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1、Book4 Unit 2Working the LandVocabulary1.struggleYuan Longping has struggled for Chinese farmers for the past five decades.struggle(v.):to try extremely hard(to achieve sth.)struggle for sth._struggle against/with sb/sth _struggle to do sth._ struggle to ones feet _努力做某事为奋斗;争取与斗争；为反对而斗争挣扎着站起来1.They a
2、re struggling for life.2.They are struggling against starvation.3.They are struggling to survive.4.The man tries to struggle to his feet.1.The bird _ _ _ from the cage.2.The bird _ _ freedom.3.The doctors are _ _the flu.4.She _ and moved on.Fill in the blanks with struggle phrases.struggled toescape
3、struggled forstrugglingagainststruggled to her feethungern.the state of not having enough food to eat 饥饿a hunger for/after对的渴望；对的欲望Nothing seemed to satisfy their hunger for truth.die of hunger 死于饥饿Metals expand when they are heated and contract when cooled.n.expansion Adj.expansive 广阔的，广泛的expand扩大,
4、扩充,扩展The eagle expands its wings.;展开;膨胀The business has expanded from a small company to 12 branches.CirculateThe blood will circulate in their bodies.He travelled to a lot of places to circulate his knowledge.rid vt.摆脱，除去(rid,rid)ridof使摆脱Will science finally rid us of this disease?get/be rid of摆脱.I
5、 have got rid of the bad habit of getting up late.pIf I ruled the world,I would _ the world _ wars.A.get rid of;byB.be rid of;byC.rid;ofD.get rid;ofIts not easy to rid oneself of a bad habit.ridof 使摆脱/除去_ sb.of sth.提醒某人某事remind_ sb.of sth.告知某人某事_ sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物_ sb.of sth.使某人信服某事informrobconvince_
6、 sb.of sth.警告某人某事warnbe satisfied with对感到满意=be pleased with=be content withsatisfiedadj.感到满意的satisfyingadj.令人满意的satisfyvt.使满意satisfactionn.满意to ones satisfaction使某人满意的是Wouldratherwouldratherdowouldratherdothando.S1+wouldratherthatS2S1宁愿宁愿S2做做/做过某事做过某事Iwouldratherthathedidnttellmeaboutit.Iwouldrather
7、thatyouhadtakenhisadvice.woulddoratherthando宁愿做某事而不愿做某事宁愿做某事而不愿做某事ratherthandowoulddo.虚虚拟语气：退格拟语气：退格1.她宁愿待在家也不愿加入我们她宁愿待在家也不愿加入我们She_athome_us.2.我宁愿向朋友借钱也不愿拒绝帮助你我宁愿向朋友借钱也不愿拒绝帮助你_refusetohelpyou,Iwouldborrowmoneyfrommyfriends.3.我宁愿我宁愿你马上就去。你马上就去。Iwouldratheryou_(go)rightnow.4.我真希望你那天没有把消息告诉他。我真希望你那天没有
8、把消息告诉他。Idratheryou_himthenewsthatday.wouldstayratherthanjoinRatherthanwenthadnttoldIwouldrather_thefilmTheClimberslastnightwithmyfriends.Otherwise,Iwouldhavefinishedmypaperworkbynow.A.nothaveseenBnotseeC.hadntseenDhaventseenwould rather have done.本来想/宁愿而未实现A Athereforeadv.因此，因而-.Therefore,we must le
9、arn English well.置于句首，其后要有逗号I have a headache;therefore I cant go and do the exercise.Therefore 可以引出一个独立句，但不能连接两个句子，所以当therefore 之前没有and 等连词的时候，前面必须用分号pProgress so far has been very good._,we are sure that the project will be completed on time.C.HoweverB.OtherwiseA.ThusD.BesidesIt rained;the match w
10、as postponed,therefore.天下雨，所以比赛延期了。（句尾）equipv.配备,装备 Youd better equip your bike with a headlight.equipwith用装备 Our classroom is equipped with a computer.be equipped with装备,配备有equipfor/to do使有能力，使胜任(做某事)你所受的教育会让你谋个好的生计。Youreducationwillequipyouforagoodliving.=Youreducationwillequipyoutoearnagoodliving
11、.equipmentn.配备；装备；设备；器材配备；装备；设备；器材well/fully/poorly equipped装备齐全/简陋confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难；使混乱；混淆(1)confuseAand/withB把把A A和和B B混混淆淆(2)confusedadj.困惑的，烦恼困惑的，烦恼的的(beconfusedabout)(3)confusingadj.令人费解的；使人困惑令人费解的；使人困惑的的(4)confusionn混乱；迷惑混乱；迷惑 Judging from his _ expression，he didnt understand the _ problem re
12、ferring to teenagers mental health.答案：confused；confusingregret v可惜，后悔，遗憾；惋惜；n.遗憾；懊悔 regret doing having done 后悔做了某事后悔做了某事我我一直后悔在校期间没能努力学习。一直后悔在校期间没能努力学习。I have always regretted not having studied hard at school.=I have always regretted not studying hard at school.regret to do 遗憾地要做遗憾地要做 say/tell/inf
13、orm我们很遗憾的通知您，您的申请未通过。我们很遗憾的通知您，您的申请未通过。We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.regret that 遗憾遗憾 我很遗憾你竟然被迫卖掉了你的房子。我很遗憾你竟然被迫卖掉了你的房子。让我们深感遗憾的是，我们明年不能去拜访你了。Much to our regret，we will not be able to visit you next year.We heard with regret that you were not successful in you
14、r plan.n.U regretto ones regret 让某人感到遗憾的是让某人感到遗憾的是with great/deep regret 很遗憾很遗憾即学即练即学即练5(1)Heregretted_careless.Heregretted_careless.他对于自己的粗心大意感到懊悔。他对于自己的粗心大意感到懊悔。(2)Iregret_youthatweareunabletoofferyouemployment.我遗憾地通知你我遗憾地通知你，我们不能雇用你我们不能雇用你。(3)_，Imustleavenow.令我很遗憾的是令我很遗憾的是，我现在必须离开了我现在必须离开了。(4)Weh
15、eard_thatyouwerenotsuccessfulinyourplan.听到你的计划不能顺利进行听到你的计划不能顺利进行，我们觉得很可我们觉得很可惜惜。havingbeenthathehadbeentoinformMuchtomyregretwithregretRobert is indeed a wise man.Oh,yes.How often I have regretted_his advice!Ato takeBtakingCnot to takeDnot taking解析：regret(not)doing/having done sth.表示“后悔(没)做(了)某事”。答案
16、：DThesechemicalsinthefoodsupplybuildupinpeoplesbodiesovertime.buildup增强增强;建立；开发建立；开发Hardworkingconditionsbuildupcharacter.艰苦的工作条件能磨练人的性格。艰苦的工作条件能磨练人的性格。Hebuiltuphisstrengthagainafteranillness.他病后逐步恢复体力。他病后逐步恢复体力。Hegraduallybuiltuphisbusiness.leadtoA cigarette end led to the forest fire.All roads lea
17、d to Rome.What_actingasacareer？是什么让你开始从事演艺事业的？是什么让你开始从事演艺事业的？ledyoutotakeupleadtosp./sth.引导引导到到leadtodosth.使某人做某事使某人做某事通向通向导致导致focusn(兴趣、活动等的兴趣、活动等的)中心；焦点中心；焦点v(使使)聚焦；聚焦；(使使)集中，聚集集中，聚集thefocusof的焦点的焦点 Thefocusofmycameraisntworkingproperly.Herbeautymakesherthefocusofattention.bringintofocus/comeintof
18、ocus使使成为焦点成为焦点Theincidentbroughttheproblemofviolenceintofocus.focuson/uponsth.集集中中(注意力注意力/精力精力)于于Itisgoodmannerstofocusontheonespeakingtoyou.focusonesattention/mind/effortson/uponsth.集中（注意力/精力/努力）于Weshouldfocusourattentiononourstudy.reduce reduce vt.vt.缩减，减少，降低缩减，减少，降低reduce sth.to.reduce sth.to.减少到
19、减少到reduce reduce sth.by.sth.by.减少了减少了Summer wants to reduce her weight _6 kilos.Summer wants to reduce her weight _50 kilos.reduce sb.to doing 使某人沦落到使某人沦落到的地步的地步他们沦落他们沦落到以乞讨为生到以乞讨为生They were reduced to begging for their living.reduction reduction n.n.缩小；减缩小；减少少即学即练即学即练7(1)Hepersuadedthemto_theprice_
20、$1000.他设法使他们的价格降到他设法使他们的价格降到1000美元美元。(2)Productioncostshave_onethird.生产成本下降了生产成本下降了1/3。(3)Thefire_theforest_afewtrees.大火把森林烧得仅剩下几棵树了大火把森林烧得仅剩下几棵树了。reducetobeenreducedbyreducedtocommentvt.评评论论n评论，意见，议评论，意见，议论论n.have/give/makeacomment/commentsonsth.对对有评论、意见有评论、意见have/give/makeacomment/commentsonsth.对对无评论、意见无评论、意见v.评论评论，对对发表意见发表意见commenton/uponsth.Smentthat评评论论