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1、2023 学年中考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.单项选择 1、Lucy and I are twin sisters and we have a lot _ common.Aat Bin Con Dto 2、Do you know how much Mary all these books?They only 200 yuan!A
2、spent;cost Bpaid for;spent Cpaid for;cost Dcost;spent 3、_?Sure.Chicken with two bowls of rice.AWhat would you like to order BMay I take your order CWould you like some vegetables DWhat about some hamburgers 4、The government nature parks to protect the wild animals.Athought of Btook away Cset up Dloo
3、ked up 5、Jim isnt from a poor family,yet he often comes to school wearing the same clothes every day _ the week.Afor Bat Cof Dfrom 6、-Which sweater can you choose,the blue one or the red one?-_ is OK,I think.Both go well with my trousers.ABoth BEither CNeither DNone 7、_ great fun they are having in
4、the sitting room!AWhat BHow CWhat a DHow a 8、-Who is the man _ was talking to our English teacher?-Oh!Its Mr Baker,our maths teacher.Ahe Bthat Cwhom Dwhich 9、-You lent me some money a few months ago.-?I almost forgot it.ADid you BDid I CDo I DDo you 10、Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming
5、interested in Beijing Opera.Thats true.Its an important part of Chinese_.Aculture Binvention Ccustom Dinformation.完形填空 11、Yesterday was Fathers Day.Many things happening between my father and me crowded my mind.But one thing made a deep impression on me.It was a Sunday morning,and I was in a 1 mood(
6、情绪).Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadnt invited me.I was in my room 2 ways to make them sorry when my father came in.“Want to go for a ride today,Berk?Its a beautiful day.”“No!Leave me alone!”Those were the 3 words I said to him that morning.My friends called and 4 me
7、 to go to the mall with them a few hours later.I forgot to be 5 with them and then went with them.When I came home，I found a 6 on the table.My mother put it where I would be sure to see it.“Dad has had an 7 .Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital.”When I reached the hospital,my mother came out and
8、 told me a car hit my father and his injuries were extensive(大曲积的).“Your father told the driver to leave 8 alone and just call 911,thank God!If he had moved Daddy,.”My mother may have said more，but I didnt hear.I didnt hear anything 9 those terrible words：Leave me alone.My dad said them in order to
9、10 himself.He didnt want to be hurt more.How much had I hurt him 11 I shouted out those words at him earlier in the day?It was several days later that he was 12 able to have a talk.I held his hand gently,afraid of hurting him.“Daddy.I am so sorry.“Its okay,sweetheart.Ill be okay.”“No,”I said,“I mean
10、 about 13 I said to you that day.You know,that morning?He looked at me and said,“Sweetheart,I remember 14 about that day,not before,during or after the accident.I remember telling you goodnight the night before，though.He managed a weak smile.My English teacher once told me that words have great powe
11、r.They can hurt or they can heal(治愈）.And we all have the power to 15 our words.I am going to do that very carefully from now on.1Agood Bterrible Cpeaceful 2Athinking up Bgiving up Clooking up 3Acommon Blast Ccareless 4Aled Bencouraged Cinvited 5Astrict Bangry Cpleased 6Aletter Bdiary Cnote 7Aacciden
12、t Billness Cexamination 8Ame Bhim Cher 9Aexcept Bamong Ctowards 10Ahide Bsave Cexpress 11Awhen Buntil Cbefore 12Areally Bfinally Csuddenly 13Ahow Bwhy Cwhat 14Asomething Beverything Cnothing 15Akeep Bchoose Cunderstand.语法填空 12、Parents are the most important people in our life.They influence our live
13、s in so many ways.They teach us almost everything about living,give us strength of character and make us who we are.It is because of them that we become able to do our duties.The things that we are able to do are actually their gifts to us.Right from taking care of us when we are young to guiding us
14、 whenever we need their advice,they are always there by our side.All we can do for them is to give them love and happiness and try to make them feel proud of us.First of all,you need to follow all the good things they taught you when you were very young.It could be about eating healthily or exercisi
15、ng in a regular way,or it could be about helping anyone who needs help.Not make complaints is also a good way.So dont complain about what you dont have.Learn to appreciate(感激)and love what your parents give you;you may not know the struggles they go through in order to give you that.Thirdly,you also
16、 need to start making your own decisions wisely and confidently.In other words,take control of your life by deciding what will be good or bad for you.Let them see that you are able to do all kinds of things without asking others for help.More importantly,you should try to be a good person.Be polite
17、and respectful to your family and friends.When they give you advice or a suggestion,youd better take their ideas into consideration.Try to work as hard as you can and be modest with what you have achieved.Anyway,seeing you grow into a good person will surely make your parents proud.Making your paren
18、ts feel proud of you What your parents can do for you They teach you how to make a living and develop a strong character.Your 1 to deal with things is a gift your parents give you.They are always there to look after you and guide you.2 to make your parents feel proud of you Follow what you were taug
19、ht.Develop a healthy habit as your parents told you.Help anyone in need.Dont complain.Appreciate and 3 with all the things given to you by your parents.Make decisions on your 4.Make your own decisions wisely and with 5 to show you are able to deal with everything.Be a good person.Treat others polite
20、ly and respectfully.Listen to your parents advice.Work hard and not to be too proud of your achievements.阅读理解 A 13、The LANLEY SCHOOL of English Do you need to learn English for work,study for fun?Speaking Reading Writing Listening-at most 10 students-30-hour course-Monday to Friday-native teachers 1
21、25.00 -at most 30 students-20-hour course-Thursday&Friday-experienced teachers 60.00-at most 20 students-10-hour course-Saturday only-experienced teachers 30.00-at most 50 students-50-hour course-every day of the week-experienced teachers 95.00 Opening Times Monday-Friday 9 a.m.8 p.m Saturday-Sunday
22、 10 a.m.5p.m Contact 02 0443 1566 *.uk Find us 122A Great Eastern Street Lanleygate London WASCB www.lsofe.co.uk 1How often can you take the writing course every week?AOnly once.BTwice.CFive times.DEvery day.2How much will you pay if you take the reading and listening courses?A90.00.B125.00.C155.00.
23、D185.00.3If you.are free on Sunday morning,which course can you take?ASpeaking.BReading.CWriting.DListening.B 14、Many of us feel uneasy when someone stands too close to us,talks to us too loudly or makes eye contact with us for too long.But have you ever wondered why those things make you uncomforta
24、ble?Its all about personal space,which means not only the imaginary space around the body,but also the space around all the senses.People feel that their space is being violated(侵犯)when they meet with an unwelcome sound,smell or look.This is probably why a man on a crowded bus shouting into his mobi
25、le phone or a woman next to you putting on strong perfume(香水)makes you feel angry.Whether people have had a stronger desire(渴望)to protect their personal space in recent times is hard to say.Yet studies of airlines show that people have a strong desire to have space to themselves.In a survey by Trip
26、Advisor,a travel website,people said that if they had to pay more for some extra service,they would rather have larger seats than extra food.Although people may need their personal space,some hardly realize it.For example,people on a bus who hold newspapers in front of their faces to read in fact ke
27、ep a distance from strangers.Go and watch a library table.You will notice that one of the corner seats will usually be taken first.because they are the farthest way.What if someone sits opposite to you?Maybe you will pile up books as if to make a wall.Preference(偏好)for personal space are different f
28、rom culture to culture.Scientists have found that Americans generally prefer more personal space than people from other cultures.In Latin(拉丁人的)cultures,however,people are more comfortable standing close to each other.1Who might feel his personal space is safe according to the passage?AA person who h
29、as to sit next to a lady putting on strong perfume.BA person who has been watched by a stranger for a long time.CA person who hears strange noises when reading at home.DA Latin boy who is chatting with a friend sitting close to him.2What can we know from the survey by Trip Advisor?APeople need small
30、er personal.pace in recent times than before.BPeople have a wrong desire for personal space in recent times.CThere are not enough seats on the plane to meet peoples needs.DFood service is better provided than seats on the plane.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe space arou
31、nd the body is more needed than that around all the senses.BIf you hold newspapers on the bus,your personal space wont be violated.CPeople usually choose the corner seats first in a library for personal space.DDifferent cultures share the same preferences for personal space.C 15、Some days,dont you t
32、hink,“Wouldnt it be nice if the laundry would just do itself?”Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy.But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this possible!A team at RMIT University in Melbourne,Australia,found a way to put special nanostructuresinto clothing,which can then
33、clean the clothes.When sunlight hits the nanostructures,they break down the dirt and stains(污渍)that dont belong on your clothes.The nanostructures dont break down the actual clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to be broken down.According to CNN,the researchers cov
34、er the clothing in asolutionmade of silver and copper(铜)nanostructures.All it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look as good as new.So if you spill on yourself during lunch,you can step outside for a walk,and it will be clean by the time you go inside.It not only makes your life
35、easier,but it can also be good for the environment.According to the US Department of Energy,the average load of laundry uses about 25 gallons(about 94 liters)of water.Water is a very important resource,so using less of it to wash clothes is better for the environment.But one of the scientists at RMI
36、T University knows more needs to be done.“Theres more work to do before we can start throwing out our washing machines,”said Dr Rajesh Ramanathan,“but this is a strong foundation(基础).”So whats the next step?Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or convincing clothing makers
37、 to treat the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made.1According to the first three paragraphs,_.Athe nanostructures can break down dirt and stains on clothes Bpeople can use the self-cleaning clothes on rainy days Cthe self-cleaning clothes easily wear out 2The underlined word“solut
38、ion”in Paragraph 3 means“”in Chinese.A方案 B溶液 C水盆 3Paragraphs -talk about .Awhat advantages the self-cleaning clothes have Bwhat helps the self-cleaning clothes work Chow the self-cleaning clothes work 4From the passage,we learn that .Aits time to throw out our washing machines Bclothing makers like
39、the solution Cthe solution is not on sale yet 5The best title of this passage is .ADifficulties in clothes cleaning BCleaning clothes gets easier CSteps to clean your clothes D 16、At the moment,it may be difficult to imagine,but many people believe that,by the year 2100,we will live on the planet Ma
40、rs.Our own planet,Earth,is becoming more and more crowed and polluted.Luckily,we can start again and build a better world on Mars.Here is what life could be like.First of all,transport should be much better.At present,our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars-it takes mont
41、hs.However,by 2100,spaceship can travel at half the speed of light.It might take us two or three days to get to Mars!Secondly,humans need food,water and air to live.Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars.These plants will produce the food and air that we need.However,c
42、an these plants produce water for us？There is no answer now.There is a problem for us to live on Mars.Mars pulls us much less than the Earth does.This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space.To prevent this,humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to m
43、ake themselves heavier.Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways,People will have more space.Living in allergen building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible.Many people believe that robot will do most of our work,so we have more time for our hobbies.There will probably be no s
44、chool on Mars.Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to the internet.They can study,do their homework and take exams in online schools.Each student will also have their own online teacher called e-teacher.However,in some ways,life on Mars may not be better than that on the ear
45、th today.Food will not be the same-meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today.Also,space travel will make many people feel ill.The spaceship will travel fast but the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable.1According to the text,by the year
46、 2100,some of us will possibly live _.Aon Mars Bon the moon Cunder the sea Din the sun 2So far,how long will it take us from the earth to Mars by spaceship？ATwo or three days BA few months CA few days DA few years 3In the future,the students on Mars _.Awill study mainly through the internet Bwill st
47、udy mainly in a classroom Cwill meet each other face to face every day Dneednt study at all 4Life on Mars will be better than life on the earth because _.Aonly a few people will live there Bthere will be more space and less work to do Cthere will be much delicious food Dall students dont need to do
48、any homework 5According to the text,which of the following about Mars is NOT true？ATransport will be much better and faster.BWe need to develop a special plant which can produce water.COn Mars,we can jump higher than on the earth.DFood will be much more tasty.E 17、We learn not only different subject
49、s at school,but also some other lessons that may change our world view.When I was in primary school,I got into a big argument(争论)with a boy in my class.I forgot what the argument was about,but I will never forget the lesson I learned that day.I thought that I was right and he was wrong,and he though
50、t I was wrong and he was right.The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson without criticizing(批评)both of us.She brought us to the front of the class and asked him to stand on one side of her desk and me on the other.In the middle of her was a large,round ball.I could clearly see that it