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1、 2022-2023年高二上学期第一次月考卷A卷【天津专用】英语试题 第 I 卷 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Are you going to Toms birthday party?_.I might have to work.A.It depends B.Thank you C.Sounds great D.Dont mention it 2.How would you like _ if you were watching your fa
2、vorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?A.them B.one C.those D.it 3.Im lucky to have the opportunity to participate in the national dancing competition our school.A.in favor of B.in memory of C.in honor of D.on behalf of 4.I a debt of gratitude to all
3、 my family.A.restrict B.devote C.conceive D.owe 5.-Could you meet me at the airport?-Id like to,but Im afraid I a very important meeting when you return.A.am attending B.was attending C.will be attending D.will have attended 6.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,_ more patients
4、to be treated.A.to allow B.allowing C.allowed D.having allowed 7.Please allow me to thank you for your offer of help _ my colleagues.A.in terms of B.in common with C.in addition to D.on behalf of 8.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of _ purpose is to relieve worldwide starvation.A.w
5、hich B.whose C.its D.whom 9.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then,hes in his nineties.A.as long as B.as if C.even though D.in case 10._ you may have,you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A.However a serious problem B.What a serious problem C.However serious a problem D.What s
6、erious a problem 11.I will go to the hospital to have my eyes _tomorrow.Acheck Bto check Cchecked Dchecking 12.His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out _ it is he is trying to express.Athat Bhow Cwho Dwhat 13.We will sit in the front of the hall _we can hear the speaker clearly.Aso
7、 as to Bin order to Cin order that Dsuch that 14.Why dont you bring _ to his attention that you are too ill to work on?Athat Bit Chis Dhim 15.Sir,the windows _white.Well done.You did a good job.Ahave painted Bhas painted Chas been painted Dhave been painted 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，
8、掌握其大意，然后从 1635 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Some of my earliest memories involve greeting my dad every night when he came home from the office.First,hed _16_ his personal items away:his wallet,comb and car keys would always occupy the same spot on the table.Then,hed smile,_17_ me his comb and say,“Be
9、a good girl and clean it,OK?”I was more than happy to do it.Id excitedly turn the _18_ on,then clean the comb as well as I could._19_ that Id done a good job,Id return the comb to Dad.He would _20_ at me,and place the comb on top of his _21_.About two years later,Dad left his _22_ and started his ow
10、n business.That was when things started to _23_.Dads business wasnt doing so well,and he didnt come home as much as he used to.And when he did come home,it was always _24_.Over the years,I stopped _25_ for him to come home.Years later,I graduated from college and got a job.Dads business had also sta
11、rted to do well.Yet,the uncomfortable _26_ between Dad and me continued.Two days before my birthday last year,Dad came home early.As usual,I _27_ him to carry his bags into his study.When I turned to leave,he said:“Hey,would you like to help me clean my comb?”I _28_ him for a moment,then took the co
12、mb and headed to the sink.It _29_ me then:As a child,helping my dad clean his comb _30_ that he was home early to spend the evening with Mom and me.It meant a happy and loving _31_.I passed the clean comb back to Dad,but this time,I noticed something _32_:My dad had wrinkles next to his eyes when he
13、 smiled,yet his smile was still as _33_ as before.Dad still carefully places his comb on top of his wallet when he gets home.After so many years,he still _34_ his personal items in the same way.I guess some things _35_ change.And for that,Im glad.16Atake Bgive Cput Dthrow 17Ahand Bsend Cserve Dlend
14、18Alight Bradio Cbutton Dtap 19AAnnoyed BUnaware CSurprised DSatisfied 20Apoint Bsmile Cshout Dlaugh 21Awallet Bbag Cbed Dchair 22Afriends Bparents Cjob Dproject 23Ahappen Bchange Cmatter Dimprove 24Abusy Bboring Clate Dearly 25Acalling Bguessing Canswering Dwaiting 26Aargument Bcompetition Cdiffere
15、nce Dsilence 27Ahelped Bexpected Casked Dallowed 28Alistened to Blooked at Cdiscussed with Dplayed with 29Aattacked Btouched Chit Dbeat 30Ashowed Bmeant Cproved Dreminded 31Afamily Bjourney Cbusiness Dworld 32Aexciting Bfamiliar Cpuzzling Ddifferent 33Aconfident Bheartwarming Ccool Dmysterious 34Acl
16、assifies Bremoves Corganizes Dappreciates 35Anever Balways Cstill Dalready 第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。If you are finding it tough to land a job,try expanding your job-hunting plan to include the following strategies:Set your target While you should always
17、keep your opinions open to compromise(妥协),you should also be sure to target exactly what you want in a job.A specific job hunt will be more efficient than a random one.Schedule abundant interviews Use every possible method to get interviews-answering ads,using search firms,contacting companies direc
18、tly,surfing the Web,and networking.Even if a job is not perfect for you,every interview can make you learn from it.Follow up Even if someone does not hire you,write them a thank-you note for the interview.Then.some weeks later,send another brief letter to explain that you still have not found the pe
19、rfect position and that you will be available to interview again if the original position you applied for-or any other position,for that matter-is open.Do this with every position you interview for,and you may just catch a break.Make it your full-time job You cant find a job by looking infrequently.
20、You have to make time for it.If youre unemployed and looking for a job,devote as much time as you would to a full-time job.If you have a job while youre looking,figure out an organized schedule to maximize your searching time.Network vertically In the research phase of your job hunt,talk to people w
21、ho are on a level above you in your desired industry.Theyll have some insights that people at your own level wont have,and will be in a good position to hire you or recommend you to be hired.Keep your spirits up Looking for a job is one of the toughest things you will ever have to do.Maintain your c
22、onfidence,stay persistent,and think positively,and eventually you will get a job that suits you.36According to the author,your job-hunting plan had better be as_ as possible.Arandom Bclear Cfixed Dcomplex 37The“search firms”are most probably _.Acompanies that have vacant posts available Bcompanies t
23、hat supply website-search service Ccompanies that provide job-hunting service Dcompanies that study job market and employment rate 38When hunting a job,youd better communicate with people on a level above you because_.Athey will hire you soon Bthey will ask someone to hire you Cyou will benefit from
24、 their fame Dyou can learn from them 39As indicated in the passage,in order to get a suitable job,you should _.Aalways keep an optimistic spirit Bmainly focus on a full-time job Capply for one job at one time Dfollow other peoples footsteps 40What is the best title for this passage?AInterview Strate
25、gies BInterview Ceremony CJob-hunting Experience DJob-hunting Strategies B When Kevin Durant gave his tearful MVP speech in 2014,the NBA star made sure to thank one person who had been there with him from the very beginning:his mother.His heartfelt words about the sacrifices she made for Durant and
26、his brother led to a lifetime movie about her journey as a single parent,The Real MVP:The Wanda Durant Story.Today,the NBA superstars mom travels the country as a motivational speaker and philanthropist(慈善家).On Monday,she spoke at Thomson Reuters in New York about her personal struggles to achieve f
27、inancial stability and shared the financial advice she gave her son when he entered the league with CNBC“I wanted him to realize he has worked hard,”she says,“And it is OK for him to enjoy himself because of his hard work.But it is also imperative that he prepares for his future.”While she advised h
28、im to enjoy the rewards of his labor,she also wanted to make sure that her son knew the importance of financial planning.She told the audience that when she found herself a single parent to two children at 21,she couldnt follow the financial principles.Rather than planning for the future,she focused
29、 only on how her money could make ends meet for that moment.Recently,Durant has teamed up with Laurene Powell Jobs for a new philanthropic program called College Track which is aimed at helping disadvantaged kids attend college.As part of the program,Durant has committed to donating$10 million to hi
30、s hometowns public school system.Durants mom says that in addition to his financial decisions,she is proud of his philanthropic work and his desire to help the community.“I thought giving back was always very important,and so we talked about that and he had seen that from us as a family and its one
31、of the things that I taught him,”she says.41What is The Real MVP:The Wanda Durant Story mainly about?ADurants career path.BDurants hard childhood.CDurants mothers devotion to the family.DDurants mothers struggling to be independent.42What does the underlined word“imperative”in paragraph 3 mean?AEnjo
32、yable.BImportant.CUnusual.DHopeful.43What does Durants mother do as a motivational speaker?ATo share experience of her life and education on her son.BTo make Durant realize the importance of financial planning.CTo give the audience advice on how to achieve financial stability.DTo explain that we can
33、 enjoy rewards by working hard.44What are the financial principles of Durants mom?AEnjoying now and planning for the future.BSharing rewards and creating a charity program.CSpending less money and saving for the emergencies.DDonating money to the charity and helping more schools.45What made Durant p
34、ay attention to the charity program?AHis kind heart.BHis poor hometown.CHis mothers teaching.DHis difficult life experiences.C It used to be that a green classroom referred to the color of paint on the wall.But todays green classrooms are greener than that!New green classrooms help schools save mone
35、y and provide clean environments where students learn better.Many classrooms are going green by adding solar panels（太阳能电池板）to their roofs.The solar panels collect energy from the sun and use it to power lights and computers.The panels help make green classrooms grid-neutral,which means the panels cr
36、eate at least as much electricity as the classrooms use.In addition,new lighting and air systems can be programmed to lower energy costs and water use.Many new green classrooms are built using recycled materials.Some even use pieces of material from blue jeans to insulate（使隔热）walls and roofs.The old
37、-jean insulation cuts heat and air conditioning bills.Green schools feature many other new ideas.Some classrooms are painted using special odor-free paints that help improve indoor air.Some use no glues that add chemical smells to the air.Others use triple-pane windows（三层玻璃）and skylights to help kee
38、p classrooms warm in cold weather and let in lots of natural daylight.Experts say the benefits of building greener classrooms go beyond cost savings.Studies show that a healthful environment with good air quality can cut colds and flu by more than 50 percent.That means fewer sick days for students a
39、nd teachers.Studies have shown that natural light and other green features improve student learning and test scores too.46What do we know about the present green classroom?AIts paint is green.BIt has many plants.CIts furniture is green.DIt is environmentally friendly.47Which of the following can coo
40、l classrooms according to the text?ASolar panels.BTriple-pane windows.CMaterial from jeans.DLighting and air systems.48The underlined phrase odor-free paints in paragraph 4 means that the paints_.Asave money Bhave no smell Ccost nothing Dhave no color 49Building greener classrooms has all of the fol
41、lowing benefits except_.Abettering air quality Bgetting natural light CCuring flu and colds Dimproving test scores 50What is the best title for the text?AClassrooms Are Growing Greener BMake Your Classroom Green Now CGreener Classrooms Benefit Students DGreen Is the Best Choice for Classrooms D Some
42、 of the recent scientific studies have found that people who receive higher education live longer than those who do not.According to a new study,reading books extends lifespan(寿命)by up to two years,and the more often you read,the better.Back in 1975,economists concluded that longer lifespan is linke
43、d to the wealth of a person,and that wealth itself increases longevity.It seemed self-evident:everything people need to be healthy from food to medical care costs money.But soon it was realized that the data didnt always fit that theory.Economic success didnt always mean longer lives.In the 1980s,re
44、searchers found gaining higher education is connected with a greater increase in lifespan than gains in wealth.One fact is of teachers and college professors:they live longer than the rest of the population.The reason is that they engage in research most of their lives for teaching or publishing,whi
45、ch increases their lifespanand most importantly also retards their aging process.Lets look at what benefits educated people.Educated people get routinely involved in social networks;they get access to information because of their ability to understand information.They can easily navigate the health
46、care system;they have more social support.Reading helps us understand how other people think and feel.Reading improves our emotional intelligence.This understanding can improve the quality of a persons life as it would allow the person to act with better judgment and have more insight into the feeli
47、ngs and thought patterns of others.Research has shown that reading changes certain areas of the brain and causes certain other parts to be active.This effect can also be observed in adults who learn to read much later in life.Learning has no age bar.Each and every human is born with the right to be
48、educated.So,dont hold back your urge to learn.The goal of education is to improve intelligence as well as the lifespan.51What conclusion did economists in 1975 draw?APeople need high-quality food to keep healthy.BMedical care costs more money than food.CMost old people have the habit of reading.DWea
49、lthy people tend to live longer.52What did researchers find in the 1980s?AHealth has nothing to do with wealth.BEducation does affect peoples lifespan.CEconomic success always belongs to professors.DChildren from poor families can rarely gain higher education.53What does the underlined word“retards”
50、in Paragraph 3 mean?ASpeeds up.BTurns back.CSlows down.DContributes to.54What is the advantage of educated people according to Paragraph 4?AThey are more connected to the society.BThey can set up their own health care system.CThey learn more about human body and medical care.DThey are skilled in doi