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1、介介 词词 Look at this picture,what can you see?There are some apples on the tree.There is a bird in the tree.There are some strawberries and flowers under the tree.一、定义一、定义 介词是一种用来表示:词与词,词与句之间的关系的词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。二、分类二、分类时间介词时间介词方位介方位介词词方式介词方式介词其他介词（方法、原因、目的）其他介词（方法、原因、目的）介词介词 PrepositionPreposition的的讲解讲
2、解介词介词介词介词1时间介词时间介词时间介词时间介词in年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）on具体某一天，星期、节日具体某一天，星期、节日at表示具体的时间点、表示具体的时间点、in the morning/afternoon/evening on Monday in January/February on January fifth in Spring on Christmas Day in 2008 on New Years Day in 2 days/weeks/years on Sunday morning at 4:30 at noon at Chr
3、istmasLets try!1.Mygrandfatherwasborn_Oct.10,1935.A.on B.in C.at D.of 2.Thetrainisstarting_fiveminutes.A.in B.at C.for D.still 3.Mikedoeshisexercises_seven_theevening.A.on;toB.at;inC.by;ofD.at;on 4.Childrengetgifts_Christmasand_theirbirthdays.A.on;onB.at;onC.in;inD.in;on 5.Thereisnothing_tomorrowaft
4、ernoon,isthere?-No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.A.onB.inC.outD.up after表示表示之后之后before表示在表示在.之前，之前，强调先后顺序强调先后顺序 by后接时间点，表示在后接时间点，表示在之前，之前，在在.期间，后接时间段期间，后接时间段during(1)after school He will come back after two oclock(2)Wash hands before dinner （3）by ten oclock by the end of Please reply to me by next Fri
5、day（4）during his childhood during the summer from 从某一时间点开始从某一时间点开始 from now on from totosince 自自以后，自以后，自以来以来 后接过去的后接过去的时间点时间点或或一段时间一段时间+ago+ago since 5 years ago for表示动作的延续，后加一段时间表示动作的延续，后加一段时间for a long time1.He came here _ 1992,and he has lived here _ 1992.A.in,for B.in,since C.since,since2.I have
6、 known Li Lei _ over five years.A.in B.since C.for。2地点介词地点介词地点介词地点介词at一般指小地方；一般指小地方；at home at school at the station That man is standing at the bus stop.on +门牌，某层楼门牌，某层楼 in一般指大地方或某个范围之内；一般指大地方或某个范围之内；in the factory in the room in the center of/in the middle of.on往往表示往往表示“在某个物体的表面在某个物体的表面”。on the bu
7、s on the train on the subway/underground There is a book and a lamp on the desk.in：某一地区之内的地方（在该范围之内）某一地区之内的地方（在该范围之内）to：某一地区之外的地方（在该范围之外）某一地区之外的地方（在该范围之外）on：与某一地区接壤的地方与某一地区接壤的地方Japan lies/is to the east of China.Changchun lies/is in north of ChinaRussia lies/is on the north of China.注：注：be/lie+in/on
8、/to 表示地理位置的几种介词用法表示地理位置的几种介词用法表示地理位置的几种介词用法表示地理位置的几种介词用法Chang chun 常见的方位介词常见的方位介词常见的方位介词常见的方位介词over指指“正上方正上方”,”,还有还有“覆盖覆盖”的含义（反义词的含义（反义词under，“正下方正下方”)above指指“在上方在上方”但不一定在正上方但不一定在正上方(反义词反义词below,“,“在下方在下方”)B is over A.D is above C.There is a light over the table.The plane flew above the clouds.ABove
9、roverCDaboveabove 常见的方位介词常见的方位介词常见的方位介词常见的方位介词acrossacrossthroughthroughacross是指从是指从表面表面穿过穿过through则是指从物体则是指从物体内部内部穿过穿过 We should go across the road carefully.Three men went through the forest yesterday.穿过穿过穿过穿过1.There is a bridge _ the river.2.There is a pen _ the book.3.It took the man 2 months to
10、 walk _ the desert.4.The third floor is _ the sixth floor.5.The sixth floor is _ the third floof.riverbridge让我们思考一下让我们思考一下让我们思考一下让我们思考一下throughoverbelowaboveunderbetween.and in front ofnext to/besidebehindopposite 常见的方位介词常见的方位介词常见的方位介词常见的方位介词in the front ofAB1.Millie sits _ me.2.Amy sits _ Millie _S
11、imon.3.Kitty sits _ Sandy.4.Kitty sits _ Simon.5.The window is _ the door.6.The chalk is _ the teachers desk.in front ofbetweenandnext to/besidebehindoppositeonDaniel saysDaniel says 3方式介词方式介词方式介词方式介词 inin 用材料、语言、方式用材料、语言、方式用材料、语言、方式用材料、语言、方式withwith 用工具、某物用工具、某物用工具、某物用工具、某物byby 用方式、方法、手用方式、方法、手用方式、
12、方法、手用方式、方法、手段段段段On On On On 以以以以.方式方式方式方式 inin this way this way withwith chopsticks chopsticks inin Chinese Chinese withwith our eyes our eyes be made be made inin metal metal withwith the money the money ByBy+交通方式：交通方式：交通方式：交通方式：byby car/bus/plane/trian car/bus/plane/trian byby sending e-mails sen
13、ding e-mails交通工具前有交通工具前有交通工具前有交通工具前有冠词、物主代词冠词、物主代词冠词、物主代词冠词、物主代词等修饰等修饰等修饰等修饰，介词用介词用介词用介词用“on/in”on/in”on/in”on/in”in my car on my bike on the bus in my car on my bike on the bus on the phoneon the phone其他介词其他介词其他介词其他介词likelikelikelike 意为像意为像意为像意为像.一样，一样，一样，一样，forfor 表表表表示动作或活动的目的、目标或意图示动作或活动的目的、目标或意
14、图示动作或活动的目的、目标或意图示动作或活动的目的、目标或意图 as as as as 作为作为作为作为 4 4 4 4 of of of of 表示所属关系，意为表示所属关系，意为表示所属关系，意为表示所属关系，意为.的，属于的，属于的，属于的，属于.的的的的 5 5 5 5 with with with with 表示伴随，意为和表示伴随，意为和表示伴随，意为和表示伴随，意为和.一起一起一起一起 He talks to me He talks to me likelike a teacher a teacher Lily went outLily went out for for a wa
15、lk just now.a walk just now.He is famous He is famous as as a singera singer This is a map This is a map of of China.China.I often play I often play withwith my brother my brother介词+名词at birth at firstat last at once by train by mistake in advance in a wordin fact in personin public on footon purpos
16、e on saleon time on business介词短语与固定搭配 动词+介词hear from learn fromprotectfrom separatefrombreak down fall dowmturn dowm belong tolead to agree withcompete with connect with形容词+介词be good/poor at,be used to,be pleased with,be used to,be surprised at,be bad for,be interested in,be proud of be busy with,be
17、 fond of,be ready for,be full of,be different frombe responsible for,be proud of,be angry with be famous for,be afraid of,be late for,be satisfied with,be strict with,用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空1.We usually have lunch_ noon.2.Lin Tao was born_ February 18th.3.We can do all things _our hands.4.L
18、ast month he worked_ a teacher _three weeks.5 A:When did your uncle arrive _ China?B:He got to Guangzhou _the morning of the 16th of April.6.Before going _ the road,you should look left first and then right.7.China lies _the east of Asia and _the north of Australia8.Im afraid he is _ the cinema _ the moment.9.He often mistakes me _ my brother 10 Walking in the countryside can remind me _my childhood at onwithas ininonacrossin atasofintoHomeworkHomework 1 Recite the grammar about the preposition 2 Finish the exercise book P240