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1、(1)(1)ToknowmoreabouttheAntarctica.TotalkabouttheAntarcticawithscientificwords,usingtheinformationinthetextoryouvelearned.Toimprovereadingability.1.Howmanycontinentsarethereintheworld?Whatarethey?2.IsitpossibleforpeopletoliveinAntarctica?CanyouthinkofanythingthatisuniquetoAntarctica?Saysomethingyouk
2、nowaboutit.SceneryinAntarcticaAntarcticexpeditionstationsGreatwallstation(builtin1985)Zhongshanstation(builtin1989)Kunlunstation(builtin2009)IfAntarcticaweremusic,itwouldbeMozart.Art,anditwouldbeMichelangelo.Literature,anditwouldbeShakespeare.Andyetitissomethingevengreater;theonlyplaceonEarththatiss
3、tillasitshouldbe.Maywenevertameit.AndrewDentonanAustraliantelevisionproducer,comedian,televisionpresenterandformerradiohost根据首字母及英文释义写出单词根据首字母及英文释义写出单词。1.a_occurringorhappeningeveryyearoronceayear2.g_theforcethatattractsobjectsinspacetowardseachother,andthatontheearthpullsthemtowardsthecentreofthepl
4、anet,sothatthingsfalltothegroundwhentheyaredropped3.i_difficulttostayorliveinannualgravityinhospitable4.e_verygreatindegree5.b_toputyourbodyorsth.elseintoapositionwhereitissteadyanddoesnotfall6.r_thetotalamountofrainthatfallsinaparticularareainaparticularamountoftime7.d_thedistancefromthetoptothebot
5、tomofsth.balancerainfalldepthextreme8.m_alargeamountorquantityofsth.;involvingalargenumberofpeopleorthingsgroupedtogether9.e_theactoftravellingthroughaplaceinordertofindoutaboutitorfindsomethingsuchasoilorgoldinit10.a_tograduallychangeyourbehaviourandattitudesinordertobesuccessfulinanewsituationmass
6、explorationadaptSkimthetextandfindthemainidea.Thepassageismainlyabout_.theintroductiontoAntarcticaReadthepassageandchooseaheadingforeachparagraph.AgreatplaceforresearchersPlantsandanimalsTheAntarcticTreatyThediscoveryofAntarcticaTheland1.Theland2.Plantsandanimals3.Agreatplaceforresearchers4.Thedisco
7、veryofAntarctica5.TheAntarcticTreaty1.Howmuchofthesurfaceiscoveredpermanentlyintheicecap?A.90%.B.70%.C.98%.D.80%.2.HowlongdoesthelongAntarcticwinternightlast?A.12centuries.B.15days.C.11centuries.D.182days.Scanthetextandchoosetherightanswers.CD3.Whichcontinentwasdiscoveredlatest?A.America.B.Africa.C.
8、Antarctica.D.Arctic.4.WhowasthefirsttolandontheAntarctica?A.JamesCook.B.RoaldAmundsen.C.Greekgeographers.D.CarstensBorchgrevink.CDReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.WhydoesthewritersaytheAntarcticaisadesert?A.Becausethereisnoplanthere.B.Becausetheannualrainfallhereisclosetozero.C.Becauseit
9、isthecoldestplaceonEarth.D.Becauseithasstrongwind.B2.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsofAntarcticaistrue?A.OnlytwotypesofplantsarefoundinAntarctica.B.ItiscutintwobytheTrans-Antarcticrange.C.Therearemanykindsoftreesonthecontinent.D.AllAntarcticrocksaremeteoritesfromouterspace.B3.WhyaretheAntarcticrocks
10、easytosee?A.Becausetheyarewhitewhilethebackgroundisblack.B.Becausetheyareblackwhilethebackgroundiswhite.C.Becausetheyareusefulwhilethebackgroundisuseless.D.Becausetheyareouterwhilethebackgroundisinner.B4.TheaimsoftheAntarcticTreatyareto_.A.preventthecommercialandmilitaryuseofthecontinentB.keepAntarc
11、ticafreefromnucleartestsandradioactivewasteC.promoteinternationalscientificprojectsandendargumentsaboutwhoownsthelandD.alloftheaboveDReadParagraphs1-3ofthetext(pp.2-3)carefullyandfillintheblanks.Antarctica:theLastContinentTheinhospitableland(Paragraph1)TheclimateThecoldestand1._placeonEarthRainfall:
12、almost2._StrongwindsblowingfromthepoletothecoastlineandotherwindsblowingaroundthecoastThesizeCoveringabout14millionkmThe3._largestcontinentintheworlddriestzerofifthAntarctica:theLastContinentTheinhospitableland(Paragraph1)TheiceHolding4._oftheworldsice2kmthickonaverage5._ofthesurfaceofAntarcticabein
13、gcoveredintheicecappermanentlyThelandscape6._runningfromeasttowestandcuttingthelandintwoVolcanoes(notveryactive)90%98%TheTrans-AntarcticrangeAntarctica:theLastContinentAnimalsandplants(Paragraph2)Various7._,flyingbirds,seals,andwhalesNotreesOnlytwotypesof8._plantsTherestplantsaremosses,algaeandliche
14、n.Valueforresearch(Paragraph3)Gasesandmineralstellingwhattheworlds9._waslikeinpastagesAntarcticrocks(meteoritesfromouterspace)penguinsfloweringclimateReadParagraphs4-5ofthetext(p.3)carefullyandfillintheblanks.GreekJamesCook1895RoaldAmundsennuclearCheckthetruestatements.1.Therearemountainsandvolcanoe
15、sinAntarctica.2.Notmanyanimalslivethere.3.Therearentmanyplants.4.TherearelotsofwhiterocksinAntarctica.5.PeopleguessedthatAntarcticaexistedbeforeitwasdiscovered.6.ThefirstpersononlandonAntarcticawasBritish.7.FrancewasoneofthefirstcountriestosigntheAntarcticaTreaty.8.Thetreatyhasthreemainaims.TFTFTFTT
16、MainideasSupportinginformation1.Antarcticaisthedriestplaceintheworld.A.Onlytwokindsoffloweringplantscanbefound.2.Theextremeconditionsmeanthatfewtypesofplantscansurvivethere.B.Theyearlyrainfallthereisalmostzero.3.Thelong-existingicehasbecomeawindowonthepast.C.Peoplecanlearnsomethingabouttheworldsclim
17、ateinthepastbystudyingthegasesandminerals.Readthetextandfindthesupportinginformationforthemainideas.BACMainideasSupportinginformation4.Antarcticrocksareimportantforresearch.D.Someofthemmayprovideevidenceofouterspacelife.5.Antarcticawasthelastcontinenttobediscovered.E.In1895,aNorwegiansetfootontheAnt
18、arcticmainland.6.Antarcticahasbecomeasymbolofpeacefuldevelopmentofmankind.F.Mostcountriesoftheworldhavesignedthetreaty.DEF1.Whichsentenceinthetextcanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Strictly speaking,Antarctica is a desert since there is almost no rain or snow there all the year round._ReadPara.1andfinis
19、h:Withannualrainfallclosetozero,Antarcticaistechnicallyadesert.2.Fillinblanks.Inhospitable:Itsthecoldestandthe_onEarthand98%ofthesurfaceiscoveredwith_.driesttheicecap1.WhatisthetopicsentenceofPara.2?YetAntarcticaisfullofwildlife,whichhasadapted toitsextremeconditions.ReadPara.2-3andfinish:2.Whataret
20、heanimalsandplantsinAntarctica?ANIMALS:PLANTS:differenttypesofpenguins,flyingbirds,seals,andwhales.twotypesoffloweringplants,mosses,algae,andlichen.moss苔藓苔藓lichen地衣地衣ReadPara.4-5andfinish:1.Fillintheblanks.Itwasthe_continenttobediscoveredandthe_persontosetfootonitsmainlandwasCarstensBorchgrevink.las
21、tfirstthefirstmantoset foot ontheAntarcticmainlandCarstensBorchgrevink2.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.Antarcticahasbecomeperhapsthemostsuccessfulsymbolofmanseffortstoworktogetherforprogressandpeace.南极洲或许已经成为人类为了和平与发展而南极洲或许已经成为人类为了和平与发展而共同努力的最后成功的标志。共同努力的最后成功的标志。Readthetextcarefullyandfillintheblan
22、kswiththefiguresinthebox.15th,1895,80%,18th,182,70%,1961,5,1911,thousandsof1.InAntarctica,_ofthefreshwaterisinafrozenstate.2.Insomeareas,inAntarctica,theicecanbeasthickas_kilometres.3.ThewinternightinAntarcticacanlast_days.70%182515th,1895,80%,18th,182,70%,1961,5,1911,thousandsof4.MostoftheiceinAnta
23、rcticahasexistedtherefor_years.5.ThecontinentofAmericawasdiscoveredinthe_century.6.JamesCooktravelledacrosstheAntarcticCircleinthe_century.thousandsof15th18th15th,1895,80%,18th,182,70%,1961,5,1911,thousandsof7.CarstensBorchgrevinklandedontheContinentofAntarcticain_.8.PeoplereachedtheSouthPoleintheye
24、arof_.9.In_,somecountriessignedatreatytomakeAntarcticaanaturereserve.18951911196115th,1895,80%,18th,182,70%,1961,5,1911,thousandsof10._oftheworldspopulationhavebeeninvolvedintheAntarcticaprotection.80%Completethesentenceswithwordsinthebox.adaptdepthexploregravitymineralnuclearradioactiverainfallsurf
25、acetrap(v.)treaty1.The_ofsomethingisthetoporoutsidepartofit.2.Ifyou_aplace,youhopetodiscoversomethingthere.3.Ifyou_toanewsituation,youchange.surfaceexploreadaptadaptdepthexploregravitymineralnuclearradioactiverainfallsurfacetrap(v.)treaty4.A_isasubstancethatisformednaturallyintheearth.5.A_isaspecial
26、writtenagreementbetweendifferentcountries.6._istheamountofrainwhichfallsinaparticularplace.7._isaforcewhichmakesthingsfalltoearth.mineraltreatyrainfallgravityadaptdepthexploregravitymineralnuclearradioactiverainfallsurfacetrap(v.)treaty8.Ifyou_somethingorsomeone,theycantmove.9._energycomesfromthecen
27、treofanatom.10._meanshowdeepsomethingis.11._referstoadangerousformofnuclearenergy.trapnucleardepthradioactiveChoosethecorrectmeanings.1.continent(a)alargeareaofland(b)asmallareaofland2.permanently(a)Mostofthetime(b)allofthetime3.icecap(a)theicecoveringtheNorthorSouthPole(b)athinareaofice4.inhospitab
28、le(a)exciting(b)unpleasantordifficulttostay5.sealsandwhales(a)fish(b)seamammals6.mass(a)ahigharea(b)anareawithoutaclearshape7.reserve(a)anareaofprotectedland(b)landforbuilding8.rivalry(a)workingtogether(b)beingincompetitionWorkinpairs.Decidewherethesentencesgointhepassage.1.Sincethenanother32countri
29、eshavesignedthetreaty.Paragraph5,after“theworldsbiggestnaturereserve.”2.Overthenext15yearsanumberofunsuccessfuljourneystothepoleweremadebyexplorerssuchasErnestShackletonandRobertScott.Paragraph4,after“Theracetothepolehadbegun.”3.Iftheicemelted,thesealevelwouldrisebyabout60metres.Paragraph1,after“ade
30、pthoffivekilometres”5.Mostanimalssurvivethankstotheirfat,whichprotectsthemfromthecold.Paragraph2,after“Therearedifferenttypesofpenguins,flyingbirds,sealsandwhales.”4.SomehavecomefromtheMoonandMars.Paragraph3,after“Mostofthemaremeteoritesfromouterspace.”Belowisthesummaryofthetextwithsomewordsorphrase
31、smissing.Choosetherightwordsorphrasesfromtheboxtomakethesummarycomplete.trees,ice,frozen,last,wildlife,pastages,naturereserveAntarctica,the5thlargestcontinent,isalsothecoldestanddriest.Mostoftheworlds1._anditsfreshwater,whichis2._,canbefoundthere.Muchofitiscoverediniceseveralkilometresthick.frozenic
32、eStrongwindsandmountainscuttingitintwomakeitanevenmoredifficultplacetolivein.Yetitisinhabitedbydifferentkindsof3._.However,becauseofits182-daywinternight,therearefewplantsand4._.Theicehasbeenthereforthousandsofyearsandsoitcantellscientistsmuchabout5._andmeteoritestherecantellthemaboutlifefarfromEart
33、h.trees,ice,frozen,last,wildlife,pastages,naturereservetreespastageswildlifeItwasthe6._continenttobediscovered.AncientGreeksbelieveditexistedbutnotuntil1895didsomeonesetfootonit.Todaymostcountrieshaveagreedtokeepitfreefromnucleartestingandownership,makingAntarcticatheworldsbiggest7._.trees,ice,froze
34、n,last,wildlife,pastages,naturereservelastnaturereserve1.MakealistofreasonstoshowthatAntarcticaisinhospitable.2.RetelltheprocessofthediscoveryofAntarctica.3.WhatcanpeopledotoprotecttheenvironmentofAntarctica?Workinpairsandanswerthequestions.1)WhyisAntarcticaanimportantplace?2)DoyouthinktheAntarcticT
35、reatyisagoodidea?Why/Whynot?3)WhatmighthappentoAntarcticaiftherewasntaninternationaltreatytoprotectit?4)Whatotherinternationaltreatiesdoyouknowabout?5)Whatotherinternationaltreatiesdoyouthinktheworldneeds?I.根据根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。1.Herworkin
36、cludesmeasuringthelocal_(降雨量降雨量).2.Thebuildingwasinas_ofdisrepair.3.Severaloftheseroseswill_(开花开花)thisyearforthefirsttime.4.Agreenhousestayswarmbecausetheglass_(储存储存)theheatofthesun.rainfallstateflowertraps5.Asourclimatewarmsup,the_(极地的极地的)icecapswillbegintomelt.6.Am_ofsnowandrockbrokeawayandfellont
37、heclimbers.7.Advertisingcompanieshavetothinkupnewwaystop_products.8._(极端的极端的)povertystillexistsinmanyruralareas.9.Wereitnotforg_,arrowswouldcontinuetoflyforwardforeverinastraightline.polarmasspromoteExtremegravity10.Companiespublish_(每年的每年的)reportstoinformthepublicaboutthepreviousyearsactivities.11.
38、She_(使使平衡平衡)ahugepoteffortlesslyonherheadandwalkeddowntotheriver.12.Ane_issomeonewhotravelstoplacesaboutwhichverylittleisknown,inordertodiscoverwhatisthere.13.Waternormallymovesmoreslowlyatshallowerd_.14.Thefamilydoctororderedmanyexpensivemedical_(试验试验),whichshowednophysicalproblems.annualbalancedex
39、plorerdepthstestsII.选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语短语限限用一次）。用一次）。adaptto,bemadeupof,setfooton,onaverage,intheformof,befullof,asaresult,inparticular1._themachineproducesonebottleeverytwoseconds.2.Thewholemealwasgoodbutthewine_wasexcellent.3.Thisbook_twelveseparateshortstories.Onaverage
40、inparticularismadeupofadaptto,bemadeupof,setfooton,onaverage,intheformof,befullof,asaresult,inparticular4.Shewasthefirstwomanto_theAntarcticaintheworld.5.Herefusedtoreceivemedicaltreatmentintheearlystagesofhisillness,and_hebecameseriouslyill.setfootonasaresult6.Whenthekidlookedatme,hiseyes_tears.7.T
41、helessonhegivesisoften_talkingaboutpictures.8.Ittookmeawhileto_thenewjob.adaptto,bemadeupof,setfooton,onaverage,intheformof,befullof,asaresult,inparticularwerefullofintheformofadapttoIII.根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。1.AfterhisbeatingColin_(逃跑逃跑)andhasntbeenheardofsince.2.Theblacklett
42、eringreally_(显眼显眼)onthatorangebackground.3.Theplaysucceeded_(多亏多亏)fineactingbyallthecast.ranawaystandsoutthanksto4.Thehotweather_(持续持续)thewholemonthofJunein2017.5.Thepopulationofthecityis_(接近接近)amillion.lastedforcloseto1)Antarcticaisanimportantplacebecause_.2)IthinktheAntarcticTreatyis/isntnecessarybecause_.3)Iftherewerentaninternationaltreaty,_.4)Otherpartsoftheworldthatneedtobeprotectedare_,because_.Completethesesentenceswithyourideas.