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1、高考二轮复习核心词汇复习之动词1.What is a verb?How is a verb used?2.How many types of verbs are there?3.Whats the function of a verb in a sentence?01实 义 动 词Notional Verb02系 动 词Link Verb03助 动 词Auxiliary Verb04情 态 动 词Modal Verb A verb is a word such as sing,feel,or die that is used with a subject to say what someone
2、 or something does or what happens to them,or to give information about them.Concept&Types*Transitive verbs&Intransitive verbs*Durative verbs&Non-durative verbseg.speak vi.讲话讲话 vt.说（语言）说（语言）hang vt./vi.悬挂；绞死悬挂；绞死eg.He in paris yesterday.They until 12 oclock last night.*.Forms of a verbPresent Partic
3、iple（现现在分在分词词）Past Participle（过过去分去分词词）Past Form（过过去式）去式）Singular Form in Third Personal（第三人称（第三人称单单数形式）数形式）Original Form（动词动词原形）原形）Verb Forms Non-finite verb Predicate verbCore Verbs?Every verb matters/counts.A verb to a sentence is what a soul to a human body.20212021年全国统一考试模拟演练年全国统一考试模拟演练 语法填空语法填
4、空 Like many other students,you may have various people,56.including(include)family members and friends,giving input on your college decision.While many of your trusted relatives and peers(同龄人)may have very 57.valuable(value)advice that can help you to make the decision,finally the choice is yours an
5、d yours alone.Only you can fully realize which aspects of a college will make you truly happy and 58.satisfied(satisfy),so keep that at the front of your mind.Moreover,fully consider each option.It can be easy 59.to let(let)a particular school become a front-runner early on during your decision-maki
6、ng process,and it may even become the winning choice-but be sure to.include V.Prep.不定式作主语value V.Adj.过去分词（形容词)作宾补苏锡常镇高三教学情况调查（一苏锡常镇高三教学情况调查（一）语法填空语法填空 Someone once said,“Habits are like a cable(电缆线).We form it little by little every day and soon it cannot 56.be broken(break).”I personally disagree w
7、ith the last part of the expression.I know habits can be learned and unlearned,but it isnt a quick fix.It involves a process and a huge mitment(commit).Those of us who watched the lunar voyage of Apollo 11 were amazed as we saw the first man walk on the moon.But 59.to get(get)there,those astronauts
8、literally had to break out of the huge gravity pull of the earth.More energy 60.was spent(spend)in the first few minutes of lift-off than was used over the next several days to travel half a million miles.Habits,too,have huge gravity pull more than most people realize or admit.61.Breaking(break)deep
9、ly habitual tendencies involves more than a little willpower and a few minor changes in our lives.But once we break out of the gravity pull,our freedom takes on a whole new dimension.V.被动语态commit V.N.?不定式作目的状语V.被动语态、时态、主谓一致动名词作主语苏州市苏州市2020-20212020-2021学年第二学期期初调研卷学年第二学期期初调研卷 语法填空语法填空 More and more s
10、tudents spend the day looking at their personal,electronic devices.But research suggests that using technology during class time may significantly harm college students ability 58.to process(process)the subject material they are learning.In the study 59.involving(involve)118 students who were taking
11、 the class in psychology,the students 60.were permitted(permit)to use any electronic device as much as they wanted during half of their daily class periods.The students academic 61.performance(perform)was measured in several ways throughout the term.However,the results of the larger tests and final
12、exam told a different story.They showed that all the students performed poorly on questions covering material taught on days when they used technology in the classroom.The students hear what the professor is saying.But they might 64.be buying(buy)things online or reading unrelated emails at the same
13、 time.So.不定式作定语动名词作定语V.被动语态、时态、主谓一致perform V.N.?V.被动语态、时态What may be tested about verbs?01Tense/Voice(as a predicate verb)02Conjugation(V.N./Adj./Adv./Prep./V-ing/V-ed/to do)03Meanings in different context04Collocation05.苏锡常镇高三教学情况调查（一）B 篇 In the first two lines of the five,the writer is comparing t
14、he life of a man with the changing face of the moon.In Chinese culture,the moon is always considered to be a perfect carrier of emotions like nostalgia(怀旧)and longing for family reunion.A full moon symbolizes perfection and unity,while a gloomy night may remind people of their misfortunes.When the m
15、oon is round and fair but people are separated from their loved ones,such moments can be even more heartbreaking.Tense/Voice/Subject-verb agreement Knowing what typical development looks like,and what factors can influence it,_(help)doctors address potential problems early on and understand how hear
16、ing problems _(affect)the babies ability to imitate and experiment with language,and how they are progressing after treatment.苏锡常镇高三教学情况调查（一）C 篇 Suddenly,Grammer realized that what he _(think)was a purely artistic expression had changed into something deeper,the nature of true art.南通如东第一学期期末测试 B 篇 S
17、ocial media _(take)over our lives:Facebook,Instagram,Twitter and now,TikTok.These social media platforms _(transform)from a way to stay connected to an industry where even kids can make money off their posts.南京、盐城第一次模拟考试 D 篇Tense/Voice/Subject-verb agreementhelpsare affectinghad thoughtis takinghave
18、 transformed Many people throughout history,like Albert Einstein and Thomas Edison,did great things,but _(consider)strange,because they had strong feelings about something,I can relate to these people,because Ive been in that situation before.山东济南学情诊断 完型 We _(expose)to so much information and so man
19、y different opinions every day that its really easy to get lost in the details.七选五 As a content producer at News Corp,not a day is the same,which is something I love about.Its certainly taught me to be flexible as.One minute Ill be reporting on the national or world issue of the hour,and the next I
20、_(focus)on making our print stories sing online.南通海门第一学期期末测试 B 篇 If you cannot read someone elses emotional state,your ability to empathize(共鸣)with them may _(compromise).常州学业水平检测 C 篇were consideredare exposedwill be focusedbe compromised Gabriela worked for a multinational company as a successful p
21、roject manager in Brazil.Later she _(transfer)to manage a team in Sweden.She was excited about her new role but soon realized that managing her new team _(be)a challenge.无锡质量检测卷 D 篇 When White made his first Atlantic crossing,he _(disappoint)to have his peace and quiet broken by his arrival on land.
22、But he says,he _(throw)himself into meeting new people.In between adventures,he likes sailing with people who _(try)it before or get involved in yacht races with friends.南通市第一次调研测试 B 篇 The vaccines will be much less effective at preventing death and illness in 2021 if they _(introduce)into a populat
23、ion where the coronavirus is still severe-as is now the case in the U.S.苏州市第二学期期初调研卷 D 篇 would bewas transferredwas disappointedthrewhavent triedare introduced Since we are all made of stars,_(look)up at the night sky gives us a glimpse of our past and our future,and we can contemplate both together
24、.苏锡常镇高三教学情况调查（一）D 篇 Likewise,_(participate)in a healthy debate with friends is great practice.山东济南学情诊断 七选五 the air inside your home can be 2 to 5 times more polluted than the air outside of it,_(make)it clean with plants like peace lily and asparagus fern is an economical,artistically pleasing alter
25、native to air purifiers.海安第一学期期末质量检测 C 篇 It is limited to _(detect)objects thicker than 3 centimetres,_(mean)that it has trouble with thin objects such as a closed laptop _(place)flat on table.海安 D 篇lookingparticipatingmakingdetectingmeaningplaced But there is still one dark cloud _(hang)over the va
26、ccines that many people dont yet understand.苏州市第二学期期初调研卷 D 篇 More advanced _(monitor)facilities have been in place in the reserve with more ecological protection inspectors _(employ)to undertake protection work.扬州期初调研测试 B 篇 One such phrase grandfathered in has become common,_(mean)that someone is fr
27、ee from following new rules or regulations.如皋市第一学期期末质量检测 C 篇 No previous experience is required,but completion of a five-week _(train)program is required.苏锡常镇高三教学情况调查（二）A 篇 It is physically _(exhaust)work,and not without danger,as some of the crevasse(裂缝)fields we crossed left me _(shake).苏北七市第二次调研
28、完型 hangingmeaningtrainingmonitoring employed exhaustingshaking While the idea of sound beaming is not new,Noveto was the first _(launch)the technology.无锡质量检测卷 D 篇 Talented and award-winning artist Debbie Parker is excited to be one of the first artists _(exhibit)in the ALL NEW Latrobe Artspace in Oc
29、tober!Debbies unique drawing skills are sure _(remain)a talking point in your home for many years _(come)!如皋市第一学期期末质量检测 A 篇 These studies form the basis for the labs broader effort _(map)the typical development of a babys cries.苏锡常镇高三教学情况调查（一）C 篇 This skill,_(understand)the thinking and feelings of
30、others,is what researchers call“theory of mind”.南京、盐城第二次模拟考试 C 篇 This campsite on a family-run farm offers a real escape,with plentiful animals _(spot).苏北七市第二次调研 A 篇to exhibit to launchto remain to come to map to understandto spot In all,the fire destroyed nearly 19,000 buildings,_(leave)50,000 home
31、less and killing 85.南通如东第一学期期末测试 B 篇 On the way to his home the child turned many times and beat the dog,_(declare)with childish gestures that held him in contempt(蔑视)as an unimportant dog.When the child reached his door-step,the dog was a few yards behind,_(move)slowing toward him.常州学业水平检测 B 篇 _(wo
32、rk)for more than a decade in finance in the oil industry in Canada,Tori Fahey found herself _(want)more from life.苏北七市第二次调研 B 篇 It provides a non-judgmental _(listen)ear to the callers,while also assisting individuals in coping with mental health issues _(prevent)serious cirses.苏锡常镇高三教学情况调查（二）A 篇lea
33、vingdeclaringmovingHaving workedwantinglisteningto prevent Critics say.Lets just focus on its most famous five lines to make some _(analyse).In Chinese culture,the moon is always considered to be a perfect _(carry)of emotions like nostalgia(怀旧)and longing for family reunion.苏锡常镇高三教学情况调查（一）B 篇 Actual
34、ly,applying for an unpopular major may help you to avoid fierce _(compete).And the _(pursue)of a popular major is no guarantee for a brilliant future.连云港第二学期期初调研 B 篇 Despite their _(friendly),Gabriela didnt feel respected as a leader.Her new staff would question her _(propose)openly in meetings.When
35、 she gave them _(instruct)on how to carry out a task,they would.无锡质量检测卷 D 篇analysiscarrierproposalsinstructionsfriendlinesspursuitcompetition Only one entry is permitted per person.Entries on behalf of another person will not be accepted and joint _(submit)are not allowed.南通市第一次调研测试 A 篇 This is mad
36、in more ways than one.Not only is it an overpaid“job”,it promotes undeserved _(admire)from viewers and a false sense of reality.南京、盐城第一次模拟考试 D 篇 One widely accepted psychological definition of _(bore)is“the unpleasant experience of wanting but being unable,to engage in satisfying activities.”如皋市第一学期
37、期末质量检测 D 篇 When a complainer tells you her latest problem,you should.This isnt the usual direction a conversation full of _(complaint)takes.However,it may help to.连云港第二学期期初调研 七选五submissionsadmirationboredomcomplaints Membership cost:A single membership is$25,and students pay$10.Children are free whe
38、n they come with a _(register)family member.无锡高三教学质量测试 A 篇registered As we spend more time in our homes,consider buying a unique _(afford)piece of art.如皋市第一学期期末质量检测 A 篇 Today the term is widely used,most _(note)in real estate and health insurance.Thus,a grandfather clause was added to allow an _(lea
39、rn)man to vote as long as he or his lineal ancestor(i.e.grandfather)had been a _(register)voter before 1867-three years before the passage of the 15th Amendment.如皋 C 篇 affordablenotablyunlearnedregistered adj.注册的；记名的；登记过的；（家畜等）附有血统证明的adj.负担得起的adv.尤其；特别adj.未受过教育的 Running through Aug 5,the market feat
40、ured online exhibitions of films and TV programs,a variety of online services,_(include)copyright and insurance consulting.苏州市第二学期期初调研 A 篇 The vaccine(疫苗)news continues to seem very _(encourage).Britain started its mass vaccination effort and the U.S.isnt far behind.D 篇 However,there was a heated de
41、bate _(concern)whether she has made a wide decision.Some netizens argued that she wouldnt have a _(promise)future unless she chose a more popular major._(consider)that were all likely to feel the urge to humblebrag,at least to some extent,the proper _(respond)when we hear a friend doing it may be to
42、 simply let it go.山东潍坊高三上学期期末考试 C 篇 encouragingincludingresponseConsideringconcerningpromising There is more that comes with older age than _(grey)hair and _(wrinkle)skin.When humans reach their later years,they favour more _(establish)friends and their social circle is reduced.南通市第一次调研测试 D 篇 Going
43、car-free is,I think,a lifestyle change that many of us are going to make over the next few years,as car ownership becomes _(increase)unnecessary,expensive and socially _(accept).南通海门第一学期期末测试 D 篇 Faced with a _(decline)population and _(shrink)workforce,Japan has been increasingly turning to robots fo
44、r help.南通如东第一学期期末测试 C 篇 Some phrases and words simply develop _(accept)usage,their origins _(forget).如皋市第一学期期末质量检测 C 篇 Only one caver appeared,others still _(miss).海安第一学期期末质量检测 B 篇unacceptableincreasinglydecliningshrinkinggreyingestablishedwrinkledacceptedforgottenmissing The strong-solar radiation
45、environment between the planets would probably have destroyed all the _(expose)organic materials.连云港第二学期期初调研 B 篇 Over the course of decades or centuries,the car will end up with aluminium（铝）frame and hard glass parts-thats assuming that none of them get destroyed in impacts with _(pass)space rocks.南
46、京、盐城第一次模拟考试 C 篇 While this may seem like another opportunistic innovation,its really full of _(hide)false realities.D 篇 That doesnt mean that you should be constantly thinking about thinking,but the end result is a brain that automatically forms better arguments,_(focus)ideas,and creative _(solve)to
47、 problem.山东济南学情诊断 七选五hiddenexposed passingsolutionsfocused南京、盐城第二次模拟考试 A 篇 Unlike many others,we _(maintain)our choice:to keep Guardian journalism open for all readers,_(regard)of where they live or what they can afford _(pay).We do this because we believe in _(inform)equality,where everyone deserve
48、s _(read)accurate news and thoughtful analysis.Greater numbers of people are staying well _(inform)on world events,and _(inspire)to take meaningful action.regardless to payhave maintainedto readinformationinformedbeing inspired 无锡高三教学质量测试 D 篇 In her previous work environment,Gabriela was used to a h
49、igh power distance culture where power 1._(respected).In such a culture,leaders 2._(make)the big decisions and are not often challenged.Her Swedish teams,however,were used to working in a low power distance culture where 3._(employ)often work together with their bosses 4._(find)solutions and make de
50、cisions.Here,leaders act as coaches who encourage 5._(dependent)thought and expect 6._(challenge).When Gabriela became aware of the cultural differences between her and her team,she took the initiative(主动权)to have an open conversation with them about their feelings about her 7._(lead).8._(please)to