.Please get well soon
25、.请尽快康复吧。(3)作名词，表示作名词，表示“井井”：E.g.We have a pump for drawing water from the well.我们有一个专门从井里抽水的水泵。拓展延伸拓展延伸 well-known 著名的 get along well with 和相处好 as well 也 as well as 和一样12.wife n.妻子E.g.The whole thing we are talking about is driving safety.我们在谈论的整件事就是驾车安全。(1)作形容词，表示作形容词，表示“整个的整个的”：拓展延伸拓展延伸 wholly=com
26、pletely=entirely adv.完全地 as a whole 整体上 get along well with 和相处好13.husband n.丈夫14.whole adj.整个的couple夫妇夫妇15.will v.aux 将；愿意；是否愿意E.g.Mary will have an operation this Saturday afternoon.玛丽会在这周六下午做一场手术。(1)表示表示“将，会将，会”，构成将来时，构成将来时：拓展延伸拓展延伸 will n.意志strong will 坚强的意志 be willing to.愿意做 (2)表示表示“愿意愿意”（表示同意、
27、允诺）（表示同意、允诺）：E.g.I will never allow you to leave me alone.我永远不会让你把我独自留下。(3)表示表示“是否是否愿意愿意”：E.g.Will you be able to help me work out the math problem?你是否愿意帮助我做出这个数学题呢？16.win v.获胜；赢得（_）E.g.She loves to win in an argument.她喜欢在辩论比赛中获胜。(1)作动词，作动词，表示表示“获胜获胜”：拓展延伸拓展延伸 winner n.获胜者beat v.击败 victory n.胜利(2)作动
28、词，作动词，表示表示“赢得赢得”：E.g.Obviously,he has won the first prize in the competition.很显然，他在比赛当中获得了第一名。won won17.with prep.具有；以；和E.g.I have no money with me.我身上没有带钱。(1)表示表示“具有，带有具有，带有”：拓展延伸拓展延伸 put up with 忍受come up with 想到；提出 deal with 处理 catch up with 赶上talk with 和交谈 stay with 和待着(2)表示表示“以以/用用”：E.g.He caug
29、ht the ball with his left hand.他用左手接住了球。(3)表示表示“和和”：E.g.If you are eager for taking part in the palm,just come with me.如果你很想去参加舞会，那就和我一起去吧。with 相关固定搭配：1.I could almost _ the last bus but unfortunately,I fell down to the ground.A.put up withB.catch up with C.come up with D.deal with【真题训练】2.I cant _ s
30、uch treatment any longer.A.put up withB.catch up with C.come up with D.deal with3.He has some unfinished business to_.A.put up withB.catch up with C.come up with D.deal with18.within prep.在里面；不超过E.g.There is discontent within the farming industry.在农业界内有许多的不满。(1)表示表示“在在里面里面”：(2)表示表示“不超过不超过”：E.g.Pleas
31、e finish the quiz within thirty minutes.请在30分钟内完成这个测试。19.without prep.没有；不(1)表示表示“没有；无没有；无”：E.g.My life seems empty without you.(2)without+v-ing.表示表示“没有做没有做”：E.g.He just walked into the office without knocking at the door.没有你，我的生活似乎就没有了意义。他没有敲门就走进了办公室。E.g.The French word for sun is masculine.法语单词“太阳
32、”是阳性的。(1)表示表示“词，单词词，单词”：拓展延伸拓展延伸 wordyadj.冗长的；话多的wordless adj.无言的；沉默的 have a word with 与说句话in a word 总之 in other words 换句话说(2)表示表示“话；言语话；言语”：E.g.He never doubted her words.他从不质疑她说的话。20.word n.词；话语E.g.I have worked here for a decade.我已经在这里工作了十年。(1)作动词，作动词，表示表示“工作工作”：(2)作动词，表示作动词，表示“运转运转”：E.g.My new p
33、rinter bought last week isnt working now.It needs repairing.我上周新买的打印机现在不能运转了。它需要被修理。21.work n.作品（复）；工作 /v.工作；运转(3)作名词，表示作名词，表示“工作工作”：E.g.He is busy with his work.So youd better not disturb him.它他现在在忙工作。所以你最好不要去打扰他。(4)作名词，表示作名词，表示“作品，著作作品，著作”：E.g.Reading some works written by Lu Xun can broaden your
34、horizons.读一些鲁迅的作品，能够开阔你的视野。固定搭配固定搭配 work out 算出 get down to work 开始工作 at work 在工作 good works 善行；out of work 失业work hard 努力学习/工作(1)表示表示“年轻的年轻的”：E.g.The young lady standing there is gorgeous.站在那儿的年轻女士很漂亮。22.world n.世界23.young adj.年轻的；年幼的(2)youngster,表示表示“年轻人年轻人”：E.g.Firefighters managed to get the youngster out.消防员设法把小女孩救了出来。24.youth n.青年；青年时期E.g.Youth is the time of physical growth.青年时期是长身体的时期。E.g.The youth should respect the elderly.年轻人应该尊重老年人。必考重点必考重点必考重点必考重点感谢观看点 击 此 处 输 入 副 标 题