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1、Lesson 25 Do the English speak English?英国人英语【New words and expressions】railway reilwei 铁铁路路 porter p:t 搬运工搬运工 several 几个几个 foreigner 外国人外国人 wonder wnd 感到奇怪感到奇怪用括号中所用括号中所给给的的汉语汉语提示写出相提示写出相应应的英的英语语。1.I was _(对对感到奇怪感到奇怪)what had happened.2.He is going to the _(铁路铁路)station to meet his friend.3.That gir
2、l married a _(外国人外国人)last year.4.I have read this book _(几个几个)times.5.Where can I find a _(搬运工搬运工)?My bag is too heavy.6.Will you _(重复重复)that question,please?7.They were talking politely and _(认真认真地地)with the teacher about a class party.8.A good teacher must _(理解理解)children.wonderingrailwayforeigner
3、severalporterrepeatcarefullyunderstand Listen and answer1.Where did the writer arrive?2.Why couldnt the writer understand the porter?3.What does the writer wonder at?The writer arrived in London.Because the porter spoke neither slowly nor clearly.The English understand each other,but I dont understa
4、nd them I arrived in 1._ at last.The railway 2._ was big,black and dark.I did not 3._ the way to my hotel,so I asked a4._.I not only spoke English very carefully,but very 5._ as well.The porter,however,could not understand me.I repeated my 6._ several times and at last he understood.He 7._ me,but he
5、 spoke neither 8._ nor clearly.I am a foreigner,I said.Then he spoke slowly,but I 9._ not understand him.My teacher never spoke English like that!The porter and I looked at each other and 10._.Then he said something and I understood it.Youll 11._ learn English!he said.I wonder.In England,each 12._ s
6、peaks a different language.The English understand each other,but I dont understand 13._!Do they speak 14._?I arrived in London 1._ _.The railway station was big,black and dark.I did not know 2._ _ _my hotel,so I asked a porter.I 3._ _spoke English very carefully,_ very clearly _ _.The porter,however
7、,could not understand me.I repeated my question 4._ _and at last he understood.He answered me,but he spoke 5._ slowly_ clearly.I am a foreigner,I said.Then he spoke slowly,but I could not understand him.My teacher never spoke English 6._ _!The porter and I 7._ _each other and smiled.Then he 8._ _ an
8、d I understood it.Youll soon learn English!he said.I wonder.In England,9._ _speaks a different language.The English understand 10._ _,but I dont understand them!Do they speak English?sum up phrases到达最后,终于通往的路不但而且几次既不也不互相对感到奇怪 arrive in/at at last the way to not onlybut as well several times neither
9、nor each other wonder at1.I not only spoke very carefully,but very clearly as well not only.but.as well 不但不但而且而且=not onlybut alsonot onlybut as well是是并列连词并列连词,连接的成分相,连接的成分相同同.For example:1.He can not only skate but ski as well.2.He not only speaks English but French as well.3.Not only Tom but his pa
10、rents as well like this film用法:1.Not only,but放在所强调的成分前。2.not onlybutas well 连接主语时,采用就近原则采用就近原则Exercises:用not only,but as well 连接句子1.He can dance.He can sing.He can not only dance,but sing as well.2.She is learning English.She is learning French.She is not only learning English,but French as well.3.T
11、he teacher likes this film.His students likethis film.Not only the teacher but his students as well likes this film.2、He spoke neither slowly nor clearly.neithernor 既不既不,也不,也不neithernor 并列连词。用法与并列连词。用法与not only,but as well 相同。相同。用用neither nor 连接句子连接句子1.He does not speak English.I do not speak Engish
12、.Neither he nor I speak English.2.He cant read.He cant write.He can neither read,nor write.并列句并列句定定义义:通通过过并列并列连词连词可以把几个可以把几个简单简单句句连连接起来构接起来构成的句子。成的句子。E.g.He finished lunch.He went into the garden.(and)He finished lunch and he went into the garden.并列并列连词连词:and,and then,but,so,yet(而,(而,然而),然而),or(或者,否
13、或者,否则则),not onlybutas well(not only but also)不但不但而且而且,neithernor 既不既不也也不不,eitheror或者或者或者或者,bothand 两者都两者都【Key structures】1.bothand&and当主当主语语由由and或或bothand连连接接,通常采用通常采用复复数数谓语动词谓语动词.Both the girl and the boy are his friends.2.当主当主语语由由 neither.nor,either.or,not only.but also 或或or 连连接接时时,谓语动词谓语动词与与离离动词动
14、词最近的名最近的名词词一致一致,,在英,在英语语语语法中,法中,这这被称之被称之为为“就近原就近原则则”。Exercises:1.Neither he nor I _(be)going to the airport.2.Not only Mary but also her parents_(have)gone abroad.3.Both Tom and his friend _(come)Form USA.amhavecome请从下面的方框中选择适当的连词填空。(可重复使用)1.Dont drink too much tea in the evening,_ you wont fall asl
15、eep.2.It was very late.She washed her face _ went to bed.3.Which do you like better,apples _ bananas?4.My grandfather could _ read _ write because he was too poor to go to school in the old days.5.He felt a little tired,_ he still went on working.6.He has a lot work to do there,_ he wont come back u
16、ntil tomorrow.7.My brother _ I study in the same school.8._ the students _ the teacher gives the money to our school.9._ LiPing _Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow.10._ come in _ go out.and,bothand,but,eitheror,neithernor,so,yet,or,not only but alsoorandorneithernorbutsoandNot onlybut alsoBot
17、h andEitheror1.He _ the station at about ten oclock,but only found that the last train had just left.A.reached in B.arrived at C.got D.arrived2.In fact,I dont know the way _ that primary school.A.to B.for C.in D.on3.The teacher,as well as his students,_ football.A.like B.likes C.enjoy D.play4.Does t
18、he young man _ Japanese?A.recognize B.realize C.notice D.understand5.These children were very happy,because they caught_ fish in the river.A.several B.much C.a large number D.a great many ofBADBA6.I wonder _ MrJones will come to attend our party tomorrow.A.when B.where C.if D.why7._ Jack _ Tom watch
19、ed TV yesterday evening because they were busy with their lessons A.Both,and B.Not only,but also C.Not,but D.Neither,nor8.He worked very hard and passed the examination _.A.at least B.at last C.at the end D.at the beginning9.None of the shoes are the right size.They are _ too big _too small.A.or,or B.either,or C.neither,nor D.both,and10.I dont understand why you spoke to you grandfather _ that.A.as B.like C.in D.byCDBBB