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1、试卷类型：A 高三年级考试 英语试题 2022.11 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
2、话仅读一遍。1.When will the man hand in his paper?A.This morning.B.This afternoon.C.This evening.2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A public service.B.A restaurant.C.The mans friend.3.What is the man probably going to do?A.Go buy a map.B.Have his car repaired.C.Go on a trip.4.What does the wom
3、an suggest the man do?A.Wait for the delivery.B.Make a phone call.C.Check on the order.5.What is the woman related to Mr.Collins?A.His manager.B.His client.C.His secretary.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
4、作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.What does the woman dislike?A.Sailing.B.Fishing.C.Swimming.7.Where would the speakers like to stay for the nights during the trip?A.In a hotel.B.In a cabin.C.In a tent.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.What does the man probably do?A.A teacher.B.A student.C.A scientist.9.W
5、hy did the woman go to Florida?A.To study biology.B.To go on holiday.C.To learn to dive.10.What would the man prefer to do in Florida in February?A.See different animals.B.Swim in the sea.C.Have a sunbath.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Why does the man call the woman?A.To get some directions to her office
6、.B.To confirm the meeting place.C.To ask her to pick him up.12.How much does it cost the man by taxi?A.About$5.B.About$20.C,About$30.13.What time will the speakers have a meeting?A.At 2:30.B.At 3:00.C.At 3:30.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.How does Joanna feel?A.Tired.B.Happy.C.Anxious.15.Why does Joanna
7、want to make breakfast?A.To practise cooking.B.To pay back her mum.C.To look after her sick mum.16.What can we know about Joanna?A.She has got married.B.She can get up early every day.C.She loves her father more than her mother.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.What did the man study in university?A.Law.B.Me
8、dicine.C.Economics.18.What fruit has something in common with cocoa beans?A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Grapes.19.What is the most difficult part of making chocolate?A.Melting it correctly.B.Cooling it in time.C.Testing it regularly.20.What is the speakers key to success?A.Growing high-quality cocoa beans.B.
9、Keeping a diary of his experiments.C.Trying to test various chocolate.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Visiting the Metropolitan Museum of Art Address 1000 Fifth Avenue,New York,NY 10028 Hours Sunday-Tuesday and Thursday;10 am-5 pm Friday and Saturday:10
10、am-9 pm Wednesday:Closed General Admission Prices$25 for adults;$17 for seniors;$12 for students.Free for members and children under 12.Three Membership Possibilities*$110 per year:membership for one adult and free admission for one guest per visit.*$210 per year:membership for two adults and free a
11、dmission for two guests per visit.*$600 per year:membership for two adults and free admission for four guests per visit.Join today and take a free guest or free guests on every visit,and enjoy special access to new exhibitions,discounts on shopping,and so on.Group Visits Advance reservations are req
12、uired for all adult and student groups of 10 or more,and for any third-party guided tour,regardless of size.In addition,we ask that all groups visiting the museum follow the guidelines below:*Membership and other discounts do not apply to group admission.*All individuals lecturing in the galleries m
13、ust make a request for a lecture badge(徽章).A lecture badge is only available to groups that have made a reservation in advance.*The staff of the museum lecturing in the galleries have the right to be given attention first.Please give way to tours and programs led by the museum.*Lecturing is not allo
14、wed in special exhibitions.Ifyouhavequestions,*.21.When can a person visit the Metropolitan Museum of Art normally?A.At 3 pm on Monday.B.At 9 am on Friday.C.At 10 am on Wednesday.D.At 8 pm on Tuesday.22.How much will a non-member couple with their 11-year-old son pay?A.$67.B.$50.C.$25 D.$37.23.Which
15、 guideline should group visits follow?A.Lecturing is allowed in any exhibition.B.Membership applys to group admission.C.A lecture badge is available to all groups.D.Any third-party guided tour should book in advance.B Ive been in an 18-year love-hate relationship with a black walnut tree.Its a uniqu
16、e tree.In late September or early October,falling fruits as hard as baseballs threaten the skulls of you,your children,your neighbors and those living near.Patio(露台)umbrellas are a must while dining in the garden beginning in early August,and because of the volume of fruit this season,I wear my bike
17、 helmet while working in the garden.The black walnut also releases a chemical through its roots as a competitive strategy.Its poisonous to several common plants.There have been many new plant varieties that I brought home with hopes that maybe the black walnut would accept them,but they failed.What
18、does work are native plants that naturally grow in the area.Native plants are important to have around since they provide beneficial pollinators(传粉者)like birds,bees and butterflies with seeds and contribute to a healthy and biodiverse environment.Native plants for this area are generally easy to gro
19、w,so they experience less stress.Have I thought of getting rid of this giant pain in my tiny backyard?Yes,however,getting rid of this tree is next to impossible.Its also protected under the law.Trees are important to the urban forest and for all of those that inhabit it.Trees are home to numerous bi
20、rds and insect species and are essential for keeping our environment balanced.I cant imagine a spring without the birds who arrive every year singing their songs before Dawn.Every spring,I wonder what the season holds:What are the chances of being knocked unconscious while barbecuing?Like any good r
21、elationship,I II never be pleased.Im stuck with this tree,so Ill listen to its needs and give it the space it requires.In return,my walnut offers a home to wildlife and a reminder that acceptance,instead of resistance,is the better way to be.24.Why does the author wear a bike helmet while working in
22、 the garden?A.To protect her injured skull.B.To protect herself against sunburn.C.To avoid getting stung by bees.D.To avoid being hit by the walnut fruits.25.What is the walnut trees competitive strategy to grow?A.To attract beneficial pollinators.B.To release harmful gas through the leaves.C.To pro
23、duce a chemical that may kill other plants.D.To compete for nutrition with other plants.26.What mainly prevented the author from removing the tree?A.Its long history.B.Its various benefits.C.Its huge and heavy trunk.D.Its popularity in the community.27.Which of the following can be the best title of
24、 the text?A.Loving trees.B.Fighting nature.C.Protecting plants.D.Understanding nature.C Chinese scientists say they have developed a robotic fish that can remove microplastic particles from water environments.Researchers working on the project say the robots could help to clean up plastic pollution
25、in oceans around the world.The robotic swimmers are about 1.3 centimeters long.They are made of a soft chemical Compound.The robots are designed to absorb microplastics while moving through the water.The project was launched by a team at Sichuan University in southwestern China.The researchers said
26、the robots have already performed well in shallow water and they plan to carry out more tests in deeper waters.The scientists reported their findings in a new study in Nano Letters.The publication comes from the American Chemical Society,a nonprofit organization supported by the U.S.Congress.The rob
27、otic fish were built to target microplastic particles,which are smaller than five millimeters.Studies have confirmed that microplastic pollution has been discovered in many natural environments.The material comes from the breakdown of manufactured plastic products and industrial waste.The team said
28、the robots can be controlled by light.Turning“a near-infrared light laser”on and off causes the fishs tail to move back and forth,the American Chemical Society said.The robotic fish can swim up to 2.76 body lengths per second.The researchers said this is faster than most similar soft robots.Wang Yuy
29、an was a member of Sichuan Universitys research team.She told Reuters news agency that the small,lightweight robot is currently being used to collect microplastics for research purposes.But Wang added that the team plans to expand that use so the robot fish can remove larger amounts of microplastic
30、waste from deep ocean areas.The fish can take in different kinds of microplastics and even repair itself when damaged,the researchers said.And if a robot fish is accidentally eaten by a real fish,it could safely digest the material,the team added.Wang said similar robots could be developed to be pla
31、ced inside the human body to remove unwanted materials or disease.28.Why has a robotic fish been created?A.To remove disease in people.B.To clean up pollution in oceans.C.To remove unwanted materials in body.D.To remove microplastic particles in water.29.What will happen to the robotic fish when eat
32、en by a real fish?A.It will be harmless.B.It will repair itself.C.It will take in microplastics.D.It will collect microplastics.30.What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A.The purpose of the robotic fish.B.The function of the robotic fish,C.A further introduction of the robotic fish.D.Potential applicatio
33、n of the robotic fish.31.What is Wang Yuyans attitude to the future use of the robotic fish?A.Pessimistic.B.Positive.C.Unclear.D.Suspicious.D A strong hit to the head will normally give you a concussion(脑震荡).Woodpeckers(啄木鸟),however,strike their beaks into trees thousands of times a day and are perf
34、ectly fine.We used to think that a woodpeckers skull worked as a kind of safety helmet which absorbed the shocks.A new study by Sam Van Wassenbergh,a researcher at the University of Antwerp in Belgium,proved that this“common sense”was in fact false.Van Wassenbergh and his colleagues argued that,if a
35、 woodpeckers head absorbed the force,it would not be able to strike the tree with enough force.“If the beak absorbed much of its own impact,the unfortunate bird would have to pound even harder,”they said in their paper.In other words,if the theory were true,the woodpecker would have to peck even har
36、der to compensate for both the shock-absorbing qualities of the sponge-like bone inside its skull as well as the density of the wood.The scientists recorded four different kinds of woodpeckers in zoos as they were pecking.The team used data from their high-speed recordings to build digital models of
37、 the woodpeckers.Van Wassenbergh described the woodpeckers motion as“a hammer hitting wood”since their movement appeared rigid and focused.The research suggested that woodpeckers dont have any shock-absorbing device or the ability to reduce the amount of force.Although they are without“helmets”,the
38、team claimed that the woodpeckers tiny size and weight protect them.A woodpeckers brain is about 700 times smaller than that of a human.“Smaller animals can withstand higher decelerations(减速).Think about a fly that hits a window and then just flies back again,”Van Wassenbergh said.“So that is why ev
39、en the hardest hits we observed are not expected to cause any concussion.”32.What was the“common sense”about woodpeckers?A.They can withstand slight concussions.B.Their beaks can spread the shocks they produce.C.Their heads are able to reduce the force.D.Their bodies are soft enough to absorb the fo
40、rce.33.Which can replace the underlined words“compensate for”in paragraph 4?A.Make up for.B.Improve.C.Get rid of D.Remove.34.What does Van Wassenberghs experiment prove?A.The shock absorber theory is mostly correct.B.How woodpeckers peck depends on their type.C.Density of the wood affects a woodpeck
41、ers pecking force.D.Woodpeckers do not have special safety devices.35.Where is this text probably taken from?A.An information booklet.B.A science magazine.C.An observation diary.D.An advertisement.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For years,friendship in America has
42、been in decline.36 Friendship can be an important factor in well-being,while loneliness can be associated with depression and anxiety or heart disease and stroke.Julianne,a professor of psychology,said,“37 ”While she admits there arent many studies that have specifically tackled the question of how
43、many friends people should have,somewhere between three and six close friends may be the sweet spot.38 Another study found middle-aged women who had three or more friends tended to have higher levels of satisfaction.39 Loneliness is a sort of signal or alarm system.Everyone feels lonely from time to
44、 time,but this is a deeper question about whether you regularly feel left out or isolated.One recent survey suggested that roughly one in three Americans have experienced“serious loneliness”.It also helps to ask yourself if there are parts of your identity that feel restricted.However,making friends
45、 in adulthood isnt always easy.Research shows people struggle with it because they find it difficult to trust new people and because they are simply short of time.For those reasons,it is often easier to start by restarting old relationships.Take action and dont assume that friendships just happen or
46、ganically.40 Dr.Halls research suggests that on average,very close friendships tend to take around 200 hours to develop.Quantity and quality go hand-in-hand.Your personality and the characteristics of your life are going to make a difference,so try to make some close friends.A.Friendship is very imp
47、ortant to people.B.How can you tell if you need more friends?C.Loneliness is as harmful to health as smoking.D.What do you need to make more friends?E.The trend has been accelerated during the pandemic.F.The amount of time you spend with your friends matters,too.G.One study showed people having six
48、or more friends have better health.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Believe in yourself,and there will come a day when others will have no choice but to believe with you.”一Cynthia Kersey Enur Pakashtica has been a(n)41 to the young generation as he h
49、as developed 42 over the years to push his limits.Born into a poor family in 1994,Pakashtica has been singing since the age of six.As he 43 for the other kids in school for events,it built his self-esteem(自尊)and helped him 44 his confidence.Pakashtica is a singer and producer,who has used his skills
50、 to 45 the world with his passion and commitment.Pakashtica has 46 more than 15 songs and joined forces with artists such as Adrian Caxha for the remake of the song“Ajshe.”Pakashtica officially started his 47 when he was 12,and since then,he has never 48 .As he performed on TV in front of thousands