《高中英语常见熟词生义整理.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语常见熟词生义整理.pdf（6页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、精品教育英语考试说明附录中部分熟词生义词学习一览表英语考试说明附录中部分熟词生义词学习一览表单单 词词学学 习习 要要 点点addI should like to add that we are pleased with the testresult.我还要补充一下,我们对测试结果表示满意。addressan address of welcome 欢迎词address a meeting 向大会发表演说address the whole nation 向全国发表演说How shall I address you?我应当怎样称呼您呢?Dont address me as boss.不要叫我“老板
2、”。address the letter/envelope 在信上写地址admitThis ticket admits two people to the football match.这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。be admitted to/into Beijing University被北京大学录取The cinema admits about 2000 people.这座电影院大约可坐 2000 人。The rules and regulations admit ofno other explanation.这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。affordHe cant afford an h
3、our for lunch.他抽不出一小时吃午饭。againstagainst a dark background 与黑色背景成对照;against the cold 防冷against a rainy day 防备雨天Weare all taking medicine against the flu.我们都在服药预防流感。airair ones views 发表意见She aired the room by opening the window.她打开窗子使房间通风。allowallowed him 1000 for expenses给他每年 1000 英镑的开销allow of no ex
4、cuse 不容辩解We must allow for his youth.我们应当体谅他年轻。attendAttend to the very sick patients 照应重病人attend to the problem 处理问题beatbeat sb at the table tennis match.to beat a drum 击鼓 The heart beats.心脏跳动。The bird beat its wings.鸟扑打翅膀。beyondasked for nothing beyond peace and quiet.除平安和平静外一无所求.Dont stay there b
5、eyond midnight.不要过了午夜还留在那儿。The road is beyond that hill.路在山的那一边blockThe police have blocked the road.警察已经封锁了道路a block in the pipes 管道阻塞to put up a road block 设置路障bookYoull have to book up early.你要早一点订座。buildWere of the same build.我们体型相同a man of strong build 体格健壮的人businessin business;on businessIts a
6、 teachers business to make children learn.使学生学习是老师的责任。capitalThe Smith Company has a capital of 30.000.史密斯公司有 3 万美元的资本。capital letters 大写字母Write your name in capitals.用大写字母写你的名字。chargeHe was charged with stealing a car.他被指控偷了一辆汽车。（charge sb.with sth;类似 accuse sb.of sth）a charge of stealing 偷窃罪的指控The
7、 boy charged into the room.男孩冲进屋里。Suddenly the wild animal charged at us.突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来。coinThe government has decided to coin more one-Yuanpieces.政府决定再铸造一些一元的硬币。coin gold.铸造金币Do not coin terms that are intelligible to nobody.不要生造谁也不懂的词语。a coin washing machine.投币洗衣机collectcollect the electricity fee 收
8、取电费。collect taxes.收税Today it is his turn to collect the children from schoolin the community.今天该轮到他把孩子们从社区学校接回去。The old lady tried to collect her thoughts but she wastoo excited.老太太力图镇定下来,但是太激动了。companyHe kept me company.他陪伴我。in the company of在.陪同下 I had no company on the journey.我在旅行中没有同伴。-可编辑-精品教育
9、contentNothing contents her,she is always complaining.没有什么能使她满意，她总是抱怨。contented himselfwith one piece of cake.（他）吃了一块蛋糕非常地满足the content of silver in a ton of ore一吨矿砂中银的含量cornerThe dog cornered the rat.狗把老鼠逼到一个角落。countYou can count on my help.你可以依赖我的帮助count it an honor(to do sth.)（把做某事）引以为荣Every seco
10、nd counts.每一秒钟都很重要。coverThe town covers 5 square miles.小镇占地 5 平方英里。I want to cover 100 miles by dark.我想在天黑之前走完 100 英里cover a fire for a newspaper 为报纸采访失火的新闻These expenses are covered by the state.这些费用都由国家负担。cover the loss 弥补损失The review covered everything we learned last term.这次复习包括上学期我们所学的全部课程。date
11、She is my date.她跟我有约会developdevelop films/photos 冲洗胶卷drawdraw a curtain across a window 把窗帘拉上draw a sword 拔出刀 draw water from the well 从井中把水抽出来 draw a lesson 吸取教训draw 20dollars from the bank 从银行提取 20 美元draw a conclusion 引出、得出结论draw ones attention（to）引起某人注意The street accident drew a big crowd.马路上的事故吸
12、引了一大群人。The game was drawn.比赛打成了平局。The game ended in a draw.比赛不分胜负(平局；不分胜负)dueTheir plane is due in 15 minutes.他们的飞机预定在15 分钟后到达.Your report is due tomorrow.你的报告应于明天交。a bill due today 今天应付款的帐单When is the rent due?房租应于何时支付。give due consideration to 给于应有的考虑A great deal of money is due to you.这一大笔款是你应得的。
13、employemploy force 使用武力Why didnt you employ the new method?你们为什么不采用那个新方法呢?enterenter(oneselfsb.)for(替.)报名参加We entered our names in the guest book;我们在来客名薄上写下姓名；enter the data into the computer.把数据输入电脑exerciseexercise ones right 运用自己的权利exercise ones intelligence to solve the problem。运用智慧解决问题exploitexp
14、loit a mine 开矿 to exploit the oil under the sea 开发海底石油exploit every opportunity利用每一个机会expressan express train快车to sent the parcel express 包裹寄快件fairfair skin.白皙的皮肤 fair hair.金发fair skies.晴朗的天空village fair 农村集市 trade fair 商品交易会industrial fair 工业博览会You must play fair.你必须公正处事。你必须公平地比赛。figurethe great fi
15、gures of history 历史上的伟大人物We must figure out how to solve the problem.我们必须想出解决这个问题的办法。I figure hell be back soon.我估计他很快会回来。gameLions and elephants are called big game when they arehunted.被追捕的狮和象称为大猎物。gradeto grade the cotton 给棉花分等These apples have been graded according to size andquality.这些苹果已经按照大小和质
16、量分了等级。holdHold yourself still.身体不要动。to hold ones breath 屏住气to hold a position 坚守阵地hold an important position at the bank.在这家银行里担任一个重要的职务。My husband and I hold conflicting opinions on thismatter.对于这件事,我和丈夫的意见相左。Hold the line,please.请不要挂断电话机!Do you think the good weather can hold?你认为好天气能持续下去吗?-可编辑-精品教
17、育I hold it for certain.我以为那是确实的。We hold that no country should interfere in the internalaffairs of other countries.我们认为一国不应干涉他国的内政。landland a big catfish.钓上一条大鲇鱼land a well-paid job;找到一份收入很高的工作 landa contract with a Japanese firm揽到一份与一家日本公司的合同latethe late doctor 已故的医生the late president 前任总统the late
18、government 上届政府his late wife 他已亡故的妻子the late news 最近的新闻the late earthquake 最近的地震I saw Mr.Wang as late as yesterday.就在昨天我还看见过王先生。lastThe festival lasted two days.节日持续了两天。This cloth lasts well.这种布很耐穿。The food will last us another week.食品够我们再吃一星期。the last person we would have suspected.我们最不可能怀疑的人 the l
19、ast man for the job.对这项工作最不合适的人leadAfter the first half of the race I was leading.跑了一半赛程后我领先了 She was in the lead during the race.她在赛跑中领先。He led a hard life.他的日子过得很苦。leaveleave the work undone 丢下工作不干leave him an orphan 使他成为孤儿leave him sad 使他伤心leave sb.in the dark 不让某人知道ask for leave 请假ask for two da
20、ys leave(take two days off)请两天假liftHe gave me a lift to the station in his car.他让我搭他的汽车去火车站。Many of his ideas were lifted from other authors.他的许多见解都是从其他作家那里剽窃来的。linean airline 航空公司a shipping line 海运公司spend the weekend learning her lines.利用熟记她的台词Ill drop you a line.我会留个便条给你manner态度,举止(manners)方法;方式;样
21、子；(艺术、文学的)风格,手法massthe masses 群众,民众mass education 大众教育；mass production.大规模生产补充：a mass of=masses of）许多/大量matchThe color of the shirt does not match that of the coat.衬衫的颜色与上衣不相配。Im ready to match mystrength with against yours.我准备和你较量较量。strike a match 划一根火柴matterMatter exists in three states:solid,liqu
22、id and gas.物质以三种状态存在:固态、液态和气态。I have no idea what is the matter.There is nothing the matter with it.(the matter=wrong)What matters most is that you should have confidencein yourself.最重要的是你要对自己有信心。meanbe mean with money 花钱小 a mean motive.卑鄙的动机I believe he is meant to be a soldier.我相信他天生是要当军人的。He mean
23、s ill/well to me.他对我怀有好意/恶意.Every means has been tried,All means have been tried.by means of.；by this/these means1 by all means 当然；当然可以2.by no means 并没有；绝不：By no means should this remark be taken lightly.这次讲话绝不能等闲视之measureThey took strong measures against dangerous drivers.他们对危害公众的司机采取强硬的措施。She work
24、s hard and doesnt measure the cost to herhealth.她工作勤恳并不考虑身体代价。The room measures five metres across.这房间有五米宽。monitorair monitor 空气监测器-可编辑-精品教育monitor an examination 监考 monitor the enemysradio broadcasts 监听敌方的电台广播narrowa narrow victory 险胜a narrow escape 死里逃生/侥幸逃脱noteThe pupil noted what the teacher sai
25、d.学生记下了老师的话。Please note that this bill must be paid within 10 days.请注意这张账单必须在 10 天之内付清。a man of note 有名望的人,名人补充：notedadj.著名的objectstrongly object to developing private cars.强烈反对发展私人小汽车。orderorder sth by mailorder books by telephoneYoud better order a taxi.你最好还是去预定一辆出租汽车。What drinks shall we order?我们
26、叫什么饮料？The telephones out of order.电话机坏了。in(good)orderoweWe owe our parents a lot.我们十分感激父母。I oweyou for your help.我感谢你的帮助。She owes her success to good luck.她把成功归功于幸运。The food cost 4,but I only paid3 so I still owe1.食品要 4 英镑，可我只付了 3 英镑，因此我还欠 1 英镑。I owe you an apology.我该向你道歉。parkPlease park your car in
27、 the parking lot and hike in.请把车停在外面停车场,步行进去。industrial park 工业区(一般在郊区)passageThe wooden bridge is not strong enough to allow thepassage of lorries.这座木桥不够坚固,载重货车不能通行。wait in the passage在走廊等候air passage 气路,空气道pictureI cant picture myself as a mother.我无法想象自己做母亲。picture ones suffering during the war生动描
28、述了战争中的苦难。plainthe plain field 平野the plain food/meal/living/clothes清淡的食物/便饭/朴素的生活/便服in plain English 讲简单的英语practicea common practice通常做法an international practice 国际惯例Hard work often produces good results.努力工作经常会有好结果。promiseEarly mist promises fair weather.晨雾预示好天气。a young player of great promise.一个很有前
29、途的年轻演员 a research item that promises well 大有前途的研究项目补充:promising 有前途的raiseraise funds 筹集资金raise a question 提出问题raise corn and soybeans.种玉米和大豆raise chickens and corn 养鸡和种植玉蜀黍raise children.抚养孩子raise a laugh 引起一阵大笑raise doubts 引起怀疑reachwithin reach of the shops 买东西很方便的地方 Theball was out of reach.我够不着这个
30、球。reach an agreement 达成协议reach no conclusion 没有得出结论The garden reaches down to the lake.花园一直延伸到湖边。the upper/lower reaches of a river河的上游/下游readyHe was ready to believe her.他愿意相信她He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于帮助他人。ready money/cash 现金 sleep with his sword ready 睡觉时把剑放在身边readIts hard to read th
31、e expression on his face.难以理解他脸上的表情。Read the clock 看钟 Read a map看地图Read music 识乐谱The thermometer reads 80 degrees Fahrenheit.温度计显示华氏 80 度。reducebe reduced to a shadow 骨瘦如柴 be reduced todespair 陷入绝望 The poor woman is reduced tobegging.那个可怜的女人已沦为乞丐。referrefer a question to an expert 把问题提交给专家(处理)Thesho
32、preferredthecomplainttothemanufacturers.商店把投诉转交给制造商。refer to sb.for information向某人打听消息-可编辑-精品教育regardregard sb.highly 尊重某人with best regards 谨致问候Please give my regards to your mother.请向你妈妈问候。注意:考纲中要求掌握：remember me to sb.代向某人问好regularDo you want king size cigarettes or regular size?你要长枝的还是一般(长短)的香烟?ke
33、ep regular hours 过有规律的生活a regular air service 定期航班a regular customer 老主顾a regular meeting 例会remainremain in ones mind 留在记忆中 How many weekswill you remain stay here?你将在此停留几个星期?Only a few trees remain.只留下了一些树He remains a teacher/weak.These matters remain indoubt.这些事情仍然值得怀疑。A cure remains to be found.尚
34、待发现的疗法It remains to be seen 还要看情况 该词只有不及物用法，没有被动；remaining(adj.剩下的)respectgive ones respects to 向.致候I think you are wrong in every respect.我觉得你各方面都错了。in all respects(=in every respect)无论在哪方面哪一点rushDont rush me.别催我。An ambulance rushed her to the hospital.救护车把它急匆匆地送到医院a rush to the goldfields.淘金热gold
35、rush 淘金热savesave me much trouble 免去我很多麻烦saved the tourist from being cheated使旅游者免于受骗save ones face 保全面子save(ones)breath 别白费劲儿。seatThe big table can seat 20 guests.seat the members of the brides family.引座员会引导新娘的家人就座 seat me in the back row.给我在后排提供一个座位。seat oneself;be seated;就座seekI will seek my docto
36、rs advice.我将请教医生的意见。seek directions from a police officer.向警官询问方向seeking information;查询信息 He sought to makepeace.他企图讲和注意 seek 的过去式和过去分词 sought;serveserve breakfast 供应早餐This platform would serve as a port and a railwaystation.这个平台将用作港口和火车站。serve as aninterpreter 担任译员serve coffee hot 把咖啡趁热端上来serve tea
37、.上茶It serves him right.他活该。serve the people heart andsoul 全心全意地为人民服务The bird settled on the wire.鸟停在电线上。sharpat seven oclock sharp 七点整a sharp turn to the left 向左急转 a sharp decline 急剧下降 a sharp turn 急转弯 a sharp pain.剧痛 a sharppicture 清晰图像补充：be sharp in thought 思维敏捷。signHe made a sign for me to follow
38、 him.他向我示意跟着他（走）。He signed to/for me to be quiet.He signed me to be quiet.他做手势要我安静。There are no signs of life about the house.这房子没有有人住的迹象。sign in 签到 sign out 签名登记外出 sign up for military service 报名从军 sign up for apottery course.报名参加陶器制作课程solidtwo solid hours 足足两个小时a solid friend 可靠的朋友solid arguments
39、理由充分的论点sortSort out these papers and fasten them together with aclip,please.请把这些文件整理一下,用夹子夹在一起。补充：有几分；有点；相当(Somewhat;rather)I sort of expected it.我料到几分了。soundsound a horn 吹号角 sound the alarm 发警报A sound mind in a sound body.健全的精神寓于健全的身体。get home safe and sound 平安到家sound advice 正确的忠告sound basis 稳固的基础s
40、ound friends 忠实的朋友A sound sleep 酣睡be sound asleepsparespare no efforts pains不遗余力spare no expense 不惜工本spare sb.s life 饶了某人的命-可编辑-精品教育He did the work to spare you the trouble.他做了那件事使你免去麻烦。Can you spare me this book for a while?这本书能让我看一会儿吗?Can you spare me a few litres ofpetrol?你能匀给我几公升汽油吗?springa hot
41、spring 温泉The spring has run down.钟表发条走完了。She sprang out of her chair to greet her father.她从椅子上跳起来迎接她父亲。a spring mattress.弹簧垫子standI cannot stand waiting to wait any longer.再等下去我可受不了啦He stands six feet in his socks.他穿袜（脱鞋）时身高六英尺。take a firm stand on sth.对采取坚定立场a fruit stand 水果摊 a music stand 乐谱架stand
42、 by 在场；靠近;袖手旁观stand out 明显；醒目stand up for 维护；拥护statePlease state your name,age and occupation on theform.请在表上填写你的姓名、年龄和职业。only to be used on the stated date只能在指定日期使用Everything was in a state of disorder.（状态）一切都处于紊乱状态。In China,the railways are owned by the state.在中国，铁路是国有的。（国家）stickStick no bills.请勿张
43、贴Stick out your tongue.伸出舌头stick out of the water 伸出水面He was stuck by the question.他被这个问题难住了stick to 粘住，坚持，忠于 Stick to basic principles.坚持基本Strikestrike a match.划燃火柴An idea suddenly struck me.我心中忽然产生一个念头。The clock struck nine.钟敲了九下。补充：He struck me with a stick.他用棍子打我。Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打
44、铁；趁机行事。subjectthe subject of an experiment 实验对象be subject to cold 易患感冒be subject to damage 易受损伤succeedsucceed sb.as secretary 继某人任书记 Day succeedsday.日复一日。He had no son to succeed him.他没有儿子继承他。tenseHe tensed his muscles for the leap.他拉紧了他的肌肉准备跳跃terma term of office 任期 to get a term of seven years inp
45、rison 被判 7 年徒邢technical terms 专门名词，术语come to terms with 与达成协议 If you agree to myterms-free meals and good wages I will work foryou.如果你同意我的条件，免费用餐并给高薪，我就为你工作。in the long term 从长远的观点看in the short term 从眼前的观点看in terms of 以的观点；就而说on good terms 好的关系on bad terms 坏的关系thirstyHe is thirsty for power.他渴望掌权。tr
46、acktrack game through the forest.追踪猎物穿过森林The hunter followed the animals tracks.猎人追踪动物的足迹。tradetrade seats with sb 和某人对换座位Trade space for time 以空间换取时间treattreat sb.to an ice-cream 请某人吃一杯冰淇淋Ill treat myself to a sunbath.我要好好地享受一次日光浴；This is my treat.这次由我请客voicehave a voice in this matter.对这件事有发言权voic
47、e different opinions about it 发表不同的看法weatherweather the storm 战胜暴风雨 We have weatheredanother war.我们又度过了一场战争。weighweigh the matter seriously 认真考虑这件事weigh the advantages&disadvantages 权衡利弊windwind ones way.The path winds through the woods.这条路蜿蜒穿过树林。wind a clock 给表上紧发条 wind the line off the reel.把线从线轴上解开来worka gas works 煤气厂defense works 防御工事Shakespeares works 莎士比亚著作Does this method work?这种方法有效吗？-可编辑-