10个英语句型记住初中核心语法.pdf

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1、10个英语句型记住初中核心语法 1 as句型as 引导方式状语从句句型:“按照;正如”例:As(it is)in your country,we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.正如(像)你们国家一样,我们北方种植小麦,南方种植水稻。(1)as+形容词/副词原级+(a/an)+名词+as;否定式:not as/so-as 例:He is as good a player as his sister.他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。(2)such+n.+as to do 如此以致于例:She is such a fool as to b

2、elieve what he said.她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。(3)so+adj./adv.+as to do sth 如止匕以致于例:He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。(4)such.as.象之类的(接名词或定语从句)彳列:He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。(5)the same+名词+as和一样的(接名词或定语从句)例:He is not the same man as he used to be.他

3、不是从前的那样子了。(6)as引导非限制性定语从句例:As is known to us,knowledge is power.众所周知,知识就是力量。引导时间状语从句,与while意义相近例:We get wiser as we get older.随着我们长大,我们也变得越来越聪明。(9)引导原因状语从句,与because的用法相近例:As it was getting very late,we soon turned back.因为越来越迟了,所以我们不久就回来了。(10)引导让步状语从句彳列:Child as he is,he knows much about science.尽管他是

4、一个小孩,但他对科学了解得很多。2、prefer 句型prefer to do sth 例:I prefer to stay at home.我宁愿呆在家里。(7)prefer doing sth彳列:I prefer playing in defence.我喜欢打防守。(8)prefer sb to do sth例:Would you prefer me to stay?你愿意我留下来吗?(9)prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿而不愿 彳列句:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里而不愿

5、出去.(10)prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做不喜欢做.快i:I prefer watching football to playing it.我喜欢看篮球,不喜欢打篮球。(11)prefer sth to sth例:I prefer tea to coffee.我要茶不要咖啡。3、when句型be doing sth.when.例:He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.他正笑着的时候门突然开了,他妻子走了进来。(12)be about to do sth.when.例:W

6、e were about to start when it began to rain.我们刚要出发,天就开始下雨了。(13)had just done.when.例:I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝,电话铃就响了。4、seem句型It+seems+that 从句 例:It seemed that everyone was satisfied.看来好像每个人都很满意。(14)It seems to sb that.例:It seems to me that she is

7、right.我看她是对的,There seems to be.例:There seems to be a heavy rain.看上去要有一场大雨。(15)It seems as if.例:It seemed that she couldn t come to class.看样子她不能来上课了。5、表示“相差;增加了”句型 She is taller than I by three inches.她比我高三英寸 There is one year between us.我们之间相差一岁。(16)She is three years old than I.她比我大三岁。(17)They have

8、 increased the price by 50%.他们把价格上涨了 50%His salary has rised to 10,000 yuan per month.他的工资已经涨到了每月10,000元。6、what句型what引导主语从句 例:What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡。indifferent adj.不关心的;冷漠的what引导宾语从句 例:We can learn what we do not know.我们能学会我们不懂的东西。

9、(18)what引导表语从句例:That is what I want.那正是我所要的。(19)what引导同位语从句例:I have no idea what they are talking about.我不知道他们正在谈论什么。7、too句型too.to do.例:Politics is too important to be left to the politicians.(=Politics is so important that it can t be Ie代 to the politicians.)政治太重要了,不能由政治家来决定。(20)only too.to do.例:I

10、shall be only too pleased to get home.我要回到家里就非常高兴。(21)too+adj+for sth例:These shoes are much too small for me.我穿这双鞋太小了。(22)too+adj+a+n.例:This is too difficult a text for me.这篇课文对我来说太难了。(23).can ttoo+形容词 无论也不为过 彳列:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。8

11、、where 句型where引导的定语从句 例:This is the house where he lived last year.这就是他去年住过的房子。(24)where引导的状语从句例:Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。He left his key where he could find.他将钥匙放在易找到的地方。I will go where I want to go.我要去我想去的地方。where引导的表语从句例:This is where you are wrong.这正是你错的地方。9、wish句型wish that sb

12、 did sth希望某人现在做某事 彳列:I wish I were as strong as you.我希望和你一样强壮。(25)wish that sb had done sth希望某人过去做某事彳列:I wish you had told me earlier 要是你早点告诉我就好了。(26)wish that sb would/could do sth 希望某人将来做某事 快!):I wish you would succeed this time.我希望你这次会成功。10、would rather 句型 would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做而不愿做,

13、例:She would rather die than turn against his motherland.她宁可死也不去背叛祖国。(2)would rather have done sth 宁愿过去做过某事 彳列:I would rather have taken his advice.我宁愿过去接受他的意见。would rather sb had done sth宁愿某人过去做过某事例:I would rather I had passed the examination last week.我真希望通过上星期的考试。would rather sb did sth宁愿某人现在或将来做某事例:Who would you rather went with you?你宁愿谁和你一起去?

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