《2023年高考英语复习全国通用第17讲完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空)(讲)教案.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2023年高考英语复习全国通用第17讲完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空)(讲)教案.pdf(9页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、第 17 讲 完形填空夹叙夹议文(20 空)(讲)【考纲考情】夹叙夹议文是近年来高考完形填空常见的一种体裁,这类体裁的文章一般具有哲理性,往往从一件看似平淡的小事中领悟出深刻的人生哲理,因此耐人寻味,可读性较强。在语言方面,这类体裁的文章既有记叙文的特点,同时又具有议论文的特点。在结构上,该文体采用“先叙后议”“先议后叙”或“叙议交替”的写作模式,旨在记叙的基础上,通过议论的手段,说明作者的态度、观点、思想和目的。选材上会源于真实生活,平淡叙述中流露人间真情,体现理性思维,人文情怀、参与社会的人文素养。在词性上仍会以实词为主,其中动词会占半壁江山,虚词几乎不会考查,并且完形填空题注重对文章语境
2、的理解。难易上,句内层次题(答案由设空所在句子决定,多凭语感可知答案)和句组层次题(答案由设空临近句子决定,需前后寻找信息或暗示)较容易且所占比重较大,语篇层次题(答案由整篇文章的内涵决定,需统揽全局)考查较少但难度较大。【考点梳理】针对高考夹叙夹议性的完形填空题,解答技巧如下:1分析结构,抓住作者观点。在做题时要借助文章结构,认真体会记叙和议论的关系,抓住作者的观点,明确文章的组织方式。看文章属于上述哪种结构,从而明白作者的思路。2重视首句,把握文章主题。首句往往是文章的关键句、引题句或主题句。通过首句可以初步判断文章的写作目的,为全面理解文章打开一扇“窗户”。3叙议兼顾,理解议论内涵。夹叙
3、夹议中叙与议是一个有机的整体,叙是议的基础,而议是叙的升华。在读这类文章时,掌握议论部分的内容是关键,因为叙述是为作者的议论而服务的。所以只有把故事和哲理联系起来,再结合人物心理和行为的描述,全面把握文章才能正确解题。4抓住转换,理清逻辑关系。抓住记叙与议论的转换,及时调整思维方式,理清上下文之间的逻辑关系,在充分把握语境的基础上,辨析词语,进一步把握作者的观点、态度,找到正确答案。解答完形填空题需具备“题文齐读”的技能,也即是一边读文,一边用眼睛的余光扫一下题目。这项技能要求较高,运用此法要保证注意力高度集中,要具备较强的聚合思维。在平时的训练中要多尝试应用才能默化成规,内化于心。通常,在具
4、体的解题中,需掌握以下解题方法:1利用平行结构解题 平行结构是指结构相同或相似、意思密切相连、语气一致的句子或词组组成一串排列的语言现象(如由and,or 等连接的短语或句子)。此种结构形式整齐匀称,内容联系紧密,利用它可以提高解题效率。(2019全国卷)“People have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54.pictures of each other,”Ro says.“The town square was totally 55.full.”Adriving Bhiding Ccamping Dsitting【答案】D 【解
5、析】and 用于连接平行结构,与设空后 standing 对应的应该是 sitting。故选:D。2利用语境暗示解题 上下文或语境具体体现为:全文的中心和主题、作者的态度和评价、上下文的语篇衔接、句际和段际关系。无论是句内层次题还是句组层次题,我们常可通过上下文或语境暗示,推导出正确答案。(2020全国卷)I wonder if 49.parents should always tell the truth no matter the 50.consequences.I have a very strong 51.fear that the lie were telling is doing
6、52 damage to our children.Aphysical Bbiological Cspiritual Dbehavioral【答案】C【解析】本题可以利用语境暗示解题。根据语境可知,此处指“我有一种强烈的害怕,害怕我们正在说的谎言会对孩子们造成心灵的(spiritual)伤害”。故选:C。3利用情感态度解题 在做完形填空时,我们一定要在快速阅读文章的基础上,留意能够反映作者态度和感情色彩的词汇。因为这些词汇通常为我们做题的重要参考线索,可帮助我们快速确定某些题目的答案。(2021天津高考 3 月)For most people,having things stolen feel
7、s like an offence.Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got 16 when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September.But soon enough,his 17.emotions took a turn.After letting go of his anger and frustration,he found himself on a road to sympathy 18.instead.Aamazed Bmad Ccurious Dfrightened【答案】B
8、【解析】句意:Robbie Pruitt(罗比普鲁伊特)承认,去年 9 月发现他的山地车被盗时,他很生气。amazed“惊讶的”;mad“生气的”;curious“好奇的”;frightened“害怕的”。根据下文“letting go of his anger”可知,发现车被偷,Robbie Pruitt 当时很生气。故选:B。4利用生活常识或文化背景解题 完形填空中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗人情等方面的知识,做题时利用这些知识,特别是注意中西方文化差异,巧妙地加以运用将会大大简化分析与判断过程,节省宝贵的时间。(2020天津高考)Jones was 21 when she sa
9、id that she didnt actually 22.mind being cheated.Aashamed Bshocked Cexcited Damused【答案】B 【解析】ashamed“羞愧的”;shocked“震惊的”;excited“兴奋的”;amused“逗乐的;觉得好笑的”。根据常识可知,一个人被骗了很多钱,她一定会很生气。然而,这位老妇人却说她不介意。所以 Jones(琼斯)很震惊。故选:B。【题型剖析】A(2021全国高考真题)Simply saying thank you doesnt seem enough in certain situations.I was
10、 considering this while working as a _1_ just a few weeks ago.And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different _2_ of gratitude(感谢).My thoughts were soon _3_.We had a woman patient who was _4_ from a knee replacement operation.One afternoon,while _
11、5_ to get into bed she collapsed(倒下)from what was _6_ discovered to be a heart attack.The collapse was disastrous,_7_the emergency medical team and good teamwork.But she recovered,though _8_,and was ready for discharge(出院)after four weeks.She was _9_ for everything that the medical and nursing team
12、had done for her.On her day of discharge,we shared in her _10_ at her recovery.As she was _11_ she was eager to say _12_ to each of us in the nursing team.When she _13_ one nurse,she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand.My colleague _14_ to accept it,saying that we were all just _15_ our j
13、ob.The patient looked puzzled,and then _16_:“Oh this isnt for the_17_ I had.I take that as a _18_.No,this is for setting my hair yesterday.”And there you have it.To many people,_19_lives is part of the job but styling hair is an _20_ and should be rewarded.1Acleaner Bchemist Cnurse Ddoctor 2Agrades
14、Bmeanings Cneeds Dexpectations 3Abrushed aside Bput to the test Cbrought under discussion Dtaken into account 4Adeparting Bescaping Cretiring Drecovering 5Aattempting Bchoosing Cpausing Dpromising 6Aeventually Bfortunately Ccasually Dsecretly 7Aassessing Brequiring Cforming Dproving 8Aslightly Bacci
15、dentally Cslowly Dhappily 9Agrateful Bthoughtful Csorrowful Dfearful 10Asurprise Bdelight Ccuriosity Ddisappointment 11Aoperating Bthinking Chesitating Dleaving 12Asorry Bhello Cgoodbye Dyes 13Areached Bconsulted Cintroduced Dpersuaded 14Awished Bpretended Cfailed Drefused 15Aenjoying Bdoing Csecuri
16、ng Dstarting 16Arepeated Brecited Creplied Dreported 17Acourage Bpatience Cduty Dcare 18Agoal Bgiven Cpush Dgreeting 19Arisking Bchanging Csaving Dbuilding 20Ahonour Bability Copening Dextra【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过作者做护士期间遇到的一个女病人为例,表达了我们应该对别人的付出表示真诚的感谢,即使他们只是做了自己分内的事。1C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:几周前我在做护士的时候就在考虑这
17、个问题。A.cleaner 清洁工;B.chemist 化学家,药剂师;C.nurse 护士;D.doctor 医生。根据下文的“as she was 11 she was eager to say 12 to each of us in the nursing team.”可知,当时作者是一名护士。故选 C。2A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我突然想到,如果我们有一系列表达不同程度感激之情的词语,那会容易得多。A.grades 分数,级别,程度;B.meanings 意思;C.needs 需求;D.expectations 期待。根据上文的“simply saying thank you
18、doesnt seem enough in certain situations”可知,作者认为如果有表达不同程度感谢的词,那么感谢就容易得多了。故选 A。3B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我的想法很快就进行了测验。A.brushed aside 撇开;B.put to the test 经受考验,接受的考验;C.brought under discussion 在讨论中;D.taken into account 考虑。结合下文讲述女病人对护士们的所为,可知作者的想法立即接受了测验。故选 B。4D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们有一个病人膝盖置换手术后正在康复。A.departing 出
19、发,离开;B.escaping 逃跑;C.retiring 退休;D.recovering 恢复。结合下文提到手术和病人从床上摔下来可知,病人正在恢复中。故选 D。5 A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天下午,当她试图上床睡觉时,她因心脏病而摔倒了。A.attempting试图,尝试;B.choosing 选择;C.pausing 暂停;D.promising 承诺。结合上文提到这是个膝盖有伤的病人,可推知她尝试着自己上床。故选 A。6 A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:一天下午,当她试图上床睡觉时,她因心脏病而摔倒了。A.eventually最后;B.fortunately 幸运地;C.c
20、asually 随意地;D.secretly 秘密地。结合上文病人是因为膝盖置换手术而住院,由此可知,此处是指最终发现摔倒是因为心脏病。故选 A。7 B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这次摔倒是灾难性的,需要紧急医疗队和良好的团队合作。A.assessing评估;B.requiring 需要;C.forming 形成;D.proving 证明。根据“the collapse was disastrous”可知,要想把病人治好需要紧急医疗队和良好的团队合作。故选 B。8C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:虽然很慢,但她恢复了,四周后就可以出院了。A.slightly 轻微地;B.Accidenta
21、lly 意外地;C.slowly 缓慢地;D.happily 幸福地。根据上文的“the collapse was disastrous”可知,要从灾难性的病痛中恢复一定很慢。故选 C。9A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她对医疗及护士团队为她所作的一切都非常感激。A.grateful感激的;B.thoughtful 体贴的;C.sorrowful 伤心的,悲伤的;D.fearful 恐惧的。结合下文女病人离开前和大家一一道别,推知她对大家的付出表示感激。故选 A。10B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在她出院那天,我们分享了她康复的喜悦。A.surprise 惊喜;B.delight 喜悦
22、;C.curiosity 好奇心;D.disappointment 失望。根据下文的“her recovery”可知,此处是指分享她康复的喜悦。故选 B。11D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她要离开时,她急切地想和我们护理队的每一个人说再见。A.operating 手术;B.thinking 思考;C.hesitating 犹豫;D.leaving 离开。根据上文的“on her day of discharge”可知,女病人要出院了,所以此处是指当她即将离开医院时。故选 D。12C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当她要离开时,她急切地想和我们护理队的每一个人说再见。A.sorry 抱歉;
23、B.hello 你好;C.goodbye 再见;D.yes 同意。根据上文的“on her day of discharge”可知,女病人要出院了,由此推知她对护理团队的人告别,say goodbye to sb.“和某人告别”符合语境。故选 C。13A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她走到一个护士身边时,她试图塞一张五英镑的钞票在她手里。A.reached 到达;B.consulted 咨询;C.introduced 介绍;D.persuaded 说服。结合上文提到女病人出院时要和护士们一一道别可知,此处是指她走到一个护士的身边,用“reach”符合语境。故选 A。14D【解析】考查动词词
24、义辨析。句意:我的同事拒绝接受,说我们只是做了自己的工作而已。A.wished希望;B.pretended 假装;C.failed 失败;D.refused 拒绝。结合常识和下文的“we were all just 13 our job”可知,作者的同事拒绝收下女士给的钱。故选 D。15 B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的同事拒绝接受,说我们只是做了自己的工作而已。A.enjoying享受;B.doing 做;C.securing 获得,保护;D.starting 开始。根据上文提到作者的同事拒绝收下钱可推知,她认为照顾病人只是做了自己应该做的事情而已。故选 B。16C【解析】考查动词词义
25、辨析。句意:这个病人开起来很困惑,然后回复到:“噢,这不是因为我接受的照顾。我认为它是应该的。不,这是昨天给我做头发的。”A.repeated 重复;B.recited 背诵;C.replied回答,回应;D.reported 报道。结合上文作者同事说照顾女士是自己的工作,不应该得到额外的礼物可知,此处是女病人对同事说的话的回应。故选 C。17D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个病人开起来很困惑,然后回复到:“噢,这不是因为我接受的照顾。我认为它是应该的。不,这是昨天给我做头发的。”A.courage 勇气;B.patience 耐心;C.duty 职责;D.care 照顾。根据下文的“No
26、,this is for setting my hair yesterday”可知,女病人并不是因为护士的照顾才给的五英镑。故选 D。18B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个病人开起来很困惑,然后回复到:“噢,这不是因为我接受的照顾。我认为它是应该的。不,这是昨天给我做头发的。”A.goal 目标;B.given 该给的东西;C.push推力;D.greeting 招呼。根据上文的“No,this is for setting my hair yesterday”推知,女病人认为她得到的照顾是护士们应该给她的(东西)。故选 B。19C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:对许多人来说,拯救生命是工
27、作的一部分,但发型是额外的,应该得到奖励。A.risking 冒险;B.changing 改变;C.saving 拯救,挽救;D.building 建设。根据上文内容可知,医生和护理团队拯救了女病人的生命可知,此处指很多人认为拯救生命是医生和护士工作的一部分。故选 C。20D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:对许多人来说,拯救生命是工作的一部分,但做发型是额外的事情,应该得到奖励。A.honour 荣誉;B.ability 能力;C.opening 开口处;D.extra 额外的东西。根据下文的“To many people,19 lives is part of the job”和“but”可
28、知,此处指做发型是本职工作以外的事情,即额外做的事情,应该得到奖励。故选 D。B(2021天津高考真题)My brother and I are exactly one year apart.We look like twins,but we are completely _21_.By the time we got to middle school it was clear that my older brother _22_ meditation(冥想),while I was a born _23_ who preferred the theatrical,even when off
29、stage.I took his relative silence to be offensive.We simply didnt _24_.I didnt _25_ having a tense relationship with my brother because I was involved at school._26_,I threw myself into the world of musicals.I practised singing in the bedroom every day to remain at my best and be _27_ for roles;my b
30、rother would meditate on a window seat.He might feel high school was already hard enough _28_ my noisy singing.So space to practise became a(n)_29_ between us because we shared a room.At the start of the semester,I practised“Circle of Life for a musical.This was the first time I _30_ to learn a song
31、,because my voice cracked(破音)as I switched to a head voice.I was annoyed in that period and _31_ practising,declaring I had reached the ceiling of my singing career.For the first time in years my brother _32_ quiet when I got home.After two days of this,my brother asked me to _33_ him in meditation.
32、Feeling my anger at my inability to manage this song _34_,I accepted.My brother said,When your mind floats away,you simply come back.Dont blame yourself I got the message,and it soon became my new _35_.I kept trying at the song,no longer getting _36_ at myself.And just in time for the trial performa
33、nce,I was able to _37_ power in my singing despite the switch to a head voice.It was important for me to learn that you dont have to always get everything _38_ the first time and that good things come with continual _39_.I now understand why my brother favours the _40_.21Amature Bdifferent Ccontent
34、Dnormal 22Adisliked Bpreferred Creplaced Dabandoned 23Awriter Bleader Cpainter Dperformer 24Aget along Bdrop by Cshow off Dcheck in 25Atry Bmind Cenjoy Ddelay 26AIn particular BIn vain CIn return DIn theory 27Ahumorous Bordinary Ccompetitive Dgrateful 28Aabove Bbelow Cnear Dwithout 29Aissue Bcontras
35、t Cagreement Dbalance 30Astruggled Bexpected Cpromised Ddecided 31Abegan Ballowed Cstopped Dcontinued 32Ahated Bexperienced Caccepted Dwanted 33Ahelp Binvite Cjoin Dadmire 34Agracefully Bsuddenly Cfiercely Dcautiously 35Alimit Bsentence Cmistake Dphilosophy 36Arude Bangry Csurprised Dexcited 37Alose
36、 Bshare Creduce Dmaintain 38Awrong Bright Cback Ddown 39Aluck Babsence Ceffort Dfear 40Afight Bnoise Cquiet Dsafety【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者喜欢表演,哥哥喜欢冥想,二者性格爱好完全不同,关系紧张。在作者遭遇失败时,哥哥教给他冥想,作者从中悟出了做事的哲理,取得了成功。21B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们看起来像双胞胎,但实际上我们是完全不同的。A.mature成熟的;B.different 不同的;C.content 满意的;D.normal 正常的。根据下文“m
37、y older brother _22_ meditation(冥想),while I was a born _23_ who preferred the theatrical,”哥哥喜欢冥想而作者喜欢表演,前后对比可知二者性格不同。故选 B。22B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:到我们上中学的时候,很明显,我哥哥更喜欢冥想,而我是一个天生的表演者,喜欢戏剧,即使是在舞台下。A.disliked 不喜欢;B.preferred 更喜欢;C.replaced 取代;D.abandoned 抛弃,放弃。根据句中对比的内容“while I was a born _23_ who preferred
38、the theatrical”和 preferred 呼应,可知哥哥更喜欢冥想。故选 B。23D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:到我们上中学的时候,很明显,我哥哥更喜欢冥想,而我是一个天生的表演者,喜欢戏剧,即使是在舞台下。A.writer 作家;B.leader 领导者;C.painter 画家;D.performer表演者。根据“the theatrical,even when off stage.”和下文的“in time for the trial performance”可知作者喜欢表演。故选 D。24A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们就是合不来。A.get along 相处,进
39、展;B.drop by 顺便拜访;C.show off 炫耀;D.check in 登记,报到。根据上句“I took his relative silence to be offensive.”及下文“a tense relationship with my brother”作者和哥哥性格和爱好不同,作者甚至认为哥哥相对沉默是一种冒犯,可知两人相处地不好,关系紧张。故选 A。25B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不介意和我哥哥关系紧张,因为我在学校很忙。A.try 试图,努力;B.mind 介意;C.enjoy 欣赏,享受;D.delay 推迟,延误。根据句中“because I was
40、involved at school.”和下文“I practised singing in the bedroom every day”可知在学校很忙,在家依然我行我素,并不介意和哥哥的关系。故选 B。26A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:特别是,我全身心地投入了音乐剧的世界。A.In particular 尤其,特别;B.In vain 徒劳;C.In return 作为回报;D.In theory 理论上。根据上文“preferred the theatrical”和下文“I practised singing in the bedroom every day”可知作者非常喜欢音乐。故选
41、 A。27C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我每天在卧室里练习唱歌,以保持最佳状态,争取角色;我哥哥会坐在靠窗的座位上冥想。A.humorous 幽默的;B.ordinary 普通的,平常的;C.competitive 竞争的;D.grateful 感激的。根据“I practised singing in the bedroom every day”作者每天练习,可知竞争很激烈。故选 C。28 D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意:就算没有我吵闹的歌声,他也会觉得高中已经够难的了。A.above超过,在之上;B.below 在下面;C.near 在附近;D.without 没有。哥哥经常冥想,
42、作者认为即使没有自己吵闹的歌声,哥哥也会觉得高中很难。故选 D。29A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以练习的空间成了我们之间的问题,因为我们共用一个房间。A.issue 问题,发行;B.contrast 对比,差异;C.agreement 同意,一致;D.balance 平衡。根据上文“a tense relationship with my brother”和句中“we shared a room.”可知练习唱歌的空间是作者和哥哥之间的问题。故选A。30A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这是我第一次费劲地学歌,因为当我切换到头音时,我的声音嘶哑了。A.struggled 奋斗,努力;B.
43、expected 预期,盼望;C.promised 允诺,许诺;D.decided 决定。根据“my voice cracked(破音)as I switched to a head voice”可知作者学歌很费劲。故选 A。31C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在那段时间里,我很恼火,停止了练习,宣称自己已经达到了歌唱事业的顶峰。A.began 开始;B.allowed 允许,准许;C.stopped 停止;D.continued 继续。根据下文“my brother _32_ quiet when I got home.”家里安静了,可知作者停止了练习唱歌。故选 C。32 B【解析】考查动
44、词词义辨析。句意:我回家时,哥哥多年来第一次感到安静。A.hated 厌恶;B.experienced体验,经历;C.accepted 接受;D.wanted 想要。因为作者停止在家唱歌了,哥哥体验到了家里的安静。故选 B。33C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这样过了两天,我哥哥要我和他一起冥想。A.help 帮助;B.invite邀请;C.join 参加;D.admire 钦佩。根据下文“I accepted”可知哥哥让作者和他一起冥想,作者同意了。故选 C。34A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我觉得自己无法优美地驾驭这首歌很生气,于是就接受了。A.gracefully 优美地,优雅地;
45、B.suddenly 突然;C.fiercely 猛烈地;D.cautiously 谨慎地。根据下文“I was able to _37_ power in my singing despite the switch to a head voice.”可知作者想优美地驾驭这首歌。故选 A。35D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我明白了这个意思,它很快就成为了我的新哲学。A.limit 限度;B.sentence 句子,判决;C.mistake 错误;D.philosophy 哲学。根据下文“It was important for me to learn that you dont have
46、to always get everything _38_ the first time and that good things come with continual _39_.”可知作者把哥哥的话作为自己的哲学。故选 D。36B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我一直试着唱这首歌,不再生自己的气了。A.rude 粗鲁的;B.angry 生气的;C.surprised 吃惊的;D.excited 兴奋的。与上文“I was annoyed in that period 和 my anger at my inability”呼应,可知作者开始因为自己唱不好生气,现在想明白了,不生气了。故选
47、B。37D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:就在试演的时候,尽管换了头音,我还是能保持唱歌的能力。A.lose 丢失;B.share 分享;C.reduce 减少;D.maintain 保持。根据句中“was able to”和下文“good things come with”可知作者成功保持了唱歌的能力。故选 D。38B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对我来说,重要的是要知道,你不必总是在第一次就把每件事都做正确,好的事情总是伴随着不断的努力而来。A.wrong 错误的;B.right 正确的;C.back 后面的;D.down 情绪低落的。根据作者的经历和常识可知,第一次做事不一定能做好。
48、故选 B。39C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:对我来说,重要的是要知道,你不必总是在第一次就把每件事都做正确,好的事情总是伴随着不断的努力而来。A.luck 运气;B.absence 缺席;C.effort 努力;D.fear害怕,担心。根据上文“I practised singing in the bedroom every day”和“I kept trying at the song”可知只有不断努力才能成功。故选 C。40C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我现在明白我哥哥为什么喜欢安静了。A.fight 斗争,打架;B.noise 噪音;C.quiet 安静,和平;D.safety 安全。根据上文“my older brother _22_ meditation”“my brother would meditate on a window seat.”可知哥哥喜欢冥想,喜欢安静。故选 C。