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1、代词专题初中语法代词代词的考点考点一：人称代词考点二：物主代词考点三：反身代词考点四：常见复合不定代词的用法：考点五：Some与any的用法考点六：Either、both与neither的用法考点七All、none的用法考点八：few与afew,little与alittle的用法考点一：人称代词1.人称代词分：主格和宾格2：主格：基本上放在句首，并作主语；宾格：基本上放在句中或句尾，作宾语。eg.IamDany.Danyisme.附：主格Iyou he she itwe they you 宾格meyou him heritusthem youTask1:(1）_likeEnglishverym
2、uch.（A.IB.me）(2)Myfatherloves_andmyfamily.（A.IB.me）(3)_canbeabetterstudent,right?(A.YourB.You)(4)Iamtallerthan_.（A.heB.him）(5)_istallerthanme.（A.HeB.Him）(6)_canfindagoodwaytofinishit.（A.WeB.Us）(7)Sheasked_howtofinishthework.（A.weB.us）(8)_aregoodfriends.（A.TheyB.Them）(9)Youneedtoteach_howtodoitfirst.
3、（A.TheyB.Them）10_ishappytolearnsomethingneweveryday.(A.ItB.You)AABBAABABB考点二：物主代词1.物主代词分成：形容词性物主代词；名词性物主代词。2.用法：形容词性物主代词后必须加名词；名词性物主代词本身已包括了所指得名词，所以后面不用再加名词。eg.Mybookisthis.Mineisthis.附表如下：形物my yourhisheritsouryour their名物mine yourshishersitsoursyours theirsTask 21.FuYuanhuiis_favoriteswimmer,sheisf
4、unny.A.IB.myC.mine2.Thisisyourbookandthisis_.A.IB.myC.mine3._fatherisateacher.A.HeB.HimC.His(4)Tibetanis_mothertongue,learnitwell.A.weB.ourC.ours(5)TheyarefromLhasa.So_hometownisLhasa.A.theirB.theyC.theirsBcCBA考点三：反身代词1.反身代词：是指“某人自己”，它需要与主语在人称上保持一致。eg.You should believe in yourself.附表如下:形物my your he
5、ritsouryourtheirhis反代myselfyourself herselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselveshimself2.反身代词得常考短语：enjoyoneself过得愉快；dressoneself穿衣;hurtoneself受伤;helponeselfto随意做.;teachoneself自学;byoneself独自做某事;lookafteroneself照顾某人自己；直奔中考1.-CouldIborrow_bike?-_isbroken.YoucanaskDawa.A.you;MyB.you;MineC.your;MyD.your;Mi
6、ne2.Shebelievesshecandothework_.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself3.Dontworry.Weareoldenoughtolookafter_.A.myselfB.meCourselvesD.us4.-Isthisyourbook?-No,itsnot_.Its_.A.my;hisB.mine;hersC.me;himD.you;your5.DannyandJenny,pleasehelp_(your)toeatfruits.DDCByourselves1、常见复合不定代词的用法常见的复合不定代词有：复合不定代词的用法：1、复合不定代词放在形容词
7、的前面：egsomeoneimportant2、复合不定代词作主语时谓语动词用单数形式(be-iswasV加ses)。eg:Everybodyishere.Everyonehastwofeet.somebodyanybodynobodyeverybodysomeoneanyonenooneeveryonesomethinganythingnothingeverythingSome 与any 的用法1、some、any都表示“一些”。2、用法：some常用语肯定句中；any常用语否定句和疑问句中。注：在情态动词开头的疑问句中用some.eg:Ihavesomenews.Doyouhaveanyn
8、ews?Wouldyoulikesomemilk?CanIgetsomemoney,mom?Task2:选择题（1）Ihave_questionsaboutthelesson.A.someB.any(2)Idonthave_questionsaboutthelesson.A.someB.any(3)Youcanask_questionsaboutthislesson.A.someB.any(4)Doyouhave_questionsaboutthislessons.A.someB.any(5)CanIhave_bread,mom？A.someB.anyABABA3、Either、both与ne
9、ither 的用法1、Either、both、neither都表达两个数量。2、区别：3、常见短语：both.and.和.;bothof两个都；either.or.或者.或者.;neither.nor.既不.也不.neitherof两者都不翻译谓语动词both两个都复数形式either两个中的任意一个单数形式neither两个都不单数形式4、All、none 的用法all、none表示三个或三个以上。区别：常见短语：allof所有都；noneof所有都不翻译谓语动词all三个都复数形式none三个都不单数形式Task3、4:选择题1.Doyouwantmilkorcoffee?-_,Iwant
10、hotwater.A.AllB.NoneC.NeitherD.Either2.-Doyouwantmilkorcoffee?-_,Idonmind.A.AllB.NoneC.NeitherD.Either3.Ihavethreefriends,_areinthesameclass.A.AllofB.BothofC.Neitherof4._youandmeareworkinghard,wecanhaveagoodfuture.A.BothB.AllC.NoneD.Either5._he_sheisgoodatEnglish,Iamthebestone.A.Either;orB.Neither;n
11、or6.YoucantwatchTVnow,youcan_dothehousework_dothehomework.A.either;orB.neither;norcDAABA5、few与 a few,little与 a little 的用法用法后加可数名词后加不可数名词用于肯定句afewalittle用于否定句fewlittleTask5:选择题1.TheEnglishnovelisquiteeasyforyou.Thereare_newwordsinit.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few2.-Howmuchmilkdoyouneed?-Just_,please,Al
12、ice.A.alittleB.afewC.littleD.few3._studentscanworkoutthisproblembecauseitisverydifficult.A.AlittleB.AfewC.LittleD.FewDAD直奔中考1.Thisisntmysweater.Its_,Ithink.A.sheB.hersC.herD.mine2._iswatchingTV.Pleaseturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.AnybodyD.Somebody3.Myaunthastwochildren.But_ofthemliveswithher.A.eachB.neitherC.eitherD.both4.Help_tosomechicken,Yangjin.-Thanks.Itsverydelicious.A.youB.yourselfC.yourselvesD.yours5.Thereis_waterintheglass.Letsgoandgetsome.A.fewB.muchC.manyD.littleBBDBDSee U