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1、哈三中哈三中 2022-2023 学年度上学期学年度上学期高三学年期末考试高三学年期末考试英语试卷英语试卷（时间：120 分钟 满分 150 分）第一部分 听力（共两节,满分 30 分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中给出的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15
2、.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What will the man do later?A.Go to a party.B.Do his work.C.Catch a bus.2.What could Mr.Hopkins probably be?A.A repairman.B.A salesman.C.A policeman.3.How much will the woman pay for the glasses?A.$90.B.$150.C.$240.4.What does the man want to do?A.Have a rest.B.Wash the dishes
3、later.C.Talk about his day.5.What does the man mean?A.He missed the speech.B.He lost his way to the train station.C.He couldnt understand what the lecturer said.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5
4、秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.What has the man been doing recently?A.Making TV shows.B.Acting in a film.C.Training dogs.7.What does the man think is mainly needed in his job?A.Patience.B.Skills.C.Talents.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。8.How does the woman feel now?A.Excited.B.Upset.C.Angry.9.What d
5、id the woman do well?A.Driving uphill.B.Making turns.C.Parking.10.Why did the woman hit a car?A.She failed to use the handbrake.B.She didnt see it at all.C.She drove too fast.听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。11.Where are the speakers?A.At a travel agency.B.At a train station.C.At school.12.What is the most co
6、nvenient way to travel around Europe?A.By car.B.By plane.C.By train.13.Which country are the two speakers both going to visit?A.Italy.B.Germany.C.France.听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16 题。14.Where was the man born?A.In India.B.In Scotland.C.In Austria.15.What was the purpose of the mans travel?A.To look for his
7、 wife.C.To get more information about his mother.B.To find out what he was interested in.16.What has the man been doing since the 1970s?A.Making large objects used outdoors.B.Producing unique home-used objects.C.Doing experiments with different kinds of bowls.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What is the s
8、peaker mainly talking about?A.U.S.students and their future jobs.B.The life of students in the U.S.C.Higher education in the U.S.18.What jobs do American graduate students hope to find?A.Those that are interesting and well-paid.B.Those that are very challenging.C.Those that are quite special.19.What
9、 is the graduate students life like in America?A.Meaningful.B.Tough.C.Interesting.20.What do most American graduate students think of spending time on their studies?A.It is unnecessary.B.It is not rewarding.C.It will pay off.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节,满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B
10、、C 和 D）中,选出最佳选项。AAbout DiscountMagsWere big into magazines.Whether the magazine is a weekly（like People）,monthly（likeSports Illustrated Kids）or quarterly（like Kitchens&Bathrooms Quarterly）.Or about health ortechnology,business or gardening,or anything in between and beyond-you name it,were into it.I
11、fyoure into it too,welcome to DiscountM-where for the last 15 years weve been offering easy,no-stress subscriptions to more than 1,500 magazines.Why choose DiscountMagsThe absolute lowest prices:We already offer the lowest prices for all 1,500+magazines on oursite,but that doesnt mean we ever stop n
12、egotiating to get even lower prices for you.There is an example:Discover Magazine（207 Reviews）1 Year Subscription（Print Issues）Our Price:$19.95Cover Price:$59.88You Save$39.93（67%）Easy cancellation&refunds:No longer happy with your subscription?No problem-we offer a100%money-back guarantee.Just canc
13、el within 6 months of ordering and well immediately refundyour money for undelivered issues.Crystal clear policies:Some surprises are good,but surprises that cost you extra moneydefinitely arent.We promise the price you see in your shopping cart is the price on your bill,and wewont,unless you would
14、like to,automatically renew your subscription.Timely delivery:Magazine subscriptions typically take 8-12 weeks to start.This is the industrystandard wait time,and varies from publisher to publisher.Weekly MagazinesMonthly MagazinesSeasonal Magazines5-7 weeks after ordering6-8 weeks after orderingUp
15、to 12 weeks after ordering21.Why is Discover mentioned?A.To conclude.B.To inform.C.To compare.D.To prove.22.What advantage does DiscountMags have?A.No hidden fees.B.Instant delivery.C.Unconditional full refunds.D.Automatic subscription renewal.23.When may a Sports Illustrated Kids subscriber receive
16、 the magazine?A.In 5 weeks.B.In 7 weeks.C.In 9 weeks.D.In 12 weeks.BTodd Bol,a retired businessman,could never have expected that a wooden container he built in hisfront yard one day would have the global impact it does today.Bol built a dollhouse-size structure that looked like a schoolhouseon a po
17、st and he put it in his yard as a free community library toremember his mother,who was a book lover and school teacher.Bolsprototype gave birth to Little Free Library（LFL）,a nonprofitorganization that seeks to place small,accessible book exchange boxesin neighborhoods around the world.The concept is
18、 simple:Neighborsare invited to share a book,leave a book,or both.Today,there are over50,000 of these libraries registered in 70 countries.Almost everyone can register with LFL and start a library as long as the person keeps it in goodshape and makes sure that book materials are appropriate for his
19、or her neighborhood.Library ownerscan create their own library boxes;therefore,the libraries are usually unique in appearance,and thereseems to be no limit to the possibilities.One library in California was built out of a used wine container;another in Texas had tiny stairs and bright colored walls.
20、Once registered,libraries are given a number atLFLs website.The LFL Index lists the locations of all libraries with GPS coordinates（坐标）andother information.Owners receive a sign saying Little Free Library”.People say they have been attracted to pick up a book when walking by a Little Free Library,ou
21、t ofcuriosity and because its convenient.Some library owners say they have met more neighbors sincehaving a little library in their front yard.Bol is also most proud of the way Little Free Library is bringingcommunities together.“Its started a neighborhood exchange.It gets people talking and morecom
22、fortable with their neighbors,”he says.“This leads to them helping each other.”24.What does the underlined word“prototype”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.A community center.B.A dollhouse on a post.C.A book exchange box.D.A nonprofit organization.25.What can we learn about the operation of a Little Free Li
23、brary?A.There is no limit to the selection of books.B.Professional librarians should be employed.C.The library can come in any shape and color.D.A number will be given to the owner before registration.26.What can be inferred about Little Free Library?A.It helps improve GPS functions.B.It helps resto
24、re human connections.C.It connects libraries around the world.D.It makes reading accessible to the poor.27.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.LFL:A Booster to Shared ReadingB.LFL:The Best Place to Meet NeighborsC.Todd Bol:A Successful Book BusinessmanD.Reading:An Approach to
25、 Improving YourselfCGlobally,around 14 percent of food produced is lost between harvest and retail（零售）.Farmersthrow away a significant share of their crop due to factors beyond their control,such as produce notmeeting supermarket standards for shape or size,unexpected weather patterns changing harve
26、st timesand yield as well as a shortage of pickers.These factors and others leave farmers with extra crops ontheir hands.Gleaning-collecting leftover crops from farmers fields after they havent been harvested orcommercial use-may contribute to tackling the problem.In Britain,a growing network of vol
27、unteergleaning groups are being welcomed into farmers fields to collect tonnes of free produce.The producewould then be given to local food banks,which would otherwise be left to rot after the commercialharvest.The charity Feedback told The Times that its number of gleaning groups across England had
28、 risenfrom five in 2017 to twenty last year.Feedbacks overall aim is for closer links between farmers and thecommunities they feed.Holly Whitelaw,52,from St Just in Penwith,set up the Cornwall Gleaning Network last year afterwatching a BBC series that highlighted food poverty in Cornwall.She contact
29、ed Feedback which gaveher a 2,000 grant（拨款）to get insurance,knives,and cut-proof gloves.She set up a Facebook page,found willing volunteers and then managed to get a 10,000 grant from Feeding Britain,a nationalnetwork of anti-hunger partnerships,to establish seven coordinators across the county and
30、pay for moreknives and gloves.They also raised funds to buy a pick-up truck.As a thank you to the farmers,theyhave begun planting trees to reduce wind speed across their land,preventing damage to crops andminimizing soil erosion.Gleaning offers an opportunity for environmental win by reducing food w
31、aste on the farm.Also,ithas a social benefit,as the collected fresh food can be donated to charity organizations and food banks tosupport those in need.28.According to the passage,which of the following has little impact on crop waste?A.Produce in poor quality.B.Lack of labor on the farm.C.Increasin
32、g supermarket orders.D.Changeable weather conditions.29.What might help Whitelaw generate the idea of gleaning?A.A grand from the charity Feedback.B.Feedbacks overall aim for closer links.C.Communities and volunteers joint effort.D.A TV series revealing regional food poverty.30.What can we learn abo
33、ut the practice of gleaning from the passage?A.It proves rewarding.B.It needs to be more creative.C.It is physically challenging.D.It takes ages to see the result.31.What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A.To set a new standard for farming.B.To explain the reasons for overproduction.C.T
34、o gather the information about produce in Britain.D.To introduce a solution to the problem of food waste.DResearch into social robots has shown that machines that are at the cutting edge of interaction canrespond to feelings and emotionally care for the weak,the elderly and children.Robin was design
35、ed as a companion robot to provide emotional support for children receivingmedical treatment.Robin explains medical procedures to them,plays games and tells stories,and duringtreatment distracts them to reduce their sense of pain.The robot uses AI to understand other peoplesfeelings,remembering faci
36、al expressions and conversations to build dialogue for follow-up sessions.Intrials at the Wigmore Medical（UK）Pediatric Clinic in Yerevan,Armenia,the team found thatRobin led to a 34%decrease in stress and an increase in happiness of 26%in the 120 children whointeracted with him at least once.Healthc
37、are robots could allI benefit from displaying emotional intelligence,both recognizing andresponding to human emotions,and to some extent,managing them.The problem with this is the fearthat human jobs may be lost as robots become better at handling social situations.Population trends suggest that the
38、 demand for robots to work alongside people in care situationswill grow over time.By 2050,the number of people aged 65 and over globally will be 1.6 billion（17%）,roughly twice the proportion of what it is today.An extra 3.5 million care workers will beneeded and that will include emotionally intelli
39、gent robots.Todays simple systems are being trained to meet that demand.This includes a little wheeled robotthat can guess how you are feeling from the way you walk,and the robot from the University of Lincolnin the UK-who helps elderly people to stay physically and mentally active.The impact of soc
40、ial robots on our lives to date has been tiny.But new models are being introducedthat could make the breakthrough.Human emotions are difficult to define,but as trust in robotsincreases,breaking down the psychological barrier becomes easier to imagine.32.What are social robots uniquely capable of?A.P
41、laying songs for blind people on their request.B.Comforting mentally ill teens during treatment.C.Lifting heavy packages upstairs for weak people.D.Cooking delicious dishes for the disabled at home.33.What aspect about Robin is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2?A.Robins practical application.B.Robi
42、ns success in passing tests.C.Robins popularity in hospitals.D.Robins function to cure diseases.34.How is Paragraph 4 developed?A.By giving definition.B.By making comparison.C.By analyzing causes.D.By concluding viewpoints.35.As for the application of social robots,which of the following will the au
43、thor agree with?A.It is already happening throughout UK.B.It is an unstoppable and beneficial trend.C.Humans need to work hard to secure jobs.D.Social Robots can only meet basic human needs.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Happiness is work in progress but ever
44、yones process is different.Many people blame their ownunhappiness on uncontrollable circumstances,situations or other people._36No one can take away your happiness without your permission.Here are a few things that any of uscan start doing to feel more happiness in our lives.Find flow experiences37
45、Being involved in a task or activity,where nothing else seems to matter,is a state of beingcalled Flow.From hiking to gardening,reading or even watching a TV show,flow basically describesthe inherent sense of satisfaction.When your brain builds expectations about what will make you happy,it begins t
46、o adjust itself to seek more happy habits.Express gratitudePeople who are grateful feel better about themselves and they also show higher levels of happiness.38Every day presents an opportunity to try something that can make you grateful.Develop meaningful relationshipsGood social relationships are
47、the most consistent predictor of a happy life.Satisfying relationshipsnot only make people happy,but they are also associated with better health and even longer life.Besides,they are connected to some of our strongest emotions.39_When relationships bring out the worst in us or they are non-existent,
48、we feel anxious,depressed,and lonely.Live in the momentIts extremely hard to be happy when you spend most of your time worrying about the past or livingin fear of the future.Life is unfolding,but we are too occupied to notice.The simple things are the mostextraordinary things that sometimes make lif
49、e easy to manage._40A.So,enjoy the little joys in life when you find them.B.Practicing it can also help make changes in our brains.C.But the truth is that our happiness is our own responsibility.D.It is a state of active,open,intentional attention on the present.E.Gratitude can also help us feel mor
50、e connected to the world around us.F.When relationships are positive we feel happiness,contentment,and calm.G.Have you ever lost yourself in something so much that you lost track of time?第三部分 英语知识运用（共四节,满分 30 分）第一节：完型填空（共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。During a