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1、 第第8讲讲Unit 3Computers课文课文1语言点语言点单词：calculate,universal,simplify,sum,take(需要),analytical,program(v.),operator,logically,technological,revolution,artificial,intelligence,solve,mobile,explore,anyhow,goal,happiness,短语：have in common,over time,at that time,work as,from then on,by the 1940s,as a result,ov
2、er time,put into,as well as,a devoted friend句型：I wonder if As time went by,.These changes only became possible as my memory improved.Over time my memory has developed so much that,like an elephant,I never forget anything I have been told.课文课文2语言点语言点单词：signal,personally,type,coach,arise,electronic短语：
3、be allowed to,get together,look like,in a way,be determined to,make up,would like to,after all,with the help of,deal with,watch over 句型：After all,with help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything,using my intelligence is what Im all about.佳句再现1I developed very slowly and it took nearly t
4、wo hundred years _as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.我发育非常缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯巴比奇才把我制成一台分析机。2_，I was made smaller.随着时间的流逝，我被做得更小了。第第8 8讲讲Unit 3Unit 3ComputersComputersbefore I was builtAs time went by3Over time my memory has developed so much _，like an elephant,I never forget anything I have b
5、een told!随着时间的推移，我的记忆能力发展得如此之快，就像一头大象一样，我从来不会忘记告诉我的任何事情！4After all,_ my electronic brain which never forgets anything,using intelligence is what Im all about!不管怎样，在我过目不忘的电子脑的帮助下，运用智能就是我的一切！第第8 8讲讲Unit 3Unit 3ComputersComputersthatwith the help of5Anyhow,my goal is to provide humans with a life _.不管怎
6、样，我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活。返回目录返回目录第第8 8讲讲Unit 3Unit 3ComputersComputersof high quality 单词点睛单词点睛 1 1anyhowanyhowadv.(anyway)无论如何；反正；尽管；即无论如何；反正；尽管；即使这样使这样(用于转移话题、结束谈话或回到原话题用于转移话题、结束谈话或回到原话题)somehow adv.以某种方式；用某种方法；从某种角以某种方式；用某种方法；从某种角 度度somehow or other 设法；想办法；不知怎的设法；想办法；不知怎的somewhat adv.有点，稍微有点，稍微第第8 8讲讲Un
7、it 3Unit 3ComputersComputers温馨提示温馨提示(1)anyhow“无论如何，不管怎样无论如何，不管怎样”。作此意讲时，。作此意讲时，anyhow和和anyway一样，都用作让步状语，一般置于句中一样，都用作让步状语，一般置于句中(其前常其前常有连词有连词but)或句末。或句末。(2)anyhow“况且，更何况，再说，至少况且，更何况，再说，至少”。作此意讲时，可。作此意讲时，可用来作状语，对前面的话作补充，给出一个令人信服的理用来作状语，对前面的话作补充，给出一个令人信服的理由，此时由，此时anyhow常出现在句首或最后的分句之首，而不出常出现在句首或最后的分句之首，
8、而不出现在句末。现在句末。(3)anyhow“胡乱地，随意地胡乱地，随意地”。作此意讲时，。作此意讲时，anyhow不可不可与与anyway互换。互换。第第8 8讲讲Unit 3Unit 3ComputersComputers【活学活用活学活用】(1)Im afraid we cant come,but thanks for the invitation，anyway.恐怕我们来不了了，不过还是感谢邀请。恐怕我们来不了了，不过还是感谢邀请。(2)He explained _ unconvincingly that the company was paying for everything.他解
9、释说公司会支付一切费用，这个他解释说公司会支付一切费用，这个说法有点令人不能信服。说法有点令人不能信服。第第8 8讲讲Unit 3Unit 3ComputersComputerssomewhat(3)He told me not to buy it,but I bought it _.他告诉我不要买它，但不管怎样，我还是买了。他告诉我不要买它，但不管怎样，我还是买了。(4)Somehow _ their faces seemed different from those of ordinary men,however brave and faithful.他们的脸色似乎与一般人的脸色总有些不同
10、，然而也他们的脸色似乎与一般人的脸色总有些不同，然而也显得很勇敢和忠诚。显得很勇敢和忠诚。第第8 8讲讲Unit 3Unit 3ComputersComputersanyhowor other 2 2arisearisevi.(arose,arisen)出现；发生；起身；起床；上升出现；发生；起身；起床；上升arise from/out of由由而引起；从而引起；从中产生中产生 温馨提示温馨提示 arise为不及物动词，没有被动语态。为不及物动词，没有被动语态。arise 作作“发生；出现发生；出现”之意之意时，主语多为一个抽象名词，如时，主语多为一个抽象名词，如argument/proble
11、m/quarrel/question等。等。第第8 8讲讲Unit 3Unit 3ComputersComputers【易混辨析易混辨析】arise,arouse与与rise返回目录返回目录第第8 8讲讲Unit 3Unit 3ComputersComputers原形 过去式 过去分词 arise(vi.)出现，发生，起因于 arose arisen arouse(vt.)唤醒，激起 arousedaroused rise(vi.)升起，起身，增长，上升 rose risen【活学活用活学活用】(1)When I arose from the chair,my father and Elean
12、ors father were in deep conversation.当我从椅子上站起来时，我父亲和埃莉诺的父亲谈当我从椅子上站起来时，我父亲和埃莉诺的父亲谈兴正浓。兴正浓。(2)写出各句中写出各句中arise在句中的含义在句中的含义Unexpected difficulties arose in the course of their experiment.()Accidents often arise from carelessness.()A curl of smoke is arising out of the chimney.()They arose at sunrise to
13、get an early start to the park.()第第8 8讲讲Unit 3Unit 3ComputersComputers出现出现由由而引起而引起上升上升起床起床Seeing their teacher come into the classroom,all the students arose from the chairs.()(3)用用rise，arise，raise或或arouse的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。The sun _ in the east and sets in the west.We should always keep in mind that a
14、ccidents_from carelessness while driving.After the war the standard of living was _rapidly.This book _ my interest in politics.第第8 8讲讲Unit 3Unit 3ComputersComputers起身起身risesariseraisedaroused3 3signalsignalvi.&vt.发信号发信号 n.信号信号(1)a danger/warning signal危险危险/警告信号警告信号 traffic signals 交通信号灯交通信号灯 a stop
15、signal 停车信号停车信号(2)signal(to)sb to do sth 示意某人做某事示意某人做某事 signal to sb 向某人示意向某人示意 signal(sb)that 示意示意第第8 8讲讲Unit 3Unit 3ComputersComputers【易混辨析】【易混辨析】symbol，sign与与signal 三者均含三者均含“标志，象征，符号标志，象征，符号”之意。之意。(1)symbol指用作象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊指用作象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物。事物。(2)sign是普通用词，指人们公认的事物的记号，是普通用词，指人们公认的事物的记号，也可指某种情况的
16、征兆。也可指某种情况的征兆。(3)signal指为某一目的而有意发出的信号。指为某一目的而有意发出的信号。第第8 8讲讲Unit 3Unit 3ComputersComputers【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)With the signal given,the train started.因为发出了信号，火车就启动了。因为发出了信号，火车就启动了。(2)The policeman signaled the driver to stop his car by raising his hand.警察举手示意司机停车。警察举手示意司机停车。(3)He stood up,_ to the police
17、 officer that he had finished with his client.他站起身，向警察示意他和他的当事人已经谈完了。他站起身，向警察示意他和他的当事人已经谈完了。第第8 8讲讲Unit 3Unit 3ComputersComputerssignalling(4)The presidents speech seemed _ an important change in US.government policy.总统的讲话似乎是在传递美国政府的政策重大变化的总统的讲话似乎是在传递美国政府的政策重大变化的一个信号。一个信号。(5)用用symbol，sign和和signal的适当
18、形式填空。的适当形式填空。His face and movements rarely betrayed a _ of nerves.In our class，when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book，it was a _for everyone to stand up.I frequently use sunflowers as _ of strength.第第8 8讲讲Unit 3Unit 3ComputersComputersto be signallingsignsignalsymbols 短语储存短语储存 1 1watch o
19、verwatch over看守；看守；监视；监视；照看照看(1)watch out 小心；留神；注意小心；留神；注意(用于用于提醒、警提醒、警 示示)watch out for 提防；当心；注视，寻找提防；当心；注视，寻找(2)keep watch 站岗；守夜站岗；守夜 be on the watch(for)提防；警惕；留心提防；警惕；留心第第8 8讲讲Unit 3Unit 3ComputersComputers【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)The mother was watching over her sick baby most of the time last night.妈妈昨天晚
20、上大部分时间一直照看着生病的婴妈妈昨天晚上大部分时间一直照看着生病的婴儿。儿。(2)The police warned holidaymakers to be _ car thieves.警方提醒度假者提防偷车贼。警方提醒度假者提防偷车贼。(3)_by guards with guns,the prisoner was taken into the police car.在携枪的警卫的监视下，这名犯人被带上了在携枪的警卫的监视下，这名犯人被带上了警车。警车。第第8 8讲讲Unit 3Unit 3ComputersComputerson the watch forWatched over(4)I
21、n some countries poisonous snakes can be used to _ the jewels in the shop at night.Awatch over Bwatch out Clook out Dtake over 解析解析 A考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。watch over看守，照看守，照看。句意：在一些国家，毒蛇可以被用来在晚上看看。句意：在一些国家，毒蛇可以被用来在晚上看守守商店里的珠宝。商店里的珠宝。watch out当心，留神；当心，留神；look out当心，当心，注意，向外看；注意，向外看；take over接收，接管。接收，接管。第
22、第8 8讲讲Unit 3Unit 3ComputersComputers2 2make upmake up虚构；弥补；形成，组成；虚构；弥补；形成，组成；(to apply make-up to ones face to appear prettier)化妆；化妆；(to come to terms)讲和，和好讲和，和好be made up of由由组成组成(consist of)make up for 偿还，赔偿，弥补偿还，赔偿，弥补make for 走向，有利于；冲向走向，有利于；冲向make out 辨认出；填写；理解辨认出；填写；理解第第8 8讲讲Unit 3Unit 3Compute
23、rsComputers【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)2012辽宁卷辽宁卷阅读阅读C Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy.一些社会科学家建议西方人应该利用中国古人的智一些社会科学家建议西方人应该利用中国古人的智慧来弥补西方哲学的不足。慧来弥补西方哲学的不足。(2)写出各句中写出各句中make up的意思的意思She spent an h
24、our making up before the party.()Sixty students make up our class.That is to say,our class is made up of sixty students.()第第8 8讲讲Unit 3Unit 3ComputersComputers组成组成化装，化装，打扮打扮Tom makes up stories to amuse his little brother.()Mary and Joan quarreled,but made up after a while.()Vitamin pills make up wh
25、at you lack in your diet.()She had to make up her income as a pianist by teaching piano students.()第第8 8讲讲Unit 3Unit 3ComputersComputers讲和，和好讲和，和好编造编造弥补弥补补足，补足，凑足凑足3 3deal withdeal with处理；对付处理；对付handle sth 处理某事处理某事dispose of第第8 8讲讲Unit 3Unit 3ComputersComputers【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)2012课标全国卷课标全国卷信息匹配信息匹配 T
26、hey might have had similar problems,such as dealing with a test,or the death of a beloved pet.他们可能经历过类似的问题，比如应对考试或者是喜他们可能经历过类似的问题，比如应对考试或者是喜爱的宠物的死亡。爱的宠物的死亡。(2)She produced six completed novels,all of which deal with the problems and limitations of womens choices.她创作了六部完整的小说，这些作品都涉及女性选她创作了六部完整的小说，这些作
27、品都涉及女性选择权的问题及其局限性。择权的问题及其局限性。第第8 8讲讲Unit 3Unit 3ComputersComputers(3)This is a book _ Asian problems.这是一本论述亚洲问题的书。这是一本论述亚洲问题的书。(4)We all know that,if not carefully _，the situation will get worse.我们都知道，如果不认真处理，情况会越来越糟。我们都知道，如果不认真处理，情况会越来越糟。第第8 8讲讲Unit 3Unit 3ComputersComputersdealing withdealt with(5
28、)I have no way yet as to _ to deal with such a complicated situation.这样复杂的局面该怎么应付我还没谱儿呢。这样复杂的局面该怎么应付我还没谱儿呢。(6)The children didnt know _ to do with themselves as Christmas drew near.圣诞节即将到来，孩子们坐立不安了。圣诞节即将到来，孩子们坐立不安了。第第8 8讲讲Unit 3Unit 3ComputersComputerswhat how4 4after allafter all毕竟；到底毕竟；到底(表示让步表示让步
29、)in all总共；总计总共；总计first of all 首先首先(强调次序强调次序)above all 最重要的是；尤其是最重要的是；尤其是(强调要引起强调要引起特别注特别注 意意)not at all (用于否定句用于否定句)一点也不，完全不；一点也不，完全不；(问句、问句、条件句及肯定句内表示强调条件句及肯定句内表示强调)究竟究竟第第8 8讲讲Unit 3Unit 3ComputersComputers【活学活用活学活用】(1)Stop pulling him about like that;hes a child after all.别那样折腾他了，他毕竟还是个孩子。别那样折腾他了，
30、他毕竟还是个孩子。(2)用以上短语填空。用以上短语填空。We must work，and _we must believe in ourselves.He is certain to come._，hes already accepted the invitation._，let me introduce myself to you.There are thirty _in the party who will travel to Lanzhou.第第8 8讲讲Unit 3Unit 3ComputersComputersAfter all above allFirst of allin all
31、(3)I would like to buy a housemodern,comfortable，and _ in a quiet place.Afirst of all Bafter all Cin all Dabove all 解析解析 D考查短语辨析。句意：我想要买一个时考查短语辨析。句意：我想要买一个时尚、舒适的房子，最重要的是要安静。尚、舒适的房子，最重要的是要安静。above all意为意为“最重要的是；尤其是最重要的是；尤其是”，强调要引起特别注意，符合，强调要引起特别注意，符合题意。题意。first of all也有也有“先先”之意，但强调次序，显然不之意，但强调次序，显然不合
32、适。合适。第第8 8讲讲Unit 3Unit 3ComputersComputers 句型透视句型透视 1 1Over time my memory has developed so much Over time my memory has developed so much that,like an elephant,I never forget anything I that,like an elephant,I never forget anything I have been toldhave been told！随着时间的推移，我的记忆能力发随着时间的推移，我的记忆能力发展得如此之快
33、，就像一头大象一样，我从来不会忘记展得如此之快，就像一头大象一样，我从来不会忘记告诉我的任何事情！告诉我的任何事情！句型公式句型公式 so形容词形容词/副词副词that从句从句第第8 8讲讲Unit 3Unit 3ComputersComputers2 2As time went byAs time went by，I was made smaller.I was made smaller.随着时间的流逝，我被做得更小了。随着时间的流逝，我被做得更小了。句型公式句型公式 as time went byas time went bywith time going by with time goi
34、ng by 随着时间的流逝随着时间的流逝 【句式点拨】【句式点拨】as在此句中用作连词，意为在此句中用作连词，意为“随着随着”，引导时间状语从，引导时间状语从 句。介词句。介词with也有此意，但也有此意，但with是介词，后接名词或代词构成是介词，后接名词或代词构成with短语或短语或with复合结构。复合结构。第第8 8讲讲Unit 3Unit 3ComputersComputers.选词填空选词填空1.When I am back to school from sick leave,I will_for the missing lessons.2The doctors and nurse
35、s_the seriously wounded worker day and night.3Why are you so anxious？It isnt your problem _.4_the pilot strike，all flights have had to be cancelled.5_a passerby，I carried the injured person into a clinic.第第8 8讲讲Unit 3Unit 3ComputersComputersmake up;as a result of;watch over;with the help of;after al
36、lmake upWith the help ofwatched overafter all As a result of.单项填空单项填空 1The policeman scolded the driver for turning without a _.Asymbol Bmark Csignal Dchance 解析解析 Csymbol象征，标志；象征，标志；mark分数，痕迹；分数，痕迹；signal信号，暗示；信号，暗示；chance机会，可能。句意：警察训斥司机机会，可能。句意：警察训斥司机不给信号就拐弯。不给信号就拐弯。第第8 8讲讲Unit 3Unit 3ComputersComp
37、uters 2Her childhood dream became a _ when she broke the 100m race world record.Atruth Bfact Creality Dcertainty 解析解析 C句意：当她打破百米短跑世界纪录时，她的句意：当她打破百米短跑世界纪录时，她的童年梦想成为了现实。童年梦想成为了现实。truth实话，真相；实话，真相；fact事实，实事实，实际；际；reality现实，真实；现实，真实；certainty必然，确定性。必然，确定性。第第8 8讲讲Unit 3Unit 3ComputersComputers 3Hiking by
38、 oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for _ building.Acharacter Bfriendship Creputation Drespect 解析解析 A句意：独自徒步旅行很有趣也有益于句意：独自徒步旅行很有趣也有益于健康，它对于性格塑造也有好处。根据句意选健康，它对于性格塑造也有好处。根据句意选A。第第8 8讲讲Unit 3Unit 3ComputersComputers 4.A completely new situation will_ when the new examination sys
39、tem comes into existence.Aarise Brise Craise Darouse 解析解析 A句意：当新的考试制度形成时，一种全新的句意：当新的考试制度形成时，一种全新的局面将会出现。局面将会出现。A项意为项意为“形成，出现形成，出现”；B项意为项意为“升起升起”；C项意为项意为“抬起，培养，饲养，提出抬起，培养，饲养，提出(问题等问题等)，筹集，筹集(资资金等金等)”；D项意为项意为“激发，激起激发，激起”。第第8 8讲讲Unit 3Unit 3ComputersComputers 5.When I graduate from this famous universi
40、ty，Ill _ what I have learned to everyday life.Adonate Bapply Cdevote Dsupply 解析解析 B句意：当我从这所著名大学毕业的时候，我句意：当我从这所著名大学毕业的时候，我将把我学到的知识运用到日常生活中去。将把我学到的知识运用到日常生活中去。A项意为项意为“捐捐献献”；B项意为项意为“把把运用到运用到”；C项意为项意为“把把(钱、钱、时间等时间等)用在用在”；D项意为项意为“提供提供”。第第8 8讲讲Unit 3Unit 3ComputersComputers 6Could you tell me how to _ the
41、se problems so that I will be able to adapt to the life in Guiyang?Ado with Bcome up with Cagree with Ddeal with 解析解析 Ddeal with处理，应对，和处理，应对，和how连用。句意：连用。句意：你能告诉我为了适应贵阳的生活，我应该如何应对这你能告诉我为了适应贵阳的生活，我应该如何应对这些问题吗？些问题吗？do with也有此意，但是要和也有此意，但是要和what连用；连用；come up with 提出；提出；agree with同意，一致。同意，一致。第第8 8讲讲Unit
42、 3Unit 3ComputersComputers 7Burns will tell his board today that the Sports Council wants a non-voting member to_ the way the cash is spent.Alook over Bwatch over Clook through Dwatch out 解析解析 B句意：今天本斯将告诉委员会的成员们说句意：今天本斯将告诉委员会的成员们说运动委员会需要一个非投票表决的成员监督资金的使运动委员会需要一个非投票表决的成员监督资金的使用。用。A项意为项意为“查看，检查查看，检查”；
43、B项意为项意为“监督；照管监督；照管”；C项意为项意为“快速查看，浏览快速查看，浏览”；D项意为项意为“当心，小心，提当心，小心，提防防”。第第8 8讲讲Unit 3Unit 3ComputersComputers 8In this lecture，I can only give you a purely_ view of how we can enjoy life to the fullest and make some suggestions about the future.Aprivate Bdifferent Cunique Dpersonal 解析解析 D句意：在做这个演讲时，针对
44、我们应该如何句意：在做这个演讲时，针对我们应该如何尽情地享受生活，我将给出纯个人的观点，我还将会尽情地享受生活，我将给出纯个人的观点，我还将会提供一些关于未来的建议。提供一些关于未来的建议。A项意为项意为“私人的，私下的私人的，私下的”；B项意为项意为“不同的不同的”；C项意为项意为“独一无二的独一无二的”；D项意为项意为“个人的个人的”。第第8 8讲讲Unit 3Unit 3ComputersComputers 9To write a good essay you must first organize your ideas _.Atechnically Btotally Clogicall
45、y Dcommonly 解析解析 C句意：要写出好文章，必须先从逻辑上理顺句意：要写出好文章，必须先从逻辑上理顺思绪。思绪。A项项“技术上地技术上地”；B项项“完全地，全部地完全地，全部地”；C项项“合合乎逻辑地乎逻辑地”；D项项“通常，常常通常，常常”。第第8 8讲讲Unit 3Unit 3ComputersComputers 10Many boys tend to bend the corners of book pages over and,_，damage their books fast.Aas a result Bin a way Cto be brief Don the whol
46、e 解析解析 A句意：许多男孩子都有折书角的习惯，句意：许多男孩子都有折书角的习惯，结果结果书破损得很快。书破损得很快。A项项“因此因此”；B项项“在某种程度上在某种程度上”；C项项“简言之简言之”；D项项“总体上，总的来说总体上，总的来说”。第第8 8讲讲Unit 3Unit 3ComputersComputers话题作文：社会活动社会活动I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.I think its important to have a balance between s
47、tudy and a social life.范文：范文：As a student,I think we should keep a balance between study and a social life.When I was in junior school,I was not as excellent as other students.I thought studying hard is the only way to become better.I did nothing except study.I never took part in any social activiti
48、es.When our class organized activities,I always refused to take part in.then I became weaker and weaker physically.I often felt tired.And I wasnt getting on well with my classmates,so I didnt have friends.When my teacher knew my bad situation,he gave me timely help.With his help,I have become more outgoing and got a good friendship between my classmates and me.Not only have my grades become better,but also I feel very happy.So if I have a chance to say one thing to other students,it would be this:having a balance between study and a social life is very important useful.