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1、2023 学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 05 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1 _ individual players,we have a great team but the problem is t
2、hat they dont play football together well at all.AOn top of BBy means of CIn terms of DIn case of 2The businessman studied the market in his hometown to find the_ for investment.Apotential Breservation Ccriterion Dallowance 3How I wish I _ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!Ashut Bhave shut Chad sh
3、ut Dwould shut 4Not until _ the better qualities in ourselves _ expect to find them in others.Ahave we developed;can we Bwe have developed;that can we Cwe have developed;can we Dcan we develop;that we will 5I keep the picture where I can see it every day,reminds me of the days in my hometown.Athat B
4、which Cwho Dwhen 6His strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst out laughing.Aso as to Bsuch as to Cso that Dsuch that 7Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill and her parents suggested that she _ a medical exam.Abe;should have Bwas;have Cshould be;had Dwas;had 8Listening to languag
5、e recording in bed seems like an easy way to _ some new vocabulary.But does this learning method actually work?Apolish up Bmake up Cpick up Dbuild up 9_ the students were hearing the exciting news!AHow happily BWhat a fun CWhat pleasure DHow pleased 10For the Chinese dream _ at an earlier date,we mu
6、st accelerate the pace of reform and opening up.Abeing realized Bto realize Crealizing Dto be realized 11A survey suggests that the royal wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton _ a great boost for British economy because a large number of visitors are expected to go.Awill be Bhas been Cwas Dbe
7、 12Rosa _ this washing machine for more than ten years.She is thinking about buying a new one.Ais using Bused Chad used Dhas been using 13Taught in a more professional way,you _ the swimming skill much better.Amight master Bwould have mastered Ccan have mastered Dcould master 14Simply raise your han
8、d，and a taxi appears _ Aat no time Bat one time Cin no time Dfor the time being 15_naturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight,Vitamin D is needed for healthy bones,teeth and muscles.AMaking BTo make CMade DMake 16_the fierce competition in job seeking,many university graduates have no choice but
9、 to reduce their own demand for the salary.AFaced BFacing CTo face DHaving faced 17_ many Chinese holidays are directed towards services remembering ancestors,the Ching Ming Festival is beyond doubt the largest.AUnless BSince COnce DWhile 18_ some teenagers dont realize is _ difficult life can be af
10、ter they get addicted to drugs.AThat;how BWhich;what a CWhat;what DWhat;how 19_regular training in nursing,she could hardly cope with the work at first.ANot received BSince receiving CHaving not received DNot having received 20To make extra-class education run on the right track,China is tightening
11、_ of after-school training institutions.Aapplication Bregulation Cadaptation Dcooperation 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）Soaping up your hands may do more than just get rid of germs.It may wash away the inner confusion you feel right after being forced to make a choice b
12、etween two appealing choices,according to a new study.The study builds on past research into a phenomenon known as“the Macbeth effect”.It turns out that Shakespeare was really onto something when he imagined lady Macbeth trying to clean her conscience（良心）by rubbing invisible bloodstains from her han
13、ds.A few years ago,scientists asked people to describe a past wrong act.If people were then given a chance to clean their hands,they later expressed less guilt than people who hadnt cleaned.This finding fascinated W.S.Lee,a researcher.“Anything from the past,any kind of negative emotional experience
14、s,might be washed away,”says Lee.He decided to test hand washings effect on one kind of bad feeling:the tension we feel after being forced to choose between two attractive choices,because picking one choice makes us feel that weve lose the other.People usually try to calm this inner conflict by late
15、r exaggerating（夸大）the positive aspects of their choice.He had students rank 10 different music CDs.Then he offered students one CD as a gift.Some students then use liquid soap.Others only looked at the soap or sniffed（嗅）it.“Actually,you do not need water and soap,”says Lee.Later,the students again h
16、ad to rank all the music.People who didnt wash their hands had the normal response they scored their take-home CD higher,suggesting that they now saw it as even more attractive than before.But this wasnt true for the hand washers.They ranked the music about the same.“they feel no need at all to just
17、ify the choice,”say Lee.But the implications of it just arent clear.Schwarz says its too soon to know whether people should head for a sink after making a tough choice.He says washing may help decision-makers by cleaning away mental disorder,but perhaps if they dont go through the usual post-decisio
18、n process of justifying their choice,they might feel more sorrow in the long run.1、The Macbeth effect refers to the fact that _.AShakespeare did scientific research before writing Macbeth Bsoaping up ones hand may help wash away the inner confusion and make a decision Cpeople feel less guilty by get
19、ting rid of invisible germs from their hands Dpeople feel less ashamed after washing their hands 2、According to Lee,after people make the choice _.Athey will overstate the goodness of their chosen choice Bthey will feel regretful for not choosing another Cthey will feel free due to the feeling of lo
20、sing the other choice Dthey will think nothing of their chosen choice any more to calm their inner conflict 3、According to Lee,the hand washers consider the judgment of choice _.Amore scientific Bunnecessary Ca little convincing Dabsolutely useless 4、What does Schwarz need to research more?AWhether
21、people need to justify their choice.BWhether people feel more sorrow after washing hands.CWhether washing hands help over a long period of time.DWhether washing hands is helpful to make a choice.5、What might be the most suitable title for the passage?AIs Washing Hands Necessary to Defeat Tension?BWa
22、shing Hands,Washes Our Mind CWashing Hands,Helps Make a Better Choice DWashing Hands,Reduces the Stress of Decision 22（8 分）Like a lot of young people.Joanna Rakoff took the first job she was offered.She decided to work at one of New Yorks oldest literary agencies.Yet she had no idea that it would be
23、 the first stepping stone on the way to becoming a writer,and later,the novelist she is today.In the face of the ups and downs,she gave it her all.She can still remember that her boss was very challenging.“The thing that worked when my boss was being difficult was remembering it wasnt personal.Usual
24、ly,its not about you,its them,”she advises anyone in a similar situation.Being a manager and editor herself later in her career also helped to make sense of what happened years before.“Its really hard managing a lot of people.I had a lot more sympathy for my former boss after that.You dont know ever
25、ything thats going on with them,and remember:theyre a person,too,”she says.After only a year,Rakoff realized she was not“an agency person”as her manager had believed,but the seed had been planted.She left with dreams of becoming a writer and a real understanding of the world of glossy(亮丽光鲜的)magazine
26、s.Rakoff rose from writing magazine articles to features editor,and later editor-in-chief.Dreams of one day writing fiction remained.“Writing pieces for magazines really helped me to become an author.It helped make writing less scary.When you write regularly and have deadlines,it really teaches you
27、that sometimes you have to sit down and just do it,”she says.With all the pressure on young people these days,it is important to remember you dont have to be in the perfect job right away.Whats more,you dont need to know what you want to be or do for a career as soon as you finish high school or col
28、lege.Rakoff explains how many of her very successful friends found different paths toward becoming fiction writers.There is nothing wrong with having a job to keep you busy and pay the bills while you figure out your passions,she says.1、When Joanna Rakoff was offered the first job.she .Agave it up t
29、o seek for some better opportunities Bleft it at once because the boss was too demanding Cagreed to work for the old literacy agency in New York Daccepted it believing it would lead to her future success 2、How could Rakoff understand her boss in the literary agency?AShe thought her boss was under gr
30、eat pressure.BShe believed her boss expected her to work better.CShe knew her colleagues were doing well enough.DShe became a manager and editor herself later on.3、Rakoff left the literary agency with the ambition of .Aworking as a manager Bwriting for magazines Cbecoming a fiction writer Dbeing an
31、agency person 4、What can we learn from Rakoffs experience?AThe grass is always greener on the other side.BKeep on what you are doing until you succeed.CLand the best job as soon as you graduate from college.DA seemingly imperfect job may as well lead to success.23（8 分）Bike Share Toronto is the citys
32、 official bike share program,designed to give locals and visitors a fun,affordable and convenient alternative to walking,taxis,buses and the subway.There are 200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city,making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore.How it wor
33、ks Become an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system.Find an available bike nearby,and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active.Return your bike to any station,and wait for the green light on the doc
34、k(停靠点)to make sure its locked.Choose a plan For visitors Day Pass:$7.Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period.3-Day Pass:$15.Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72-hour period.For locals Monthly Pass:$25.Unlimited 30-minute rides for a month.Annual Membership:$90.Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whol
35、e year.The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass price.Avoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station.If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 min
36、utes at a time,you will be charged an extra$1.50 for the first 30 minutes over,$4 for the next 30 minutes,and$7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.Contact us Customer Service:(855)898-2388 Repair Service:(855)-2378 Corporation Partners:(855)898-2398 Employment Opportunities:(855)898-2498 1、Wh
37、ich is the most suitable choice for locals in Toronto?ADay Pass B3-Day Pass CMonthly Pass DAnnual Membership 2、How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike?A$5.5 B$9.5 C$12.5 D$15.5 3、For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto,which of the following numbers is for
38、 contact?A(855)898-2399 B(855)898-2378 C(855)8989-2398 D(855)898-2498 24（8 分）Dear Students,I am delighted to be your guest.I would like to tell you about myself.I have been a news reporter for the past fifteen years.I chose this job so I could travel the world,but the job has taught me many unforget
39、table lessons.The work is sometimes difficult.I have seenfamines,wars,earthquakes,poverty and death.But I have also seen courage,hope and happiness.In India,I visited a city where there were many homeless children.Some were as young as four years old.They lived in the streets and survived by begging
40、 or stealing.But then a wonderful lady called Rosa opened a home for them.Within one year,she was looking after two hundred children.She clothed them,fed them,and taught them.She gave them hope.Another time,I was in Turkey after a terrible earthquake,in one place.I found an old lady whose house was
41、in ruins,her son was missing and rescue workers said there was no chance that he was still alive.But the old lady did not give up hope.For four days,she moved heavy stones one at a time by herself.She did not stop until she found her son.He was alive.Here in China,I met a young boy with a serious co
42、ndition.He had undergone twenty operations and spent nearly his whole life in hospital.I thought he would be sad,but when I met him,his smile was so warm and welcoming.In life,we need role models that we can admire and learn from.When my life is difficult,I try to remember the courage and goodness o
43、f these three people.1、The speaker is giving a speech to students in _.AIndia BCanada CTurkey DChina 2、The underlined word“famine”in Paragraph 2 means _.Aextreme lack of food Bjoy Cluck Dpleasure 3、What can we learn about Rosa?AShes a rich lady and she likes to help the homeless children.BShes a gre
44、at mother and she looks after the homeless children.CShes a kind-hearted woman and she provides houses for the homeless children.DShes a good teacher and she teaches the homeless children.4、For what does the speaker admire the Turkish woman and the Chinese boy?ATheir bravery.BTheir luck.CTheir age.D
45、Their strong mind 25（10 分）The worlds insects are going down the path of extinction，threatening a“catastrophic collapse of natures ecosystems”，according to the first global scientific reviewMore than 40of insect species are declining and third are endangered，the analysis foundThe rate of extinction i
46、s eight times faster than that of mammals，birds and reptiles“It should be of huge concern to all of us，for insects are at the heart of every food webThey pollinate(授粉)the large majority of plant species，keep the soil healthy，recycle nutrients，control pests，and much moreLove them or 1oathe them，we hu
47、mans cannot survive without insects，”said Prof Dave Goulson at the University of Sussex in the UK The analysis，published in the journal Biological Conservation，says intensive(集约型)agriculture is the main driver of the declines，particularly the heavy use of pesticidesUrbanisation and climate change ar
48、e also significant factors“If insect species losses cannot be stopped，this will have catastrophic consequences for both the planets ecosystems and for the survival of mankindIt is very rapidIn 10 years you will have a quarter less，in 50 years only half left and in 100 years you will have none，”said
49、review author Francisco Snchez-Bayo，at the University of Sydney，Australia One of the biggest impacts of insect loss is on many birds，reptiles，amphibians and fish that eat insects“If this food source is taken away，all these animals starve to death，”he saidSuch effects have already been seen in Puerto
50、 Rico，where a recent study revealed a 98fall in ground insects over 35 years Matt Shardlow，at the conservation charity Buglife，said：“It is thoughtful to see this evidence that shows the pitiful state of the worlds insect populationsIt is increasingly obvious that the planets ecology is breaking and