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1、2023 学年中考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.单项选择 1、-Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?-Why not _ on the Internet?Alook for it Bto look for it Clook it up D
2、to look it up 2、-Jenny,whats happened to you?You seem a bit angry.-Bad luck.I was walking across the street when a car _ hit me.Anearly Bmainly Chardly Dmostly 3、We cant trust him.He always some excuses for doing something wrong.Amakes up Bsets up Ctakes up Dputs up 4、By the end of last term,we _ ov
3、er two thousand new words.Ahave learned Blearned Chad learned 5、_beautiful the East lake is!Last month,President Xi showed Prime Minister Modi around the beautiful lake.AHow a BWhat CHow DWhat a 6、Daniel,I m still not sure .Why not?No one is better than you in our class.Ahow I can prepare for the co
4、mpetition Bwhether I should take part in the competition Cwho I can ask for more information about the competition Dwhen I can enter the competition 7、I Believe I Can Fly is a song which encourages us to believe in _.Aourselves Bus Coneself Dit 8、My right foot was hurt in the boys 1500-metre race,an
5、d the pain _until I couldnt walk any longer.Arose Braised Cincreased Dadded 9、The earth is a planet and it goes _the sun.Abetween Bacross Cthrough Daround 10、-You lent me some money a few months ago.-?I almost forgot it.ADid you BDid I CDo I DDo you.完形填空 11、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项
6、中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Scott Heiferman and Brendan McGovern founded(创立)Meetup in 2002.The two met by 1 incollege and became good friends.That chance meeting led to the creation of Meetup and is 2 the founders stress the value of connecting with strangers.Meetup is a community-building app that
7、3 people in a common place.Members can join a group that interests them online and then meet them in person.Todays world depends more on technology than 4 ,human contact to communicate.But Meetup allows members to“use the Internet to get 5 the Internet and have face-to-face meetings.To sign up and a
8、ttend any Meet up is 6 There is only a fee(费用)for organizing and keeping groups.The selection(选择)of groups to choose from is large.A Meetup group exists(存在)for 7 any shared interest:sports,cooking,language,art,pets and every hobby under the sun.There are also parenting groups and cultural groups.I h
9、ave personally used Meetup to meet other 8 lovers to go riding and climbing.The app 9 as a great way to network with others.More chances can come from meeting with 10 Who knows?It is very possible to meet a new best friend or business partner at the next Meetup.1（小题 1）Achance Bhand Cluck Dmistake 2（
10、小题 2）Athat Bwhy Cwhat Dhow 3（小题 3）Acancels Bchanges Cconnects Dcontacts 4（小题 4）Abusy Bdaily Ckind Dreal 5（小题 5）Aon Boff Cdown Dup 6（小题 6）Acheap Bexpensive Clow Dfree 7（小题 7）Aall Balmost Cboth Dmany 8（小题 8）Aoutdoor Bindoor Coutside Dinside 9（小题 9）Aconsiders Bknows Cuses Dserves 10（小题 10）Afriends Bpar
11、tners Cstrangers DTeenagers.语法填空 12、IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。My father and I had a big argument.We avoided 1(see)each other recently.But last Tuesday I decided to tell my father I loved him.The next morning I got up early.I was so excited 2I could hardly sleep.At 9 a.m.I called my dad.
12、3he answered the phone，I said,“Dad，can I come over after work tonight?I have something 4(tell)you.”My dad answered angrily,“Now what?”I told him it wouldnt take long,so he 5(final)agreed.At 5:30 p.m.,I was ringing the doorbell at my parents house.Dad 6(answer)the door.I took one step and said,“Dad,I
13、 just come over to tell you that I love you.”After my father heard the words,he hugged me and said,“l love you too,son,7Ive never been able to say it.”It was such 8 great moment that I didnt want to move.After a while I left.Two days after that visit,my dad,who had heart 9(problem),passed away.So my
14、 advice for all of you 10(be):Dont wait to do the things that need to be done now.阅读理解 A 13、Audrey is a Chinese-American student.She has found many value differences between Chinese and Americans.About money Americans would like to spend more than they have,so many of them are always in debt(欠债).Chi
15、nese usually spend less than they have,so many of them have money left in the bank.American kids love to make money by themselves.Chinese kids always ask their parents for money.American parents think it is not useful to send their children to an expensive university.Chinese parents would do anythin
16、g to send their children to a good university and that might make them very poor sometimes.About school Many American girls take part in sports,dancing and singing groups while Chinese girls take part in_groups.Some American students think that“B”is a gift while Chinese students think that“B”is terr
17、ible.American parents and Chinese parents American parents allow their daughters or sons to go out to have some part-time jobs in their free time or at the weekends.Chinese parents usually dont allow their children to do so in middle or high schools.1What would a Chinese middle school student probab
18、ly NOT do at the weekends according to the passage?AStudy at home BDo part-time jobs CTake part in sports groups DDo chores 2Some Chinese people have money left in the bank because _.Athey usually spend less than they have Bthey spend more than they have Cthey dont like spend money at all Dthey make
19、 a lot of money 3Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?AChinese parents usually give their kids money.BAmerican children love to make money by themselves.CThe reason why Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to good universities.DAmericans usually spend more money
20、 than they have.4The underlined word“academic”probably means _ in Chinese.A学术的 B娱乐的 C运动的 D休闲的 5The best title for the passage would probably be _.ADifferences between Chinese and Americans.BChinese students and Americans CChinese parents and American parents.DChinese values and American values B 14、
21、Autism(自闭症)is a disorder of the brain that happens in the first three years of life.It affects the brains normal development.Most autistic patients have difficulty talking with other people or doing things.However,some of the autistic people have amazing abilities.For example,some can memorize many
22、things and some can do calculations really fast.Raymond Babbitt in the 1988 film Rain Man is an example.The character in the film was based on Kim Peek,a man from the USAPeek couldnt switch on a light or put his clothes on by himself.But his memory was so amazing that he could remember almost anythi
23、ng.He could memorize every road,place and distance on maps.He could even remember almost every word in thousands of books.His way of reading was more amazing.Peek could read two pages at the same time in just eight to ten seconds.He read the left page with his left eye and the right page with his ri
24、ght eye.Scientists still dont know for sure why some autistic people have special talent after they have done a lot of research.There is one possible explanation.When certain parts of the brain are damaged!by autism,other parts of the brain might get stronger.Therefore special abilities were born.Bu
25、t not all people with autism have amazing abilities.In fact,autistic people with amazing abilities are rare(罕有的)and the abilities cannot be trained.According to research,only ten percent of autistic people show any signs of special talent.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。1What do we know about Autism?AI
26、t is a disorder of the bones.BIt happens all through ones life.CIt helps people memorize things better.DIt affects the brains normal development.2Who is Kim Peek?AHe is a good friend of Kaymond Babbitt.BHe is a character in the film Rain Man.CHe is an autistic patient from the USA DHe is a scientist
27、 working on autism.3What is Kim Peek different from others?AHe can do some basic things like dressing himself.BHe has a special talent in calculation.CHe had difficulty reading books.DHe has a very good memory.4What does the underlined word mean in Chinese7 A毁坏 B强化 C开发 D摘除 5What does the passage mai
28、nly talk about7 AWays of dealing with autism BRelationship between autism and talent CWays of training autistic peoples abilities DReasons for autistic peoples special talent C 15、“Text Neck is not just a texting problem,”said Dr.Dean Fishman.“Text Neck is a gaming problem.Text Neck is an e-mailing
29、problem.”Fishman made up the term“Text Neck”in 2008 while examining a 17-year-old patient.The teen came in complaining of neck pain.Fishman noticed that the teen was sitting in a chair,bending(弯曲)over her smartphone,texting away.“I knew I had something,”Fishman said.A recent study published in Surgi
30、cal Technology Internationals 25th edition says texting may be hurting your back.The study found that bending your head to look at your mobile phone held in your hands can put up to 60 pounds of pressure(压力)on your neck.The average human head weighs 10 pounds in a right position when your ears are o
31、ver your shoulders.For every inch you bend your head forward,the pressure on your back doubles.Staying in the“forward head posture”can lead to many problems.Over time,it can even change the natural curve(曲线)of your neck.Dr.Michelle Collie,director of Performance Physical Therapy in Rhode Island,rece
32、ntly says Text Neck has increased very quickly,especially among her younger patients.According to the Kaiser Family Foundation,8-to 18-year-olds spend almost seven and a half hours using mobile device or desktop computer for fun every day.So whats a smartphone-texting,laptop-loving guy to do?First,C
33、ollie said,is to pay attention to your body.Keep your feet flat on the floor,roll your shoulders back and keep your ears directly over them so your head isnt bent forward.And use something to support the weight of a mobile device.Fishmans Text Neck Institute created a mobile app to help you remember
34、 to avoid forward head posture.When your phone is held at a safe point,a green light shines.When youre at risk for Text Neck,a red light appears.Most important is taking breaks from time to time while using any mobile device or desktop computer.About every 20 minutes,stand up,roll your shoulders and
35、 neck or go for a short walk to have a break.1What might Fishman mean by saying“I knew I had something”?AHe had the same smartphone as the patient.BHe got a new name for the patients pain.CHe wanted to play a joke on the patient.DHe had the same idea with the patient.2According to the passage,your h
36、ead is in the right position when _.Ayou bend over your neck often Byour ears are over your shoulders Cyou turn your neck to the other side Dyou put up more pressure on your neck 3The last three paragraphs are mainly talking about _.Ahow to make Text Neck apps Bwhat causes Text Neck Chow to avoid Te
37、xt Neck Dthe results of Text Neck D 16、Cities and towns in 35 countries took part.The year 2012 saw 6,950 towns and cities in more than 152 countries took part in Earth Hour movement.Last year 7,000 towns and cities in more than 154 countries took part in Earth Hour.This year,WWF is calling for peop
38、le across the world to take part in Earth Hour 2014 the biggest switch-off in history.For the eighth year,people are being asked to turn off their lights for one hour to call attention to the issue of climate change.The WWFs organizers say climate change is one of the greatest threats(威胁)facing wild
39、life and nature.They also say when it comes to save energy and money,big changes start with small steps like turning out the lights.Earth Hour supporter Jamie Oliver has some great ideas of his own for helping the environment:“We can all make simple changes to help,like always choosinghigher-welfare
40、(规模化养殖的)meat,and even trying to have a couple of meat-free days a week.More little steps,such as taking a shower instead of a bath,leaving the car behind and walking to work,not leaving electrical appliances on standby（备用的）and so on are the beginning of a low carbon lifestyle and a healthier world.T
41、his year,Earth Hour is asking people to take the movement“beyond the hour”.Earth Hour is a call to stand up and get involved.We hope everyone will join us in turning off for a brighter future.1（小题 1）Whats the main idea of Paragraph 1?AThe first Earth Hour movement BHistory of Earth Hour and its task
42、s.CEarth Hour has changed our lives.DEveryone can make a difference.2（小题 2）Which of the following is Wrong?AThe first Earth Hour started in 2007 in Australia.BThis year people are expected to turn off their lights for over one hour.CFor seven years,Earth Hour calls for action on climate change.D7,00
43、0 towns and cities in over 154 countries took part in Earth Hour 2013.3（小题 3）According to the passage,all the following are small steps we can take Except_.ATurning off our lights in Earth Hour.BTaking a bath instead of a shower CGoing to work on foot instead of by car DChoosing higher-welfare meat
44、4（小题 4）The best title of the passage is_.AClimate Change:the greatest threat BWWF:a global charity CEarth Hour:small steps big difference.DClimate Action:a global call E 17、Winning Color You are getting ready to play a football match and you want to win.What color should you wear to help you win?You
45、 are getting ready to go to an interview and you want to succeed.What color should you wear to help you succeed?Strange questions,perhaps,but color could be the key to your success.Read on and find out how.The most popular color in Britain is black.Wearing black makes people feel more confident,but
46、can often make you look unemotional.This may be why people sometimes think that British people dont want to make a strong impression(印象).Although black is common in Britain,most people agree that in fact blue is the worlds favorite color.The students in school and the people who work in business oft
47、en wear blue.Wearing blue will show that you are an effective and hard-working person.Sometimes people mistakenly think that red makes you look strong and successful.However,you will be seen aggressive(好攻击的)if you choose red clothes.New information now says that yellow,not red,is the color of winnin
48、g.Australia and Brazil are both very successful in the sporting world,and the sports things of both countries are yellow.Strangely enough,athletes who wear yellow glasses during a race can improve their time by up to half a second.Tests show that the yellow color makes them feel positive and energet
49、ic and could be the difference between a medal and no medal.So,next time you have an important event in your lifea race,a match,an exam or an interviewthink about you clothes.The color of your clothes can change your life!1According to the passage,wearing black in Britain makes people feel _.Aenerge
50、tic BPositive CSuccessful Dconfident 2What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?ASport red or yellow?BRace winning or losing?CAthletes success or failure?DWork and school black or blue?3From the passage,we can learn that _.Ablue is the winning color Bred makes you look strong CBritish people like wearing bla