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1、-外研版英语初二下册单词表第一课1.smellsmel有的气味；闻；气味(n.)2.soft s?ft Soft软的；柔软的3.sour sa?(r)酸的；馊的4.cookie k?k?小甜饼；曲奇饼5.Mm 呣（表示味道好）6.pizza pi:ts?比萨饼7.lovely l?vl?令人愉快的；可爱的8.done d?n 做完的9.try tra?尝试；努力try to do sthtry doing10.have a try尝一尝；试试看11.pie pa?馅饼；派12.sound sa?nd听起来；令人觉得对甜13.Sweet tooth swi:t tu:好食的爱14.salt s?
2、:lt 盐；食盐salty15.jam d?m 果酱16.for+时间段 f?(r)用于；（表示持续时间）达17.favourite fe?v?r?t最喜欢的人或事17.ear?(r)耳朵18.glasses gl:s?z 眼镜19.jeans d?i:nz 牛仔裤20.nervousn?:v?s 情绪不安的；紧张的21.Fair fe?(r)金色的，浅褐色的22.pretty pr?t?秀丽的；标致的 beautiful23.prideproudpra?d 感到自豪的；感到proudly=with pride24.Pridetake pride inbe proud of为 而感到骄傲25.
3、Strange陌生的。奇怪的strang er stre?nd?(r)c人26.Take messages to sbmes?d?电子邮件；口信；信息27.sb.can t waittodo sth某人等不及去做28.hobbyh?b?业余爱好hobbies29.at school sku:l上学；在学校30.in?n 参加；加入；在期间31.mark m :k分数32.love l?v。(用于信尾）爱你的-1-第二课1.ever ev?(r)曾经；从来；在任何时候never从不和现在完成时连用 has/have-ed2.enter ent?(r)（使）参加；（使）报名是 Vt=come in
4、toenterance to。的入口/key to the door/answer3.CompeteVtwithcompetition?k?mp?t?n 比赛；竞争 contestcompetitor竞争者4.prize pra?z奖品；奖项reward报酬5.the first prize一等奖6.dream dri:m 梦；梦想；做梦(v.)；梦到 Mydream will come true one day if I work hard.Dream of/about doing sth.7.afford?f?:d to do sth买得起；付得起8.writesth about编写；写作
5、9.make up编写；创作make up of由。组成is made in china15 is made up of46ssBe made of/from10.invite?nva?tsb.to sw./do sthinvitation11.move mu:v 搬家；改变 的位置 move ment运动12.Send-sentsend to派去；命令 去13.Germany?d?:m?ni:德国-German14.Francefr:ns 法国French15.tower ta?(r)塔16.leaning toweranciente?n?nt modern古老的；古代的17.kingk?国
6、 王；君 王 premieremperorpresidentchairman18.queenkwi:n 女王；王后-2-19.Arabic?r?b?k阿拉伯语Arab20.way we?方面in different ways21.mix m?ks vt 相混合；融合 mix withmixture n.22.miss m?s惦念；怀念；想念missdoing错过23.count ka?nt数；清点 count er柜台24.count downda?n 倒数；倒计时第三课1.earth?:地球 on the2.moon mu?n月亮；月球 moonlight3.news nju:z新闻；消息
7、a piece of news4.reach ri:t?到达；抵达 及物=get to=arrive at(school/busstop/)home/here/therearrive in国家、城市5.planetpl?n?t行星earth moonstar 恒星sun6.yet jet 还，尚（用于现在完成时的否定句）already 用于现在完成时的肯定句7.Ever/never beforejust d?st刚才；刚刚 have+v edjust now刚才和 一般过去式连用8.model m?dl 模型9.space ship?spe?s?p航天器；宇宙飞船10.11.project p
8、r?d?ekt计划；工程；项目no problem?pr?bl?m 没问题（表示乐于做某事）12.Latebe late forLater后来latest?le?t?st最近的；最新的 the latest news最新消息13.on?n在（播放）中；关于 be on the news14.discoverd?sk?v?(r)vt发现；找到 find outdiscoveryn.discover er15.astronaut?str?n?:t宇航员开 spaceship/pilot飞行员开plane16.space travelspe?s?tr?vl航天旅行17.none n?n 没有一个人
9、all 的反义词（三个以上）both-neither-3-?nva?r?nm?nt环境18.Protect environmentEnvironmentaladj19.that e?t 那；那个（前面已提及的事物）20.solar s?l?(r)太阳的；与太阳有关的21.systems?st?m 系统；体系22.solar system星系；（尢指）太阳系23.group ru:p群；组work in group?l?ks?星系24.galaxy25.universe?ju:n?v?:s宇宙 space、sky26.Lightla?t光线；光亮soundpowerim polite（事情）办不
10、到的，不可能27.im possible?m?p?s?bl的28.outa?t 在远方29.Communicate k?mju:n?ke?t with联系；交流communication第四课1.coughk?f 咳嗽(n.)；咳嗽（v.）注意 ough的读音though/althoughthink-thought2.fever ishfi:v?(r)have a fever发烧；发热3.head ache?hede?ktoothache stomach ache back头痛4.stomachs st?m?k 腹部；肚子5.achee?k 痛；疼痛 和部位连用6.stomach ache牙痛
11、7.ill?l不健康的；有病的作表语 be ill作定语sick病的sick person=patient8.this e?s 这，这个（刚提到的人或物）this is speakings?ns+时间点自以来；从以来 since 2014和现在完9.since成时连用10.cold k?ld感冒；伤风11.catch k?t?a cold动作状态have a cold感冒（用机器）测定，量取；有规律的吃、12.takete?ktake medicine喝?tempr?t?(r)量某人的体温13.take sb.temperature快餐店14.fast food fu:d快餐食品fast fo
12、od restaurant15.healthheln 健康（状况）bein healthhealth y adjkeephealthy foodadj 健康的16.well weladv好do well ingoodadj好be good at全心全意17.hearth :t 心脏 heart and soul18.act行动 扮演，当act as当。active?kt?v积极的；活跃的be active in积极参加4-actiontake action采取行动activity 活动take part in activities19.pet pet 宠物；宠畜 keep pets20.mem
13、ber?memb?(r)成员；会员 member ship会员资格21.take part in 参加，参与（某事）活动join 组织21.22.condition k?n?d?n状况；身体状况in excellent condition?eks?l?nt 健康状况很好23.sleepslept sleptasleep睡着的fall asleep入睡sleeping bagsleepy sli:p?想睡的；困的tired24.now现在then een当时；那时now and then25.day dailyde?l?每天的；天天的China Daily中国日报week-weeklymonth
14、-monthlyyear-yearly26.weak wi:k弱弱的；虚弱的 strong27.ill-illness?ln?s 病；疾病28.Sick sickness29.exercise eks?sa?z运动；锻炼30.awful?:fl极讨厌的；极坏的31.feel awful感到不舒服32.all over 浑身；到处33.perhapsp?h?ps 可能；也许maybe第五课1.cartoonk :tu:n 卡通漫画；动画片2.handsomeh?ns?m 漂亮的；英俊的男性beautiful 女性的美pretty 小巧而标志3.smartsm :t机灵的；聪明的clever(小聪
15、明)bright 形容小孩子Wise 智慧4.-5-sky ska?天；天空 spaceuniverse5.fightfa?t-fought-fought与战斗（n.）；斗争battle战斗campaign战役championchampagne6.coolku:l 时髦的；酷的汉语7.heroh?r?英雄 esnegro男主角heroine女英雄heroin海洛因8.humor汉语humorous?hju:m?r?s幽默的；滑稽的9.can thelp do sth不能帮忙做help doing sth.忍不住做某事10.smilelaughl:f笑；发笑 laugh at sb嘲笑11.le
16、ssonlesn 经验；教训teach sb a lesson教训某人12.orange-and-white?r?nd?橙白相间的13.ugly?l?难看的；丑陋的反义词 beautiful14.win the heart of sb.赢得某人的心15.schoolbagsku:lb?g书包16.lead li:d领导；率领lead toleaderleadershipunder the leadership of17.cleverklev?(r)聪明的；机灵的18.as?z当 时work as-6-19.mess mesmass脏乱；凌乱20.heavenhevnhell地狱天国；天堂exp
17、ect?kspekt期盼；等待wishhope sb。to do21.artartist?st:?艺术家；画家22.invent?nvent发明；创造inventorinventioninvite-invitation23.copy k?p?一）本；（一）份a copy of复制24.black-and-white黑白的25.own?nowner主人 ownershipof ones own26.private pra?v?tpublicnone of your business私人的；个人的27.create kr?e?t创造the creatorcreativecreation28.sat
18、isfy sb?s?t?sfa?满足；使满意satisfiedbe satisfied with=be pleased withsatisfyingsatisfactionto ones第六课1.-7自己的-fan f?n扇子electric fan电风扇football fan足球迷2.stampst?mp邮票envelopewriting paper3.tidy ta?d?整理、收拾；整洁的（n.vt）tide洗衣粉4.tidy up使整齐；使整洁make upthe bed整理5.shelf?elf隔板 bookshelf6.have a look at=lookhave a rest/
19、break=rest/break看一看7.as?z作为；当act/work as当。8.coink?n硬币 Every coin has two sides9.noten?tmillion-pound-note纸币10.poundpa?nd英镑 pennymarkfrancruble11.dollard?l?(r)cent（美、加拿大、澳等国）元12.mustm?st一定，肯定用于肯定句否定句用于 can t13.valuable?v?lju?bl值钱的；有价值的14.with w?e 用有。反义词 without 15.-8-value v?lju:be of great value=价值；
20、有用性be very valuable16.just d?st=onlyjust now刚才只是；仅仅17.personp?:sn人（通常指成年人）personalmanhumanhuman being18.interest?ntr?st兴趣；爱好利益places of interest名胜interest sb vt.Interesting/interested19.skill sk?l技能；技艺 skilfultechniquetechnology技术20.Act actually=infact Be Active inTake actionactivity?kt?v?t?活动21.Sai
21、l -sailorsailing?se?l?航海；航行e out问世23.resultr?z?lt结果；后果as a result ofas a result结果；因此24.please sbpleasant goatspleasedbe pleased with=be satisfied withpleasureple?(r)愉悦；快乐25.succeed in doing sth=manage to do sthsuccessful be successful in doing sthsuccess s?kses反义词成功；成就fail to dofail in sthfailure is
22、 the mother of success-9-第七课1.list l?st 名单；清单2.make a list 列清单make a shopping list.3.crazykr e?z?发疯的；荒唐的1)crazy adj.发疯的、荒唐的 You are crazy to buy the watch atsuch a high price.2)be crazy about:对着迷 The boys are crazy about JayChou.3)drive sb.Crazy/mad:使某人发疯、疯狂迷恋4.by/at the end of在 的结尾（或末端）in the end=a
23、t last5.shorts?:ts【用复数】短裤6.trouers?tra?z?z【用复数】裤子7.sunglasses?s?ngl :s?z 太阳镜；墨镜英语中成双成对的名词：shorts,trousers,glasses,/socks,shoes 其.作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；由 pair修饰作主语时，谓语动词单复数由 pair 决定。My sunglasses are in the bag.Two pairs of shoes are enough.How much is this pair of sunglasses?8.Home stayh?mste?家庭寄宿9.10-weig
24、hwe?重量有；重weightwe?t重量 nput on weight:长胖lose weight:减肥weighty10.重的adjtotalt?tl 总的；全部的近义词为 whole11.passportp :sp?:t 护照12.culturek?lt?(r)文化cultural13.at thesame time同时14.last l :st持续；延续last(for)+一段时间，for可省略16.dependd?pend it depends on you视 而定；决定（干）depend on=rely on取决于；决定于18.providepr?va?d 提供；供应provide
25、 sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.提供给某人某物/为某人提供某物supply sth(to sb);supply sb(with sth)19.Quiz-test-examtest test测验；考试；测验（v.）20.progresspr?res进步（不可数名词），其前可用 much,great,some,good 等词修饰。Make rapid progress in取得快的进步21.guest est 客人；宾客反义词 host、hostess主人11-22.daily lifede?l?日常生活everydaylife23.formf?:m 形成；表格（
26、n.）fromform/make a friendship/friendships with sb.:与某人建立友谊form the habit of doing sth24.friendfriendshipfrend?p 友谊；友好25.stay in touch with sb.（与某人）保持联系=keep in touch with sb：.26.preferpr?f?:(r)更喜爱；钟爱1)prefer A to B:比起 B来更喜欢 A I prefer English toChinese.2)prefer to do sth.:宁愿做某事 I prefer to stay at h
27、ometoday.3)prefer doing sth.to doing sth.:喜欢做某事胜过某事27.certain?s?:tn 确定的；无疑的certainly28.fill f?l填满；填充动词 be filled withfull满的形容词 be full of29.fill out填写；填充fill in/out a form:填表2)fill with:用把装满（表动作）He filled the bags with books.3)be filled with=be full of:充满、装满（表状态）The glass is filled with water.=The g
28、lass is full of water.-12-第八课1.adv.hardly?h :dli几乎不；几乎没有hard 苦的，硬的，努力地work hard2.take upthe time/room占去（时间或空间）3.point outp?nt指出；指明point to指向point at 着4.See vt-sightn.sightssa?ts【用复数】风景；名胜sightseeing 风景5.thirsty?:st?渴的 hungry饿的6.at the top of在 的顶端on the top of在 的顶端7.save节约，挽救wastewe?st 浪费；滥用；浪费（n.）a。
29、ofspend/waste in doing8.（表示面积单位）平方的squareskwe?(r)广场9.kilo metre?k?l?mi:t?(r)千米；公里centimeterkilogram10.shape?e?p外形；形状11.humanhju:m?n人类 n/adjhuman right人权human beingc可数person12.wakewe?kvt 唤醒；醒来/sleep反义词wake sb upbe awake 醒的-be asleep13.wake sb.up唤醒某人-13-14.some bodys?mb?d?某人；有人some daysome+单数15.2about
30、?ba?t 向四周；几各处 look about 打量 walk about走来表示某一走去move16.pathp :小 路复数pathsyouthbathmouthroadexpress way=high way17.pullp?l拉；牵；扯 pushdragfreshwaterfre?w?:t?(r)淡水的第九课1.help line?helpla?n under line wait/stand in line务热线2.separatesepr?t 使分开；分隔；.from把。和 分开Divide intoseperationexplain?ksple?n 解释；说明 sth to sb
31、像。解释 explanation3.mentionmen?n提及；谈到4.refuser?fju:z.拒绝refuse to do5.treattri:t对待；看待treatmenttreat as=regard.as=consider astreat sb./cure sb治病it s my treat.6.herself她自己h?:?self7.whether?wee?(r)=if 是否-服14-weather 天气8.lonelyl?nl?感到 孤独的；寂寞的alone 单独的walk along9.regretr?retto tell/say sth/doing懊悔；遗憾10.pati
32、entpe?ntImpatient有耐心的；能忍耐的Be patient with sb.n.病人11.introduce介绍；引见?ntr?dju:s12.encourage?nk?r?d?鼓励；激励13.join ind n参加；加入15.no problem没什么；没关系16.silencesa?l?ns寂静；无声17.in silence安静地；沉默地18.pass p经过；通过:s19.bright欢快的；明亮的bra?t20.treasuretre?(r)-15-珍宝；珍贵之物21.day by day一天天地；渐渐地22.trusttr?st信任；依赖；信任（n.）23.incl
33、ude?n?klu:d包括；把 列为一部分24.circles?:kl（由相关的人形成的）圈子25.stickst?k粘；粘贴26.glue lu:胶水27.suggestions?d?est?n提议；建议第十课1.directvt sb to do sth指导。去做。directord?rekt?(r)导演；主管；经理direction方向in the direction of2.show vt.引领；带领n.be on show3.在展览talk show脱口秀around?ra?nd到处；向各处roundlook around/look about4.take/show sb.aroun
34、d带某人参观；给某人做向导5.on airin the air（广播或电视）播出6.avoid?v?d避免；防止 enjoy mindpractice suggest finish-16-delay imagine。doing7.back ground?b?kgra?nd背景；后景8.nation 民族，国家 nature naturalnationaln?n?l 国家的；国内的 nationality 国籍9.international?nt?n?n?l国际的；世界的10.present er pr?zent?(r)主持人present adjnat presentvt present st
35、h.to11.inter view?nt?vju:。with sb.面试采访；访谈；采访（v.）intervieweein ter view?nt?(r)vju ee|?n.被接见者;被访问者interviewerin ter view er|?nt?rju?/?ntr-n.接见者;采访者employeeemployerboss12.seem看来；似乎si:mIt seems as if=It looks as if13.listen er?l?s?n?(r)听众；听者14.in person=by oneself亲自；本人15.part-timefull-time兼职的16.article :t?kl文章；报道17.studiostju:d 录音室；录制室18.purpose p?:p?s on the purpose of意图；目的-17-18