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1、定语从句定语从句中考专项复习意 义在复合句中用来修饰一个名词或者代词的从句叫做定语从句。A doctor is a person who looks after patients.先行词 定语从句关系词被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句必须位于先行词之后。引导定语从句的词叫做关系词，置于先行词和定语从句之间，在从句中做成分。先行词关系词定语从句关系词Do you know the girl that/who has got an“A”in the exam?The woman who/that is sitting on the grass is my sister.The flo
2、wer which my mother bought for me is so beautiful.The boy whom your mother talked about just now is my brother.The classroom whose window is open is my English teachers.Do you know the girl that/who has got an“A”in the exam?The woman who/that is sitting on the grass is my sister.The flower which my
3、mother bought for me is so beautiful.The boy whom your mother talked about just now is my brother.The classroom whose window is open is my English teachers.关系词关系代词关系副词that,who,which,whom,whosewhen，where，whythatwhowhichwhomwhose先行词功能 人/物 人 物 人 人/物主、宾、表宾主、宾、表主、宾、表宾在下列情况下只用thatA.当先行词是everything,anythin
4、g,nothing,all,none,few,little,some等不定代词时，或当先行词由every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等词修饰时。e.g.Tony told his mom all that had happened.B.先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。e.g.My teachers first idol that he met is Guo Degang.Sun Li is the best actress that I have ever seen.C.先行词前有the only,the last,the very等修饰时。e.g.T
5、his is the only book that I can find.D.当先行词既有人又有物时。e.g.Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.whose的用法 意为“.的”，先行词与定语从句的主语是所属关系时用whoseThe room whose door is open is new.The girl whose father works in hospital is my cousin.系代词 关系代词的省略 一般情况下，关系代词做宾语可省略，但有介词位于关系代词和先行词之间时，不能省略关系代词。
6、This is the song（that）I like.Ill never forget the day on which I joined the music club.when先行词：时间where先行词：地点why先行词：原因（reason）状语I will never forget the day when I graduated from the university.That is the school where I studied three years ago.The teacher doesnt know the reason why Anna was late for
7、school.1 1关系代词的用法关系代词的用法 在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句，叫作定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。含定语从句的复合句的基本结构为：先行词关系词定语从句。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose等；关系副词有where，when，why等。作主语作宾语作定语指人that/whowho/whom/that(可省略)whose指物that/whichwhich/that(可省略)whose2.2.关系代词只能用关系代词只能用whichwhich，不能用，
8、不能用thatthat的情况的情况引导非限制性定语从句时The tree，which is four hundred years old，is very famous here.(那棵400年的树在这里很有名。)关系词前有介词时We depend on the land from which we get our food.(我们依靠土地来获得粮食。)3.3.关系代词只能用关系代词只能用thatthat，不能用，不能用whichwhich的情况的情况先行词是不定代词时As we all know，all that can be done has been done.(众所周知，所有能做的都已经
9、做了。)先行词被the only，the right，the last修饰时It is the only word that I dont know in the passage.(这是这篇文章里唯一一个我不认识的单词。)先行词既有人又有物时The characters and events that the author describes in his book are very interesting.(作者在他的书里描写的那些人物和事件非常有趣。)先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时He was the first man that gave us some useful advice.
10、(他是第一个给了我们一些有用建议的人。)当主语是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时Who is the man that is standing over there.(站在那边的那位男士是谁？)1What can we do for the left-home children in the village _ need help?We could help them with their study online on weekends.Awhich Bwhom Cwhose Dwho2I love reading books _ were written by Charles Dic
11、kens.So do IDavid Copperfield is my favorite.Ahow Bwho Cwhat Dthat3In my opinion，of all the books，this is the only one _ is well worth reading.Awho Bthat Cwhom DwhatDDB玩转考点4_ true friend is a person C reaches for your hand and touches your heart.Awhom Bwhose Cwho Dwhich5On December 31,2020，the New Y
12、ear speech _ President Xi Jinping made encouraged us Chinese to work harder for our motherland.Awho Bwhose Cwhich Dwhat6Do you know the boy _ handwriting won the first in the competition?Oh，he is Wang Wei，our monitor.Awho Bwhose Cwhom DwhichACB7Do you like the weekly talk show，The Reader，on CCTV?Sure.Its a great TV programme _ brings the habit of reading back into the public.Awho Bthat Cwhat8This is the first birthday gift _ I received.Ive kept it many years.Awhich Bthat Cwho Dwhat9The book _ cover has a beautiful picture is Lilys.Awhich Bwho Cthat DwhoseBDB