2020—2021学年度高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(两套新高考海南版含答案解析).pdf

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1、 20202021 学年度高一上学期期末考试 英语试卷(两套 新高考 海南版)(一)(试卷满分 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每题 1.5 分,满分 7.

2、5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does Lana want to be?A.A lawyer.B.A teacher.C.A reporter.2.Where are the speakers going to eat lunch?A.At home.B.At a caf.C.At a park.3.What is the mans suggestion for the woman?A.Followin

3、g her mothers advice.B.Choosing a promising career.C.Making decisions on her own.4.How does Tom probably feel now?A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Confused.5.What do the speakers say about baseball?A.It is their favorite sport.B.It is the most boring sport.C.It is more interesting than basketball.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5

4、 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6.Where does the No.60 bus go?A.The train station.B.The stadium.C.The museum.7.Which bus will the man take?A.The No.88 bus.B.The No.60 bu

5、s.C.The No.56 bus.听下面一段对话,回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8.What caused the mans problem?A.His worry.B.His wound.C.His overwork.9.Who probably is the woman?A.A manager.B.A doctor.C.A teacher.听下面一段对话,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10.How will Lily go to London?A.By train.B.By bus.C.By plane.11.How much is a student travel card f

6、or six months?A.6.B.16.C.60.12.What else are needed to get the card besides money?A.The ID card.B.A letter and photos.C.An application form.听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Fellow students.B.Teacher and student.C.Interviewer and interviewee.14.What is Amy

7、interested in?A.The high jump.B.Running.C.The long jump.15.Who is the fastest runner in Amys class?A.Amy.B.Steven.C.Lily.16.What do we know about Steven?A.He wont take part in the sports meeting this year.B.He won the first prize in the high jump.C.He did best in the long jump last year.听下面一段独白,回答第

8、17 至第 20 四个小题。17.Where does the speaker usually have breakfast?A.In the garden.B.In the kitchen.C.In the dining room.18.What is the speaker probably?A.A violinist.B.A cook.C.A waitress.19.What does the speaker usually do at 6:30 pm?A.Meet friends.B.Have dinner.C.Go to work.20.When does the speaker u

9、sually get home?A.At 10:30 pm.B.At 00:30 am.C.At 2:00 am.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 10 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 25 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A Someone online sold my mailing address,so now instead of just getting letters from the few charities I can afford to support.I am also getting letters f

10、rom a dozen other charities asking for my help.One of my more cynical(愤世嫉俗的)friends talked a lot about the old saying,“No good deed(行为)ever goes unpunished.”I just smiled and didnt argue knowing it wouldnt change his mind.My own mind,however,was remembering another moment from many years ago.It was

11、a windy,snowy day.I was a young dad who had saved just enough cash to buy my children a few presents for New Year.As I walked to the store I saw a man ringing a bell standing beside a kettle.Next to him was his daughter,a little girl no more than three feet tall.They got together against the biting

12、cold.I took a one-dollar bill out of my wallet and dropped it into the kettle.As the man was thanking me,though,I felt pressure on my legs.I looked down and saw that the little girl was giving me her own thank-you hug.I smiled down at her,bent down and hugged her back.Then I went inside feeling the

13、warmth that no winter wind could ever take away.Thinking back to that moment in time reminded me that no good deed ever goes unrewarded.We may not always get a heartfelt hug but in time every act of giving,every act of kindness,and every act of love that we make flows from heart to heart,around the

14、world and back to us again.No good deed is ever wasted.Dont let this sometimes cynical world get you down then.Share your love today!Give from your heart.Fill your life with acts of kindness.21.Why did the author receive a lot of letters?A.He had a good many friends.B.His mailbox was made public.C.H

15、e let out his personal information.D.Many charities had his mailing address.22.For what purpose did the author go out on a windy,snowy day?A.To ask for help.B.To buy presents.C.To raise money for the poor.D.To give the passers-by warmth.23.What does the author really want to say in Paragraph 3?A.A g

16、ood deed is never lost.B.A little help is worth a deal of pity.C.No good deed ever goes unpunished.D.Treat others as you want to be treated.B Listen carefully.Dont answer too quickly.At least,dont say“yes”too soon.A friend might ask,“Want to take a hike?”You should say,“Where?”If he replies“The enti

17、re Appalachian Trail(阿巴拉契亚国家步道)”,take warning.Heres why.The trail is one of the longest marked footpaths in the world.It starts at Springer Mountain,Georgia.It winds(蜿蜒)along the top of the mountains.It goes through 14 states.It ends at Mount Katahdin,Maine.As the crow flies,this is about 2,200 mile

18、s.But when walked,the trail is 2,600 miles.If you walk nonstop,it takes about six months to walk through the trail.Most hikers begin from Springer Mountain.They start around April 1.This is why.The snow has probably melted(融化)in the south.But there may still be snow in the north.By the time they rea

19、ch Maine,the snow will have been long gone.Whats the chance of making it nonstop?Here is the data.About 1,500 people try it each year.About 300 people make it.It is a great challenge.Careful planning is necessary.There are problems to solve.The biggest one is the weight on ones back.Too many hikers

20、start out with too much.Wise ones dont carry food.They send packages to post offices along the way.There are no campfires allowed.Some shelters are near the path.But the trail is crowded.It is hard to find space.A perfect tent is necessary.And it rains a lot.Great rain gear(用具)is needed.It should be

21、 light.Benton MacKaye founded the trail.The first section of the trail was opened in 1923.It is cared for by volunteers in each state.Do you plan to go?Read lots of books by people whove done it.24.What can we know about the Appalachian Trail?A.Only about one fifth of the hikers succeed in hiking ev

22、ery year.B.Most hikers spend a whole year hiking the trail.C.It goes through 14 mountains in all.D.It is about 2,200 miles long.25.What does the author advise hikers to do?A.Carry enough water and food.B.Wear heavy and warm clothing.C.Bring enough maps and equipment.D.Send packages along the way ahe

23、ad of time.26.What is the best title for the text?A.Advice on hiking B.Dangers of hiking C.Go hiking on the Appalachian Trail D.Introduction of great mountains C When it comes to having a healthy body,seeing may be believing.Experiments suggest that people who are shown pictures of their clogged art

24、eries(动脉阻塞)may be more likely to stay healthy than people who do not.Researchers studied just over 3,500 people.These people were between 40 and 60 years of age.Each person had at least one risk for heart disease,but no signs of the disorder.The researchers divided these subjects into two groups.The

25、 first group received what was called usual care like taking medicine or talking with health care workers about heart disease.However,the members of the other group were shown pictures of their arteries.Researchers also gave them special guidance on why those pictures might be a sign of future healt

26、h problems.One year later,the people who watched the images of their own arteries had less risk for heart disease than those who werent shown the pictures.That is where the“pictures”part may help.Doctors warn that many people think they have healthy hearts but,actually,they do not.Clogged arteries c

27、an be a silent killer.It takes many years to develop and patients may show no signs until the condition is serious and difficult to treat.Because it is a silent killer,experts say patients only remember a small part of what their doctor tells them to do.Seeing a picture is much more effective.To use

28、 a popular English expression,“A picture is worth a thousand words.”Smoking,an unhealthy habit,and being short of exercise increase the risk of heart attacks.Exercising for at least 30 minutes every day of the week will help to prevent heart disease.Eating at least five servings of fruit and vegetab

29、les a day,and limiting(限制)your salt intake to less than one spoon a day,also helps to prevent heart attacks.27.What can we learn from the second paragraph?A.Both of the two groups received so-called usual care.B.More than 3,500 people of all ages took part in the study.C.Seeing pictures of possible

30、illness helps people to keep healthy.D.Heart disease is more difficult to treat without medicine.28.Why are clogged arteries a silent killer?A.Some people are doubtful about what doctors say.B.People cant feel the development of the disease.C.Clogged arteries can kill a person in a short time.D.The

31、illness has a bad influence on peoples brain health.29.What does the underlined word“effective”probably mean in Paragraph 3?A.Interesting.B.Dangerous.C.Common.D.Helpful.30.What should we do to prevent heart attacks according to the text?A.Stop or avoid smoking.B.Take as much sugar as salt.C.Exercise

32、 once a week.D.Eat as many nuts as possible.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As teens grow older,its normal for them to spend more time with friends.Its a normal part of teens development and a lot of socialization(社会化)is healthy.31 If you notice any of these signs

33、,its important to limit the amount of time your teen spends with friends.Time with friends influences other responsibilities.If your teen ignores his responsibilities because hes spending too much time with friends or chatting with them on social media,he needs help in managing his time.It shouldnt

34、get in the way of doing homework,finishing things,or taking care of other responsibilities.32 Provide enough guidance until hes better able to refuse invitations from friends.33 Dont stop your teen from having any contact with his friends.However,that is likely to cause bad results.Your teen may sim

35、ply think he cant hang out with his friends because you wont let him not because he recognizes theyre bad.Create rules that will help your teen make healthy choices.Make it clear that there will be results for misbehavior.Your teen is breaking the rules.Spending time with friends is a special right.

36、34 Dont give him unlimited access(接触的机会)to his friends if hes not earning that special right.Your teen is hardly at home.35 If your teen wants to spend the night at friends homes more often than usual,set some limits to make sure that hes spending time with family.Its important for you to pay attent

37、ion to your teens activities.Its also important that your teen is around so that hes still being influenced by you and your family values.A.But you should pay attention to it at once.B.Your teen is hanging out with the wrong crowd.C.He is also learning how to spend time with his friends.D.But there

38、are a few times when it can become unhealthy.E.If your teen doesnt follow the rules,take away that special right.F.Time management is an important skill that will serve your teen.G.While it is normal,friends shouldnt take up all of your teens time.第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)

39、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I stopped at a local store the other day after a fitness class to buy some food.After I got the food,I got in 36 behind a lady who looked about twenty years old.She had quite a lot of things in her shopping basket.She 37 her credit card to the shop ass

40、istant but the shop assistant told her it had been refused.The young lady 38 she had paid it off the day before.The shop assistant replied,“Maybe it hasnt got through the system yet.Do you want to 39 someone?”The young lady 40 her cellphone and was looking through it.41 ,they opened another counter(

41、柜台)to let me 42 out.I was walking out to my 43 when I thought,“Okay!Youre 44 wishing you could help someone.Now it is 45 for you to do it!”Immediately,I made a 46 to help her.I got out of my car and 47 with my bank card in my hand.The young lady was still looking through her phone.She looked a littl

42、e 48 .I returned to the counter,handed my 49 to the shop assistant and said,“I will pay her bill.”She 50 her head and took the card.As the shop assistant 51 the card to me,the lady was still 52 her phone.And I didnt think she had even 53 what had happened!And I told her that I had paid her bill and

43、then I left before she expressed 54 to me.The bill was about$52.However,the feeling inside me was 55 !I realized that helping others did make me happy.36.A.public B.need C.crowd D.line 37.A.sent B.handed C.displayed D.held 38.A.hoped B.insisted C.suggested D.required 39.A.call B.search C.beg D.visit

44、 40.A.took out B.got back C.pointed to D.cleaned up 41.A.Otherwise B.Meanwhile C.Instead D.However 42.A.help B.pull C.count D.check 43.A.car B.bike C.home D.store 44.A.never B.still C.always D.seldom 45.A.progress B.advice C.time D.work 46.A.decision B.mistake C.fortune D.promise 47.A.came B.returne

45、d C.walked D.dropped 48.A.silly B.worried C.mad D.tired 49.A.change B.paper C.purse D.card 50.A.shook B.covered C.lowered D.nodded 51.A.showed B.introduced C.gave D.described 52.A.looking at B.looking up C.looking for D.looking over 53.A.guessed B.realized C.thought D.remembered 54.A.satisfaction B.

46、regret C.thanks D.concerns 55.A.worthless B.harmless C.priceless D.helpless 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With the rapid extinction of many wild species,more and more people come to realize the great importance of wildlife protection.We have to understand the proble

47、m in 56 new light:we protect ourselves through protecting wildlife.On the one hand,any species of wildlife helps to keep the ecological balance(生态平衡).57 one species becomes extinct,it will disappear forever.What is more,it will result 58 the extinction of a chain of wildlife,which may lead to unpred

48、ictable disasters.On the other hand,the modern science and technology makes 59 possible for us to learn more about wildlife.By now,scientists 60 (find)that wildlife has unknown genetic codes(遗传密码),which may turn out 61 (free)human beings from serious diseases and 62 (nature)disasters in the future.I

49、t is necessary for us to protect wildlife 63 (immediate)before it is too late,although man has already polluted the environment and threatened the 64 (exist)of many wild species.Lets take action to protect wildlife.65 (learn)to live in harmony with all wildlife is part of modern civilization.第四部分 写作

50、(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)假如你叫李华,是一名高中学生。针对某些游客在旅游景区内随处乱写乱画这一不文明的现象,你所在的班级组织了一次英语演讲活动,要求演讲者围绕“How to behave in scenic spots”这个主题,谈谈乱写乱画的负面影响,并针对外出旅游时,我们如何做到文明礼貌提出一些建议。参考词汇:乱写 scribble 注意:1.词数 80 左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_ _ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。A man who had gone out o

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