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1、Module 5Module 5Great People and Great Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaInventions of Ancient China Language Pointsp41-p43equal1.All human beings are equal.教材教材P41n.相等物相等物;同等的人同等的人adj.平等的平等的,相等的相等的;能应付的能应付的,能胜任能胜任的的be equal to.与与.相等相等;能应付能应付.;能能胜任胜任.be equal in sth.在某方面相等在某方面相等vt.等于
2、等于;与与.相等相等;比比得上得上A equals B in.A在在.方面比得方面比得上上Bequal派生词派生词unequal adj.不相等的不相等的;不平等的不平等的equality n.平等平等;相等相等equally adv.平等地平等地;同样地同样地Bill is equal to the challenge.Not all men are equal in ability.Four plus four equals eight.比尔能应付这个挑战。并非所有人在能力方面是相等的。四加四等于八。be equal to.能应付能应付.be equal in sth.在某方面相等在某方面
3、相等vt.等于等于None of us equals him in intelligence.No one could be his equal at telling stories.我们中没有人能在智力方而与她匹敌。讲故事没人能比得上他。A equals B in.A在在.方面比得方面比得上上Bn.相等物相等物;同等的同等的人人-Why did you choose Jennifer as the leader of the team?-No one was equal her skills and experience.All men are born ,so everyone hopes
4、 to be treated because is the essential demand.1.语法填空语法填空:用用equal的适当形式填空的适当形式填空toinequalequallyequalityessential sen()l adj.必不可少的；极其重要的必不可少的；极其重要的demand dmnd n./v.需要；要求需要；要求The rent was equal_ half of his monthly income.torent rent n.租金租金 v.租用租用monthly mnli adj.每月的每月的 adv.每个月每个月2.He stressed the imp
5、ortance of kindness,duty and order in society.教材教材P43stress the importance of.强调强调.的重的重要性要性under the stress of.在在.的压的压力下力下stressvt.强调强调;(使使)焦虑不焦虑不安安n.精神压力精神压力;重音重音;强调强调;(物理物理)压力压力stressful adj.压力重的压力重的,紧张的紧张的常修饰事物的性质常修饰事物的性质stressed adj.焦虑不安焦虑不安常修饰人的感受或表情常修饰人的感受或表情lay/place/put stress on/upon重视重视;强调
6、强调;把重点放在把重点放在.Our teachers stressed the importance of cooperation.The roof couldnt bear the stress of the snow.我们的老师强调了合作的重要性。屋顶承受不了积雪的压力。stress the importance of.强调强调.的重要的重要性性cooperation kpre()n n.合作合作n.(物理物理)压力压力roof ruf n.屋顶；车顶；顶部屋顶；车顶；顶部bear be(r)v.承受；忍受承受；忍受 n.熊熊It was a particularly stressful
7、job.If you feel stressed at work,give yourself an hour to rest.它是一份特别有压力的工作。如果你在工作中感到焦虑不安,就给自己一个小时(的时间)休息一下。stressful adj.压力重的压力重的,紧张的紧张的常修饰事物的性质常修饰事物的性质stressed adj.焦虑不安焦虑不安常修饰人的感受或表情常修饰人的感受或表情I saw a woman leaning against the wall,looking tired and (stress),as though shed been crying.The Spring Fe
8、stival is the most joyful time of the year,but it can also be (stress).stressedstressfullean lin v.倚靠倚靠 as though=as if 似乎；好像似乎；好像 even though=even if 虽然；即使虽然；即使 joyful df()l adj.高兴的；令人愉快的高兴的；令人愉快的 It was a job,so he felt very and finally resigned.(stress)People a lot of stress may experience headac
9、hes and sleeping difficulties.The teacher laid particular stress honesty.stressfulstressedunderonlay stress on 重视重视;强调强调3.He stressed the importance of kindness,duty and order in society.教材教材P43You should keep the files in good order.After the experiment,everything is put in order in the glass cabin
10、et.The car was out of order,so we had to walk to school.你应当把文件井然有序地排列。实验后,一切东西都有序地摆放在玻璃柜中。汽车出了故障,所以我们只好步行去上学。file fal n.档案；文件档案；文件cabinet kbnt n.储藏柜储藏柜in good order 井然有序井然有序put sth.in order 把某事安排妥当把某事安排妥当out of order 出毛病出毛病The boss ordered that the work(should)be done on time.The general ordered the
11、m to advance.They are said to have ordered lots of grain from Canada.老板要求工作应该按时完成。将军命令他们前进。据说他们从加拿大订购了许多谷物。order+that从句从句从句谓语用从句谓语用 should+动词原形动词原形,should可省可省略略vt.命令命令vt.订购订购grain ren n.谷物谷物He had to obey the order that he must finish the secret task ahead of time.2.2.单句语法填空单句语法填空After the hurricane
12、,everything in the room is of order.The coach ordered us (wear)helmets when we cycled.1.单句改错单句改错outto wearout of order 不整洁不整洁;次序颠倒次序颠倒order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事命令某人做某事coach kt n.长途汽车；教练长途汽车；教练helmet helmt n.头盔头盔 (order)over a week ago,the books are expected to arrive any time now.He ordered that his
13、 men (put)down their weapons.Ordered(should)putorder+that从句从句从句谓语用从句谓语用 should+动词原形动词原形,should可省可省略略weapon wepn n.武器武器呕吐呕吐4.His father died when he was young,and he was brought up by his mother.教材教材P43bring up抚养抚养;养育养育(常用被动语态常用被动语态)be brought up to do sth 从小被教导做某事从小被教导做某事提出提出He was brought up by his
14、 uncle.Though born and brought up in the city,she prefers life in the county.他是由叔叔抚养大的。尽管在城市出生和长大,但她更喜欢农村的生活。抚养抚养;养育养育(常用被动语态常用被动语态)Why don you bring this question up at the meeting this afternoon?He was so dunk that he brought up his lunch.今天下午在会上你为什么不提出这个问题?他喝得酩酊大醉,把午饭都吐了出来。提出提出呕吐呕吐bring构成的其他短语构成的
15、其他短语:bring about bring forward bring in bring out bring back 引起;导致提议;将.提前引进;提出(新法案)使显现;使表现出恢复;把.送回,归还;使回忆起“v+up”型短语型短语:add up look up pick up build up take upturn up cut up cheer up dress up give up hold up 加起来查找;查阅拾起;搭载;学会增强占据;开始从事出现;开大切碎(使)高兴起来装扮;穿上盛装放弃;戒除支撑;耽搁She was brought_ in a happy home envi
16、ronment.Her carelessness brought the terrifying accident.Born into a family with three brothers,David was brought_to value the sense of sharing.练习题：练习题：upaboutupbring up 抚养抚养;养养育育bring about 引起引起;导导致致bring up 抚养抚养;养养育育Dont worry about meI can look after myself well.5.Mozi taught that we should love
17、all human beings and look after those who are weaker than ourselves.教材教材P43look after 照顾照顾;照料照料别担心我我能照顾好自己。look out look up look back look down on/upon look for look over look构成的其他短语构成的其他短语:留神;当心查阅回顾轻视;瞧不起寻找查看;检查look through look up to look on look ahead look around/round look into look forward to(d
18、oing)sth.快速查看;浏览尊敬旁观展望未来环顾;四下察看调查;审查盼望/期待(做)某事本句中的the way表示“.的方式”，后面接 从句。The way在定语在定语从句中作状语从句中作状语时，关系词用 (可以省略)。I dont like the way in which he laughed at me.=I dont like the way that he laughed at me.=I dont like the way he laughed at me.我不喜欢他用那种方式来嘲笑我。6.句子分析句子分析1:Treat others in the way you want t
19、o be treated.教材教材P41定语定语that/in whichthat/which I dont like 为定语从句，先行词为the way，其逻辑语序应为I dont like the way。关系词代指先行词the way，在从句中作宾语，故用that或 which都可以。又因为关系词是从句的宾语，因此也可省略，即下面的三种 表达方式都是正确的：You speak to her in the way which I dont like.You speak to her in the way that I dont like.You speak to her in the wa
20、y I dont like.注意：注意：You speak to her in the way that/which I dont like.练习题：练习题：The way you look at the problem is wrong.This is the way I do such things.Please do the experiment in the way I have shown you.This is the way helps me.This is the way he told me.I don t like the way he looks at me.The wa
21、y he explained to us was quite simple.that/in whichthat/in whichthat/whichthat/whichthat/whichthat/in whichthat/which句中句中“the reason why.is that.”意为意为 。why引导的是引导的是 从句，从句，that引导的是引导的是 从句。从句。7.Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.教材教材P43.的原因是的原因是.定语定语表
22、语表语注意：注意：the reason后定语从句的引导词用why/for which还是用that/which,取决于其 在定语从句中所承担的句子成分。缺少主语、宾语、表语主语、宾语、表语用that 或或which;缺少状语状语用why或或for which。The reason _ he was late was that his car broke down on the way.Toms boss didnt believe his reason he gave for his being late again.The reason he failed the English exam
23、was he didnt learn it well.The reason he explained to me about his failure was that he hadnt made full preparations.that/whichwhythatwhythat/whichthe reason for sth the reason for doing sth The reason for sth is/was that.The reason for doing sth is/was that.That/This is because.That/This is why.某事的原
24、因 做某事的原因某事的原因是.做某事的原因是.这是因为.表语从句表示原因这就是.的原因 表语从句表示结果When asked about the reason winning the competition,he owed his success to his mother.Sorry,we are late.Thats we were held up in the traffic jam.We were held up in the traffic jam and thats we are late.forbecausewhythe reason for doing sth 做某事的原因做某
25、事的原因 That/This is because.这这是是因因为为.That/This is because.这这就就是是.的的原因原因Module 5Module 5Great People and Great Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaInventions of Ancient China Language Pointsp44-p49 become interested in.=be interested in.=take an interest in.对对.感兴感兴趣趣8.This was a period wh
26、en many people became interested in Confuciuss teachings.教材教材P45 lose interest in.对对.失去兴失去兴趣趣 develop an interest in.培养对培养对.的兴的兴趣趣 Traveling along the old Silk Road is an (interest)and rewarding(有益的有益的)experience.At first,she developed a great interest painting,but got tired of it soon.In their spar
27、e time,they are (interest)in planting vegetables in their garden,which is on the rooftop of their house.interesting ininterested1.语法填空语法填空你什么时候开始对弹钢琴产生兴趣了?2.完成句子完成句子When did you become interested in playing the piano?9.a sense of responsibility 教材教材P45 a sense,his teachings are influential in the fi
28、eld of philosophy.I (sense)that the representative didnt like the idea.There is no sense buying expensive clothes for children,as they soon grow out of them.1.语法填空语法填空 In sensedinin a sense从某种意义上说从某种意义上说 vt.感觉到感觉到;意识到意识到There is no sense in(doing)sth.(做做)某事没有道某事没有道理理10.a sense of responsibility 教材教材
29、P45Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes，but it is also responsible those outcomes,too.Mr Green is always devoted to his work and has a sense of (responsible).1.语法填空语法填空 forresponsibilitybe responsible for sth.对对.负责；有负责；有责任责任a sense of responsibility 责任感责任感 While it is natural for
30、 us to be curious,it is also our responsibility (respect)others secrets.They have responsibility ensuring that the plans are carried out.Its the polices (responsible)to protect the safety of the travellers.It is ones responsibility to do sth.某人有责任做某事某人有责任做某事have responsibility for(doing)sth 有有(做做)某事
31、的责任某事的责任 responsibility n.责任；职责；义务责任；职责；义务 for to respectresponsibility11.respect 教材教材P45The students show great respect their English teacher.this respect the new version is not so good as the old one.1.语法填空语法填空have/show respect for.对对.表示尊敬表示尊敬/尊重尊重 in this/that respect在这在这/那方面那方面 for InIn my opini
32、on,most doctors are ,so we should be to them.(respect)Please send my (respect)to your parents when you write.1.语法填空语法填空respectable adj.体面的体面的;值得尊敬的值得尊敬的 respectful adj.表示敬意的表示敬意的;尊敬的尊敬的respectful respectablesend ones respects to.代某人向代某人向.问候问候respects12.contribution 教材教材P46Kate was praised by the tea
33、cher for she had made an excellent (contribute)to group discussion.What he did last year has contributed to (encourage)foreign investment in China.1.语法填空语法填空make a contribution/contributions to 对对.做贡献；为做贡献；为.捐款捐款contribute to 对对.做贡献；为做贡献；为.捐款；促成；捐款；促成；造成造成 contribution encouragingThere is evidence t
34、hat drinking water after getting up in the morning contributes ones health.Eating too much fat can contribute heart disease and cause high blood pressure.1.语法填空语法填空contribute to 促成促成 contribute to 造成造成 to to13.He is a man who(m)China can be proud of.教材教材P47When he grows up,he is so successful that h
35、e takes pride his hard work.She is proud (take)part in competitions and to have broken a record.1.语法填空语法填空 in to taketake pride in 为为.感到骄感到骄傲傲be proud to do sth.为做为做.而而自豪自豪 Linda felt a great sense of she watched her husband receive the award.And her husband said he was very to have been involved in
36、 the project.(proud)Janets performance at school is well above average.Her parents are proud her.pride proud ofpride n.骄傲；得意感骄傲；得意感 be proud to do sth.为做为做.而而自豪自豪 be proud of 为为.感到骄感到骄傲傲14.In conclusion,I think that cars are very useful because travel is so easy with a car.教材教材P48He based his (concl
37、ude)on the evidence given by the eyewitness.conclusion,Id like to thank you for what youve done for me.1.语法填空语法填空conclusion n.结束结束;结论结论in conclusion 总之总之;最后最后conclusionInI soon came the conclusion that she was lying.Why do you jump to conclusion that I did it?come to a conclusion 得出结论得出结论jump to the
38、 conclusion that.匆忙下匆忙下.结论结论tothe15.You can just get in your car and go wherever you want.教材教材P48Whenever(No matter when)you want,you can come here.Whatever(No matter what)you do,you must do it well.无论什么时候你想来这里,你都可以来。不管做什么,你都要做好。Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead o
39、f you for the day.Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift.运动使你更加清醒,随时准备好处理一天中你要处理的一切。来参加晚会的人都会收到一份礼物。Ill find the adviser,(无论他在哪里).You can go (你喜欢的任何地方).1.单句写作单句写作wherever/no matter where he is wherever you like16.Often,factory workers lived in poor and crowded conditions.教材教材P48You can use t
40、he bicycle condition that you return it tomorrow.Though old,my leather shoes are still good condition.1.语法填空语法填空on condition that 在在.的条件下；假的条件下；假如如.be in good condition 处于良好的状态处于良好的状态onin no condition can you tell him what happened.Never in my wildest dreams could I imagine these people are living in such poor (condition).under/on no condition 在任何情况下都不在任何情况下都不n.环境；境况；条件环境；境况；条件 可数名词可数名词,常用复数形常用复数形式式Under/Onconditions