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1、Unit2 Readind and Thinking一、单词拓展1. abuse (n) 滥用；虐待；辱骂physical/mental abuse 肉体/精神折磨personal abuse 人身攻击abuse of power 滥用职权(v) 滥用；虐待；辱骂abuse ones position to do sth滥用某人的职权做某事abuse sbs truth/kindness辜负某人的信任/好意2. physical (adj) 身体的；客观存在的；物理学的physically (adv)身体上；体格上3. dominate (v) 支配；控制；占有优势domination (n)
2、 支配；统治political / economical domination政治/经济上的支配4. repeat (v) 重复repeated (adj) 重复的repeatedly (adv) 重复地repetition (n) 重复5. respond (v) 回应；回答；做出反应respond towith/by通过回答/回复response (n) 回答；回复；反应in response to=in answer/reply to 回答；答复make no/a positive response to对不做/做出积极回应6. reward (v) 奖励；奖赏reward sb. wi
3、th sth 用某物奖励某人reward sb. for (doing) sth因为（做）某事而奖励某人(n) 回报；奖励；报酬in reward for 作为的奖励give/offer a reward to sb. for doing sth为（做）某事而给某人奖励rewarding (adj) 值得的；有意义的7. rely (v) 依赖；依靠reliable (adj) 可信赖的；可靠的reliably (adv) 可靠地reliability (n) 可靠性rely on 依靠；依赖；信赖rely on doing sth 期望/指望做某事rely sb. to do sth 依赖/
4、信赖某人做某事rely on sb. for sth 依靠某人提供某物rely on it. that=depend on it. that 相信/指望8. facility (n) 设施；设备facilitate (v) 促进；促使；使便利facilitation (n) 促进；促使9. examine (v) 仔细检查；审查；测试examine for检查/查找examination (n) 检查；考试under examination 在审查中take/do an examination 参加考试10. negative (adj) 消极的；有害的；不足的be negative abou
5、t 对持否定态度have a negative effect on对有消极影响positive (adj) 积极的11. straight away=straight off=right away=right now=at once=in no time 立即，马上straight out 毫不犹豫；直率12. pessimism (n) 悲观主义pessimist (n) 悲观主义者pessimistic (adj) 悲观的；悲观主义的13. delete (v) 删除；删去delete from 从删除deletion (n) 删除14. decide on决定；选定decide on d
6、oing sth 决定做某事It is/was decided that已经决定decision (n) 决心，决定make a decision/decisions 做出决定=make up ones mind to do sth下定决心做某事二、课文短语积累1develop/form/build/create good health habits 养成良好的健康习惯2either.or. 要么.要么.3Make ones own decision 自己做决定4become involved in. 与.有关；参与；涉及5tobacco or alchol abuse 吸烟成瘾或酗酒6lea
7、d to=result in 导致7physical and mental health 身心健康8preventfrom阻止发生9dominate a teenagers life 主宰青少年的生活10make appropriate changes 做出适当改变11.（be）based on以为基础12the sum of 的总和13make a choice to do sth 决定做某事14over and over again 一再地；单独不断的地15according to 根据16act as 充当；担任17a signal to do sth 做某事的信号18in respon
8、se to 回答/回复19in reward for (doing) sth 作为对（做）某事的回报reward sb. with sth 用某物回报某人20be likely to do sth 很可能做某事21rely on 依靠，依赖22facilitate economic growth 促进经济增长23examine our bad habit cycles 审视我们的不良习惯循环24adapt to 适应25combinewith把和结合起来26replacewith用代替27rather than 而不是28aside from 除之外29ride an escalator 乘电梯30take the stair 走楼梯31straight away 立即；马上32be pessimistic about对悲观33give up 放弃34in fact 事实上35begin with 以开始36after all 毕竟；终究37plenty of 大量，许多38decide on 决定；选定39come up with 提出（意志/方法等）40alternative ways 其他的方法学科网（北京）股份有限公司