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1、2023 年中考英语时事热点阅读专练 热点 06 神州系列飞船探索历程 一、阅读理解 1 On June 11th,2013,China sent up her tenth spaceship Shenzhou into space successfully.And three astronauts went together with it.They were Nie Haisheng,Zhang Xiaoguang and Wang Yaping.Here is some information about the three astronauts.Nie Haisheng was bor
2、n in September,1964.He is from Xiangyang,Hubei.After graduating from high school,he joined the PLA Air Force,and became a fighter pilot.In 1998,he was chosen for the astronaut program.He carried out Shenzhou with Fei Junlong in 2005.In 2013,he flew into space for his second time with Shenzhou.He is
3、the commander of this mission.Zhang Xiaoguang is from Jinzhou,Liaoning Province.He was born in May,1966.Zhang joined the army in June 1985.In January 1998,Zhang was trained as one of Chinas first batch(一批)of astronauts.Before he was trained as an astronaut,Zhang was a senior pilot.Its reported that
4、Zhang Xiaoguang is very humor and likes playing jokes very much.After Liu Yang,Wang Yaping is the second woman astronaut in China.She was born in 1980 in Yantai,Shangdong.Wang Yaping joined the PLA in 1997.In 2010,Wang became a member of the second batch of Chinese astronauts and was chosen to the c
5、rew of the Shenzhou space mission in April,2013.Wang is Chinas first astronaut to give lectures to middle and elementary school students while in space.1.How many astronauts were there flying in Shenzhou?A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five 2.Who has been to space twice?A.Fei Junlong B.Zhang Xiaoguang C.Wang
6、 Yaping D.Nie Haisheng 3.How old is Zhang Xiaoguang in 2013?A.45 B.46 C.47 D.48 4.How long has Wang Yaping been an astronaut by 2013?A.For 16 years.B.For 3 years.C.For 23 years.D.For 13 years.5.Which one of the following is wrong?A.Zhang Xiaoguang is shy and he doesnt like talking.B.China has sent u
7、p 10 spaceships into space.C.Nie Haisheng is the commander of Shenzhou.D.Wang Yaping gave a lecture to students while in space.2 Chinas Manned Space Program Spaceship:Shenzhou V Time:October 15th,2003 Main events:Chinese spaceman Yang Liwei was sent up into space.He went around the earth 14 times in
8、 his one-day flight.China became the third country to succeed in manned space flight.Spaceship:Shenzhou Time:October 12th,2005 Main events:Chinese spacemen Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng were both sent up into space.On October 17th,the two Chinese space heroes safely returned to the earth.Spaceship:Sh
9、enzhou Time:September 25th,2008 Main events:Chinese spacemen Zhai Zhigang,Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng were sent up into space.Zhai Zhigang made our countrys first spacewalk.This spacewalk took 20 minutes.Spaceship:Shenzhou Time:June 11th,2013 Main events:Chinese spacemen Nie Haisheng,Zhang Xiaoguang
10、 and the second spacewoman Wang Yaping were sent up into space and connected with the space station Tiangong I.Wang Yaping gave a space lesson about micro-gravity(微重力)to all Chinese teenagers.This space lesson lasted 40 minutes.6.According to the article,the Chinese spaceman traveling in space twice
11、 is _.A.Yang Liwei B.Fei Junlong C.Nie Haisheng D.Zhai Zhigang 7.Shenzhou V went around the earth in space _.A.Once B.4 times C.5 times D.14 times 8.Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng stayed in space for _.A.1 day B.4 days C.5 days D.14 days 9.Zhai Zhigang made our countrys first spacewalk in _.A.2013 B.2
12、008 C.2005 D.2003 10.The space lesson about micro-gravity to all Chinese teenagers lasted _.A.one day B.three days C.15 minutes D.40 minutes 3 After its safe landing,Shenzhou 6 has become the pride of the country.Besides expressing congratulations,the Chinese public is expecting more success in the
13、future in the countrys space program.Four thirty in the morning,after 5 days traveling in outer space,Shenzhou 6 returned home safely,carrying two Chinese astronauts(宇航员).Their mission(任务)follows that of the first Chinese man to travel in space,Yang Liwei.The landing was immediate headline news acro
14、ss the country.Many citizens rushed to newspaper stands to get the details of Shenzhou 6.And many wore big smiles.Guo Kunquan,Beijing resident(居民),said,I believe China will have move astronauts and female astronauts in the future,for longer space missions.Cao Junzheng,Beijing resident,said,This is g
15、reat encouragement.Chinese can do everything well.I hope the spirit can be carried on.The joy is spreading around the whole country,in homes,on the streets and on the Internet.Internet surfers,usually young people,expressed their congratulations on the Internet,wishing for more successful space expl
16、orations.Zhang Mengnan,College student,said,I am so excited.As a student,I know what I should do now in order to follow the space heroes and serve my country in the future.The landing of Shenzhou 6 will lead to many other questions for the public,such as,when will Shenzhou 7 be launched?When will Ch
17、inese astronauts carry out a space walk?And when will China have its own space station?A public hungry for more accomplishments(成就)in the space program is waiting for more.11.What does the passage mainly tell us?A.China has successfully sent two astronauts into outer space B.China will have its own
18、space station in the near future C.Shenzhou 6 returned home safely after 5 days traveling in space D.Shenzhou 6 has filled the Chinese with joy and expectations 12.Many people wore big smiles because they .A.were eager to know the details of Shenzhou 6 B.were expecting more for the countrys space pr
19、ogram C.were very happy about the countrys space program D.wanted to express their congratulations openly 13.From what he said,we can find that Guo Kunquan was expressing his .A.excitement B.congratulations C.wishes D.thankfulness 14.As a college student,Zhang Mengnan has made up his mind to .A.be a
20、 space hero in the future B.work hard to serve the country well C.do everything well for the people D.take part in the next space exploration 15.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the last paragraph?A.Who will be the next astronaut into outer space B.When the next spaceship will be launched
21、C.When Chinese astronauts will carry out a space walk D.When China will have its own space station 4 Two Chinese spacecrafts（航天器）successfully completed Chinas first space docking(对接)early November 3,2011,which has taken the country a step closer to building its own space station.Nearly two days afte
22、r its launch,the unmanned spacecraft Shenzhou VIII docked with the space lab module Tiangong I more than 343 km above the earth surface.Shenzhou VIII and Tiangong I took apart after flying together for 12 days.On the 14th of November,the two spacecrafts finished the second docking.Then Shenzhou VIII
23、 parted from Tiangong I again and returned to the earth safely on the 17th.Tiangong I is still traveling around the earth in the space,waiting for the arrival of Shenzhou IX and X and so on in the near future.That marked another great leap for Chinas space program and made China the third country in
24、 the world,after the United States and Russia,master the space docking technique.The worlds first space docking was achieved in 1966,when the manned U.S.spacecraft Gemini 8 docked with an unmanned Agena Target Vehicle.Space docking is necessary to explore space beyond Earths orbit(轨道).“The capabilit
25、y(能力)increases Chinas ability to act independently in space,as well as its ability to work together with others,”said Gregory Kulacki,a U.S.space scientist and senior analyst.“With the success of its first space docking,China is now equipped with the basic technology and ability required for the con
26、struction of a space station,”said Zhou Jianping,chief designer of Chinas manned space program.”The country is on its way to building a permanent manned space station around 2020.”16.What did the success of the first space docking mean to China?A.China has caught up with the United States in the spa
27、ce exploration field.B.China took a step closer to building its own space station.C.China became the first country to master the space docking technique.D.China has the ability to build a permanent manned space station right now.17.What does the underlined word“That”in the third paragraph refer to?A
28、.Shenzhou VIII B.Tiangong I C.The Space Station D.The success of Chinas first space docking 18.What can we learn from the passage?A.Tiangong I will fly in the space for 12 days.B.The first space docking of the world was achieved in 1966,by Russians.C.Without space docking technique people cant explo
29、re space beyond Earths orbit.D.The U.S.A helped China achieve the first space docking.19.Which of the following statements is Not true?A.Shenzhou VIII docked with the space lab module Tiangong I on November 3,2011.B.Shenzhou VIII returned to the earth safely on November 17,2011.C.The USA,Russia and
30、China have mastered the space docking technique.D.Tiangong I is still traveling around the earth,waiting for the arrival of Shenzhou IX and Shenzhou X around 2020.20.Whats the passage mainly about?A.The first space docking of China.B.The history of space docking.C.The first space docking of the worl
31、d.D.The space docking technique.5 On June 6th,2012 Tiangong-1 welcomed its first guests,the Shenzhou manned spacecraft(载人飞船).The Shenzhou has two male astronauts and one female astronaut.At that time,Liu Yang,a thirty-three year-old woman,became the first Chinese woman in space.Joining the Peoples L
32、iberation Army(PLA)Air Force in 1997,Liu Yang became an experienced pilot after flying safely for 1,680 hours.In 2010,she became an astronaut because of her good job.“When I was a pilot,I flew in the sky.Now that I am an astronaut,I will fly in space.This will be a much higher and farther flight.I a
33、lways couldnt help wondering:What would the Earth look like from outer space?”Liu said.In June 2012,Liu took Shenzhou to the space as Chinas first female astronaut.“I have full confidence,”Liu said before the task.“There are many foreign female astronauts that have been into space.Men and women have
34、 their own advantages in carrying out space tasks.They can encourage each other and better complete their task.However,the difficulty of her training has not affected her lifes pleasure.“I love children and I love life.I love reading,especially novels and history books.I am also a great cook.To be w
35、ith my family is one kind of happiness,but to fly is another kind that people cant experience.”“I am grateful to the motherland and the people.I feel honoured to fly into space on behalf of(代表)millions of female Chinese citizens.”Liu said after coming back to the Earth safely.21.Liu Yang worked as a
36、n astronaut when she was _ years old.A.18 B.33 C.31 D.25 22.From the passage,we know Liu Yang is very_.A.quiet B.confident C.beautiful D.safe 23.The main idea of the fifth paragraph_.A.Liu Yang is a good wife and mother B.Liu Yang enjoy reading novels and history books C.Liu Yang loves her job as we
37、ll as her family D.Liu Yang has to work hard every day 24.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.There were three astronauts in the Shenzhou manned spacecraft B.Liu Yang had been a pilot before becoming an astronaut.C.Liu Yang was the first Chinese woman astronaut who had been
38、 into space.D.Liu Yang thinks she can do better than the male astronauts in the space.25.The best title of the passage is _.A.The Shenzhou Manned Spacecraft B.The First Chinese Female Astronaut C.Love Work and Family D.How to Achieve Your Dream?6 China launched its first space lab module Tiangong-1
39、on the evening of September 29,2011,at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China.President Hu Jintao praised the successful launch of Chinas first space lab module Tiangong-1,and shook hands with the staff of the Beijing Aerospace Flight Control Center.Premier Wen Jiabao and He Guoqi
40、ang also shook hands with the staff at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center to congratulate on the success.Tiangong-1,which is scheduled to dock(与对接)with the Shenzhou-8 spacecraft later this year,will pave the way for building Chinas first space station.During its two-year service life,Tiangong-1 wil
41、l mainly conduct four tasks,such as experiments of autonomous rendezvous(自主交会)and docking procedures(程序)with the Shenzhou-8,-9,and-10 spacecrafts in the coming launches,aiming to establish the countrys first space lab,according to Wu Ping,spokesperson for Chinas national space administration.Accordi
42、ng to the plan for Chinas manned space program,the Shenzhou-10 will be a manned spacecraft,possibly carrying a female Chinese astronaut who will test manual space rendezvous and docking with the Tiangong-1.Functioning as a target spacecraft,Tiangong-1 is expected to become Chinas first space laborat
43、ory when it connects to the above mentioned spaceships.26.When Tiangong-1 was launched,_were at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.A.Premier Wen Jiabao and He Guoqiang B.Premier Wen Jiabao and President Hu Jintao C.He Guoqiang and President Hu Jintao D.President Hu Jintao and some staff 27.It is re
44、ported that Tiangong-1 will conduct _ tasks during its service life.A.two B.three C.four D.five 28.The underlined word“establish”here means _.A.prepare B.build C.discover D.use 29.The _ spacecraft will be carrying a female Chinese astronaut.A.Shenzhou-7 B.Shenzhou-8 C.Shenzhou-9 D.Shenzhou-10 30.Whi
45、ch of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A.Tiangong-1 was launched in the evening.B.The service life of Tiangong-1 is about two years.C.China expects Tiangong-1 to be the first space lab.D.Tiangong-1 will dock with the Shenzhou-8 spacecraft next year.二、完型填空 1 Chinese astronauts Jing Hai
46、peng and Chen Dong took part in the Shenzhou-11 mission(任务)last year.The two 31 got on the Shenzhou-11 spaceship early Monday at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre(酒泉卫星发射中心).The spaceship got together with the space lab Tiangong-2 and the astronauts 32 in the space lab for 30 days before returning
47、to the earth.It was Jing Haipengs 33 space journey following his Shenzhou-7 mission in 2008 and Shenzhou-9 mission in 2012.However,it was the first space journey of Chen Dong.He was very 34 it.With a safe flying record of 1,500 hours as a pilot(飞行员),Chen Dong 35 an astronaut of the Shenzhou-11 missi
48、on in June 2016.Along 36 Jing Haipeng,Chen Dong finished more than 3,000 hours of 37 before the final launch of Shenzhou-11.“We cannot stop preparing 38 the last minute before the launch,”Chen Dong said.The same as Jing Haipeng,Chen Dong loved living in the spaceship.39 of them were very busy workin
49、g in space.Finally they 40 to the earth safely.All Chinese people are proud of them.31.A.astronauts B.doctors C.teachers D.scientists 32.A.jumped B.stayed C.arrived D.entered 33.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth 34.A.excited about B.bored with C.sure of D.sorry for 35.A.chose B.became C.called D.tol
50、d 36.A.about B.under C.for D.with 37.A.resting B.travelling C.training D.sending 38.A.after B.till C.because D.although 39.A.Both B.Neither C.Either D.None 40.A.bowed B.shouted C.hurried D.returned 2 Chinas manned space docking(对接)between Shenzhou-9 spacecraft and Tiangong-1 lab has achieved a compl