鲁教版英语八年级下册单元随堂测Unit.pdf

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1、 单选题 Lucy,whos the man you called up just now?Hes my uncle,a of mine.A.relative B.pupil C.stranger D.present【答案】A【解析】句意:露西,你刚才打电话给的那个人是谁?他是我叔叔,我的一个亲戚。考查名词辨析。relative 亲戚;pupil 小学生;stranger 陌生人;present礼物。根据空前“Hes my uncle”他是我的叔叔,结合选项可知,“我的一个亲戚”符合句意。故选 A。单选题 Mothers Day comes _ the second Sunday of May

2、.A.in B.on C.at D.for【答案】B【解析】句意:母亲节在五月份的第二个星期天。本题考查介词表时间。A.in 泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间;B.on 表示星期几或某一特定的日期;C.at 表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等;D.for 表示一段时间。本题具体到“天”,故正确答案选 B。单选题 Jeff,how is it going?Quite bad.I had a fever and in bed for a week.A.lie B.laid C.have laid D.have lain【答案】D【解析】句意:杰夫,最近好吗?很糟糕。我发烧了,在

3、床上躺了一个星期。考查动词辨析和动词时态。lie 躺下,动词原形;laid 放置,产蛋,lay的过去式和过去分词;have laid 已经放置,已经产蛋,用于现在完成时;have lain 已经躺下。根据空前“I had a fever”可知,空处是躺下,lie in bed 躺在床上;根据空后的 for a week,可知本句是现在完成时,现在完成时的构成是 have/has done;lie 的过去分词形式是 lain,所以空处是 have lain。故选 D。单选题 My mother says the kids will play a trick you if they dont ge

4、t a treat you.A.to;to B.to;from C.for;to D.on;from【答案】D【解析】句意:我妈妈说如果孩子们从你那儿得不到款待,他们就会捉弄你。考查固定短语。to 到,及;from 从;for 为了;on 上面。根据句意可知,空一处是短语 play a trick on sb 意为“捉弄某人”;空二处是 get sth from sb,意为“从某人那儿得到某物”,get a treat from you 从你那儿得到款待。故选 D。单选题 This song the life of my childhood.A.reminded me of B.stopped

5、 me from C.helped me with D.thanked me for【答案】A【解析】句意:这首歌让我想起了我童年时的生活。考查固定短语。reminded me of 让我想起了;stopped me from 阻止我做某事;helped me with 帮助我某事;thanked me for 因为而感谢我。根据空后的“the life of my childhood.”我童年时的生活,结合选项可知“让我想起了我童年时的生活”符合句意,remind sb of sth 让某人想起某物。故选 A。单选题 With the help of the doctor,the boy a

6、s a healthy child.A.came out B.ended up C.put on D.took off【答案】B【解析】句意:在医生的帮助下,这个男孩最终成为了一个健康的孩子。考查动词短语。came out 出版,出来;ended up 结束;put on 穿上;took off 脱下,起飞。根据空前的“With the help of the doctor 在医生的帮助下”,结合选项可知,最终成为了一个健康的孩子 end up as a healthy child 符合句意;以结束,最终成为 end up as 是固定搭配。故选 B。单选题 William Shakespea

7、re _ for 400 years,but his works still have great influence today.A.died B.was dying C.has died D.has been dead【答案】D【解析】试题句意:莎士比亚已经去世 400 年了,但他的作品现在仍然有大的影响。根据 for 400 years 可知该用现在完成时,而且谓语动词必须是延续性动词。所以选 D。单选题 Are you going camping this afternoon?A typhoon is coming.Im not sure _ the road to the mount

8、ains will be closed.A.which B.what C.whether D.why【答案】C【解析】句意:一今天下午,你去野营吗?一台风就要来了。我不确定通往山脉的道路是否会关闭。A.哪一个(作主语、宾语、表语);B.什么(作主语、宾语、表语);C.是否;D.为什么(作原因状语)。从句中不缺成分,且译为“是否关闭”,故选 C。单选题 Mom warned Jeff _ too much time on the Internet,but he didnt listen to her.A.to spend B.not to spend C.spending D.not spend

9、ing【答案】B【解析】句意:妈妈警告杰夫不要在互联网上花太多时间,但他没有听她的话。warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事,否定形式在 to 前加 not,排除 C,D选项;根据“but he didnt listen to her.”判断,妈妈警告杰夫不要在互联网上花费太多的时间,故答案为 B。单选题 exciting news it is!Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A.What an B.What C.How D.How an【答案】B【解析】句意:多么令人兴奋的消息啊!北京将举办 2022 年冬奥会。感叹句的基本

10、结构:How形容词/副词主语谓语+其他!What+(a/an)(形容词)名词主语+谓语+其他!题干中的中心词 news是不可数名词复数,符合“What形容词不可数名词(主语+谓语+其他)!”,故答案选 B。完型填空 It was an early sunny morning.When I woke up,I suddenly _ that it was Easter morning.We would go to Aunt Marys house _we spent Easter there every year.When we reached my aunts house,I hugged a

11、ll my _,including my cousins,aunts and uncles.After talking with them for about an hour,I started to get _.So I decided to play video games with my cousin Alex.We _for a long time.Then Aunt Mary called _ for dinner.After we ate dinner,we walked to Davis Park to take part in an Easter egg hunt(搜寻).Af

12、ter the adults _ all the Easter eggs,we all began running like hungry cheetahs(猎豹)_ trees and large rocks to look for the eggs.Alex and I decided to work as a _ so that we could get as many eggs as possible.When we found that we couldnt _ any more eggs,Alex and I walked into Aunt Marys house.For the

13、 rest of the afternoon we held the video game controller(控制器)in one hand and Easter eggs in the other hand.【1】A.forgot B.realized C.dreamt D.replied【2】A.so B.but C.because D.if【3】A.relatives B.friends C.patients D.visitors【4】A.lonely B.scared C.excited D.bored【5】A.studied B.laughed C.slept D.played【

14、6】A.them B.him C.us D.me【7】A.threw B.hid C.forgot D.lost【8】A.towards B.against C.opposite D.below【9】A.dog B.team C.farmer D.hero【10】A.buy B.catch C.find D.sell【答案】【1】B【2】C【3】A【4】D【5】D【6】C【7】B【8】A【9】B【10】C【解析】这篇记叙文讲述了作者在玛丽姑姑家过复活节找彩蛋的故事。【1】句意:当我醒来时,我突然意识到这是复活节的早晨。forgot 忘记;realized 意识;dreamt 梦想;replie

15、d 回复。根据后文“it was Easter morning.We would go to Aunt Marys house”可知,这是复活节,我们要去玛丽阿姨家,结合句意及选项,可知是意识到后面的事情。“realized 意识到”符合语境。故选 B。【2】句意:我们会去玛丽阿姨家,因为我们每年都在那里过复活节。so 所以;but 但是;because 因为;if 如果。根据空前的“We would go to Aunt Marys house”与空后的“we spent Easter there every year.”可知,前后是因果关系,需用 because 连接。故选 C。【3】句意

16、:当我们到达姑姑家时,我拥抱了我所有的亲戚,包括我的堂兄弟姐妹,阿姨和叔叔。relatives 亲戚;friends 朋友;patients 病人;visitors 游客。根据后面的“including my cousins,aunts and uncles.”可知后面说的都是亲戚,可知填 relatives 符合句意。故选 A。【4】句意:和他们聊了大约一个小时后,我开始感到厌烦。lonely 孤独的;scared 害怕的;excited 兴奋的;bored 厌烦的。根据后面“So I decided to play video games with my cousin Alex”,结合选项

17、可知,是因为我烦,才决定去和我表弟玩电子游戏,可知填 bored。故选 D。【5】句意:我们玩了很长时间。studied 学习;laughed 大笑;slept 睡觉;played 玩。根据上文“So I decided to play video games with my cousin Alex.”,可知此处说的是玩游戏玩了很长时间。所以填 played。故选 D。【6】句意:然后玛丽阿姨叫我们吃饭。them 他们;him 他;us 我们;me 我。根据下文“After we ate dinner在我们吃完饭后”,可知此处是说我们 us。故选 C。【7】句意:大人们把复活节彩蛋藏好后,我们

18、就像饥饿的猎豹一样跑向大树和大石块去寻找彩蛋。threw 扔;hid 藏;forgot 忘记;lost 丢失。根据下文“to look for the eggs”,可知上文是讲藏起了彩蛋,填 hid。故选 B。【8】句意:大人们把复活节彩蛋藏好后,我们就像饥饿的猎豹一样跑向大树和大石块去寻找彩蛋。towards 朝,向;against 反对;opposite 与相对;below 在下面。根据“we all began running like hungry cheetahs(猎豹)_8_”结合选项,可知这儿是 run towards 奔向。故选 A。【9】句意:亚历克斯和我决定一起找,这样我们

19、可以得到尽可能多的鸡蛋。dog 狗;team 队;farmer 农民;hero 英雄。根据句意可知是“work as a team”组成一个小组/团队合作。故选 B。【10】句意:当我们发现再也找不到鸡蛋时,亚历克斯和我走进玛丽阿姨家。buy 买;catch 抓住;find 找到;sell 卖。根据上文“look for the eggs”可知他们在寻找彩蛋,所以这儿指不能找到鸡蛋,填 find。故选 C。解答完形填空题型时,要做到三读:(1)跳过空格,了解大意(一读),通读全文,留意文章段落的首尾句,了解文章框架内容,推测主旨大意。(2)结合语境,合理选词(二读),细读文章,利用上下文确定空

20、格处所缺单词的含义,然后结合选项选出最佳答案。(3)上下参照,验证答案(三读),选出答案后再读文章,把所选答案代入文中进行验证,检查文章内容是否通顺,逻辑是否正确。例如第 5 小题,根据上文“So I decided to play video games with my cousin Alex.”,可知此处说的是玩游戏玩了很长时间。所以填 played。故选 D。任务型阅读 What is your favorite holiday?Here are some students answers.Sandy from China says:My favorite holiday is the

21、Mid-Autumn Festival.I always visit my grandparents and we go to the same restaurant to enjoy this day.3.At night,we always have a barbecue(烧烤野餐)and watch the moon together.I enjoy it a lot.Zhenia from Ukraine says:My favorite day is New Years Day.We celebrate the New Year on the 31st of December.Fat

22、her Frost comes with his granddaughter on that night.He puts his presents under the New Year Tree.We have a party and stay up until midnight to wait for the New Year coming.We also cook delicious food for the party.Pat from Thailand says:My name is Pat.My favorite holiday is Songkran.It is from 13th

23、 to 15th in April.4.On these days people pour water on each other.It is full of fun.People also buy new clothes and have big parties to celebrate it.根据文章内容回答问题。【1】What do people from Ukraine do on the night before the New Year?【2】When is Songkran?把划线句子翻译成汉语。【3】_【4】_ 给文章起个题目。【5】_【答案】【1】They have a pa

24、rty and stay up until midnight to wait for the New Year coming and they also cook delicious food for the party.【2】It is from 13th to 15th in April.【3】晚上,我们总会进行烧烤野餐并一起赏月。【4】在这些日子里,人们会往彼此身上泼水。【5】Some students favorite holidays.【解析】你最喜欢的节日是什么?这篇短文中给我们介绍了来自不同地方的四位同学的观点。【1】根据第五段“We have a party and stay

25、up until midnight to wait for the New Year coming.We also cook delicious food for the party.”可知来自乌克兰的人在新年来之前开派对,熬夜到午夜,等待新年的到来,他们也为派对做可口的食物。故答案为 They have a party and stay up until midnight to wait for the New Year coming and they also cook delicious food for the party.【2】根据第七段“My favorite holiday is

26、 Songkran.It is from 13th to 15th in April.”可知泼水节是从四月 13 号到 15 号。故答案为 It is from 13th to 15th in April.【3】At nigh 在晚上;have a barbecue 进行烧烤野餐;watch the moon 赏月;together 一起。故答案为晚上,我们总会进行烧烤野餐并一起赏月。【4】On these days 在这些日子里;pour water on each other.往彼此身上泼水。故答案为在这些日子里,人们会往彼此身上泼水。【5】这篇短文给我们介绍了,来自不同地方的同学最喜欢的

27、节日是什么。所以短文题目是一些学生的最喜欢的节日。故答案为 Some students favorite holidays。用所给单词的正确形式填空 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空【1】Each mother should ask her child to keep away from _as often as possible.(strange)【2】Which month is the _month of a year in your hometown?(cold)【3】Wait for a moment!I _the work in a minute.(finish)【4】Mid-Aut

28、umn Day is a time for _together.(get)【5】Little Tim _his toys in the box when he goes to school every day.(lay)【答案】【1】strangers【2】coldest【3】will finish【4】getting【5】lays【解析】【1】句意:每一位母亲都应该让她的孩子尽量远离陌生人。根据空前的 keep away from,其用法是 keep away from sb,意为远离某人;结合括号内单词 strange 陌生的,其名词形式是 stranger 陌生人;stranger 是可

29、数名词,空前没有表单数的 a/an 或 one,所以用复数形式 strangers。故填 strangers。【2】句意:在你们家乡,哪个月份在一年中最冷?根据前面的 which month,后面的比较范围是“of a year”,可知是三个月份以上,所以用最高级形式;结合所提供的单词 cold,可知用其最高级形式 coldest。故填 coldest。【3】句意:等一等!我马上就完成这项工作。根据空后的 in a minute,可知本句是一般将来时,一般将来时的构成是will do sth;结合所提供的单词是finish,可知用其将来形式will finish。故填 will finish。

30、【4】句意:中秋节是相聚的日子。根据空前的介词 for,介词后用名词或动名词形式,结合所提供单词get,可知此处填 get 的动名词形式 getting。故填 getting。【5】句意:小提姆每天上学时都把玩具放在盒子里。根据句意可知,空处充当句子的谓语;根据后面的时间状语从句“when he goes to school every day”可知主句应该用一般现在时;根据所提供单词 lay,主语是第三人称单数 Little Tim,所以动词用三单形式 lays。故填 lays。短文填空 In most countries,people usually eat traditional foo

31、d on special holidays.A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving.It is always on the【1】(four)Thursday in November,and is a time【2】(give)thanks for food in the autumn.At this time,people also remember the first travelers from England who【3】(come)to live in America about 400 years ago.These tr

32、avelers had a long,hard winter,and many of them died.In the next autumn,they gave【4】(thank)for life and food in their new home.These days,most【5】(America)still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by【6】(have)a big meal at home with their family.The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey,a la

33、rge bird.Now let me【7】(share)how to make a turkey dinner.First,mix together some bread pieces,onions,salt and pepper.Next,fill the turkey with this bread mix.Then,put the turkey in a hot oven and try【8】(cook)it for a few hours.When it【9】(be)ready,place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with g

34、ravy.Finally,cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and【10】(potato).【答案】【1】fourth【2】to give【3】came【4】thanks【5】Americans【6】having【7】share【8】to cook【9】is【10】potatoes【解析】这篇短文介绍了感恩节的来历,以及人们怎样庆祝感恩节,并且介绍了火鸡的制作过程。【1】句意:感恩节通常是在 11 月的第四个星期四。根据空前的 the,给句意可知用序数词表示顺序,four

35、的序数词形式是 fourth;on the fourth Thursday in November 在 11 月的第四个星期四。故填 fourth。【2】句意:感恩节是感谢秋天食物的丰收的时候。根据句意可知,本句是句式 it is+名词+to do sth,意为“做某事是”,其真正的主语是 to do sth,结合括号内单词是 give,可知此处用不定式形式 to give。故填 to give。【3】句意:在这时,人们总会记起约 400 年前由英格兰来到美国居住的第一批旅客。根据名意可知,本句是含有定语从句的复合句;先行词是 the first travelers,who 是关系代词,在定语

36、从句中做主语;to live in America不定式短语作目的状语;根据后面的 about 400 years ago 可知定语从句的时态是一般过去时,所以结合括号内单词 come,可在此处用come 的过去式 came。故填 came。【4】句意:在下一年的秋天,他们感谢在新家园带给他们新生活和食物。根据句意可知,此处是 give sth 给某物;结合括号内单词 thank,作名词讲时一般用 thanks 形式,可知这儿用 give thanks 表达感谢。故填 thanks。【5】句意:当今,仍然有很多美国人通过和家人一起吃一顿大餐来庆祝感恩的想法。根据句意可知,空处作句子的主语;结合

37、所提供的单词 America,可知此处说的是美国人 American;根据空前的 most 可知这儿用复数形式 Americans。故填 Americans。【6】句意:当今,仍然有很多美国人通过和家人一起吃一顿大餐来庆祝感恩的想法。通过空前的 by,可知空处用动名词形式,by doing 通过做某事;所提供单词是 have,所以用其动名词形式 having。故答案是 having。【7】句意:现在让我来分享如何做火鸡晚餐。根据空前的 let me,可知是 let sb do sth;括号内单词是 share,所以用原形 share。故填 share。【8】句意:然后,把火鸡放在热烤箱里,设法

38、煮几个小时。根据空前的 try,结合句意可知是“设法做某事 try to do sth”,结合括号内单词 cook,可知用不定式形式 to cook。故填 to cook。【9】句意:准备好后,把火鸡放在一个大盘上,浇上肉汁盖住。根据后面“place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.”是祈使句,所以从句应该用一般现在时;结合括号内单词 be,主语是 it,可知用三单形式 is。故填 is。【10】句意:最后,把火鸡切成薄片,肉和胡萝卜、土豆等蔬菜一起吃 根据空前的 and,and 之前是单词 carrots,用了复数形式,

39、可知空处单词与 and 之前的单词是并列单词,形式应该一致;括号内单词是potato,是可数名词,所以用其复数形式 potatoes。故填 potatoes。书面表达 B.大作文:根据要求完成下面内容,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。最近,某英文报刊正在举办征文活动,主题是“弘扬中华传统文化,畅谈中国传统佳节”。请你以“My Favorite Chinese Festival”为题,写一篇英语作文,为本次活动投稿。1.内容提示:(1)简单介绍你最喜欢的传统节日:名称及时间等;(2)讲述该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式:食物及活动等;(3)说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。2.写作要求:(1)内容包含

40、以上要点;(2)语言表达准确,语意通顺、连贯,词数:6080 词;(3)书写工整、规范,文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。My Favorite Chinese Festival 【答案】例文 My Favorite Chinese Festival As we all know,there are many traditional festivals in China.Among them,I like the Spring Festival best.It comes in January or February.It is a time for family members to get

41、 together.On the eve of the Spring Festival,all family members enjoy different kinds of food,such as dumplings and fish.We also watch the Spring Festival Gala and stay up late,hoping to have a new start in the following year.The Spring Festival can not only make us feel love and happiness,but also t

42、he importance of home and family.【解析】这是一篇话题作文,根据材料中的相关信息介绍一下“我”最喜欢的中国节日。所提供的材料中列举了本次征文活动的主题是“弘扬中华传统文化,畅谈中国传统佳节”。主要从(1)简单介绍你最喜欢的传统节日:名称及时间等;(2)讲述该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式:食物及活动等;(3)说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。这三个方面去介绍。时态为一般现在时,人称为第一人称。注意作文中必须包含材料上的所有信息,并适当发挥。写作时,避免使用汉语式的英语,尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确,表达要符合英语习惯,注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问

43、题。写作中适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系,表达具有条理性。【高分句型一】On the eve of the Spring Festival,all family members enjoy different kinds of food,such as dumplings and fish.在春节前夕,所有家庭成员都喜欢吃各种各样的食物,如:饺子和鱼。On the eve of the Spring Festival,是介词短语做时间状语。different kinds of:不同种类的;such as:例如。这些短语的运用,增加了语感,丰富了文章的内容。【高分句型二】The Spring Festival can not only make us feel love and happiness,but also the importance of home and family.春节不仅能让我们感受到爱和幸福,更能让我们感受到家和家庭的重要性。这句话运用了 not onlybut also,“不但而且”。体现了作者的写作功底扎实。

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