足球英语专业术语.pdf

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1、足球英语专业术语足球英语专业术语足球英语专业术语足球英语专业术语足球英语专业术语足球英语专业术语搞懂这些基本上英文解说就能听懂了，搞懂这些基本上英文解说就能听懂了，对听其他对听其他比赛也有帮助，很多都是通用的比赛也有帮助，很多都是通用的firstfirst halfhalf上半场上半场internalinternal 中场休息中场休息secondsecond halfhalf 下半场下半场allowanceallowance 补时补时extraextra timetime 加时加时choicechoice ofof endsends andand thethe kick-offkick-off

2、 areare dedecidedcided byby thethe tosstoss ofof a a coincoin 掷币挑边和开掷币挑边和开球球kickkick offoff 开球开球kick-off-timekick-off-time 开赛时间开赛时间closeclose gamegame withwith longlong forwardforward passespasses长长传急攻传急攻shortshort passpass 短传短传combinationcombination passedpassed 短传配合短传配合doubledouble passpass 二过一二过一

3、drivedrive downdown thethe side-linesside-lines beforebefore centercenteringing thethe ballball 沉底传中沉底传中pass-andpass-and receivereceive combinationscombinations 传接配合传接配合centercenter 传中传中crosscross passpass 横传横传one-touchone-touch passpass 一脚球一脚球groundground passpass 地面传球地面传球scissorsscissors kickkick

4、倒钩球倒钩球loftedlofted ballball 高吊球高吊球headhead ballball 顶球顶球ferociousferocious tackletackle 拼抢拼抢blockblock 堵截堵截supportsupport 策应策应sideside tackletackle 侧面抢截侧面抢截dashdash forwardforward 插上插上excessiveexcessive dribblingdribbling 盘带过多盘带过多pincerspincers movementmovement 两翼包抄两翼包抄playmakerplaymaker 进攻组织者进攻组织者o

5、utflankoutflank 边路进攻边路进攻fastfast breakbreak 快攻快攻volleyvolley shotshot 凌空射门凌空射门man-for-manman-for-man markingmarking 盯人防守盯人防守fillfill gapgap 补位补位balancingbalancing defensedefense 防守补位防守补位“blanket”“blanket”defensedefense 密集防守密集防守offoff sideside 越位越位triptrip opponentopponent 绊人绊人chargecharge opponentop

6、ponent 冲撞冲撞chargecharge opponentopponent fromfrom behindbehind 背后铲人背后铲人fairfair chargecharge 合理冲撞合理冲撞sendsend offoff thethe fieldfield ofof playplay 将球员驱逐出场将球员驱逐出场tackletackle 铲球铲球penalty-markpenalty-mark 罚点球点罚点球点taketake kickkick 主罚点球主罚点球suddensudden deathdeath 突然死亡法突然死亡法determinedetermine thethe w

7、innerwinner byby penaltypenalty kickskicks以点球决胜负以点球决胜负makemake spacespace 制造空档制造空档off-sideoff-side traptrap 造越位战术造越位战术totaltotal playplay 全攻全过打法全攻全过打法Football,Football,soccer,soccer,AssociationAssociation footballfootball 足足球球杯赛杯赛CupCup 杯杯FIFAFIFA 国际足联国际足联arch-rivalarch-rival 主要对手主要对手defendingdefend

8、ing championchampion 卫冕冠军卫冕冠军qualifyqualify forfor thethe nextnext roundround 出线出线eliminateeliminate 淘汰淘汰finalfinal eighteight 前八强前八强favoritesfavorites 夺标热门夺标热门darkdark horsehorse 黑马、爆冷门黑马、爆冷门UnderdogUnderdog-黑马黑马groupgroup roundround robinrobin 小组循环赛小组循环赛groupgroup preliminariespreliminaries 小组预赛小组

9、预赛联赛联赛leagueleague 联赛联赛rankingranking 排名次，名次排名次，名次aggregateaggregate scorescore 总积分总积分leagueleague tabletable 联赛积分表联赛积分表awayaway groundground 客场场地客场场地awayaway matchmatch 客场比赛客场比赛onon a a homehome andand awayaway basisbasis 主客场制主客场制homehome teamteam 主队主队visitorsvisitors teamteam 客队客队promotionpromotio

10、n 升级升级relegationrelegation 降级降级firstfirst divisiondivision teamteam 甲级队甲级队secondsecond divisiondivision 乙级队乙级队goldengolden ballball 金球金球goldengolden bootsboots 金靴奖金靴奖toptop scorerscorer 得分最高的队员得分最高的队员transfertransfer 转会转会其它比赛其它比赛warmingwarming upup competitioncompetition 热身赛热身赛charitycharity soccers

11、occer matchmatch 慈善足球赛慈善足球赛returnreturn legleg 回访赛回访赛exhibitionexhibition matchmatch 表演赛表演赛friendlyfriendly matchmatch 友谊比赛友谊比赛invitationalinvitational tournamenttournament 邀请赛邀请赛场地场地stadiumstadium 体育场体育场standsstands 看台看台field,field,pitchpitch 足球场足球场midfieldmidfield 中场中场 centercenter fieldfieldhalf-

12、wayhalf-way lineline 中线中线halfwayhalfway flagflag 中线旗中线旗bylinebyline 边线边线 by-lineby-line 边线边线endend lineline 底线底线backback lineline 卫线、端线卫线、端线kick-offkick-off circlecircle 中圈，开球区中圈，开球区cornercorner areaarea 角球区角球区cornercorner flagflag 角球旗角球旗penaltypenalty areaarea 禁区禁区 penaltypenalty boxbox 禁区禁区penalty

13、penalty markmark（点球）发球点（点球）发球点goalgoal 球门，进球数球门，进球数goalgoal areaarea 球门区球门区goalgoal lineline 球门线球门线goalgoal netnet 球门网球门网crossbarcrossbar 球门横杆、门楣球门横杆、门楣goalgoal postpost 球门柱球门柱basebase ofof postpost 柱脚柱脚lockerlocker roomroom(运动员运动员)休息室、更衣室休息室、更衣室BoardroomBoardroom 会议室会议室Changing-roomChanging-room 更衣

14、室更衣室CorporateCorporate boxesboxes 团体席团体席DugoutDugout 教练席教练席BenchBench 替补席替补席ClubshopClubshop 俱乐部店俱乐部店Running-trackRunning-track跑道跑道ScoreboardScoreboard记分牌记分牌HoardingsHoardings广告牌广告牌TannoyTannoy广播广播Ticket-officeTicket-office 售票厅售票厅TreatmentTreatmentroomroom治疗室治疗室TrophyTrophyroomroom纪念品展室纪念品展室TunnelTu

15、nnel球员通道球员通道TurnstilesTurnstiles 球场旋转门球场旋转门赛程赛程FixtureFixture listlist赛程表赛程表halfhalf，halftimehalftime 半场半场firstfirsthalfhalf 上半场上半场half-timehalf-time breakbreak中场休息中场休息secondsecondhalfhalf 下半场下半场injuryinjury timetime 伤停补时伤停补时extraextra timetime 加时赛加时赛firstfirstlegleg 第一回合第一回合fullfulltimetime 全场比赛时间全

16、场比赛时间timetime outout 暂停暂停Warm-downWarm-down赛后休息赛后休息TeamtalkTeamtalk 教练训话时间教练训话时间PressPress conferenceconference 记者招待会记者招待会裁判裁判refereereferee 主裁判主裁判assistantassistant 助理裁判助理裁判linemanlineman 巡边员，边裁巡边员，边裁finalfinal whistlewhistle 终场哨声终场哨声球员球员 1 1professionalprofessional soccersoccer playerplayer 职业球员职业

17、球员uniformuniform numbernumber 球衣号码球衣号码inin redred stripstrip 身穿红色条衫身穿红色条衫fitnessfitness 身体素质身体素质staminastamina 体力、耐力体力、耐力inin greatgreat formform 竞技状态极佳竞技状态极佳football,football,eleveneleven 足球队足球队captain,captain,leaderleader 队长队长footballfootball playerplayer 足球运动员足球运动员keykey playerplayer 主力队员主力队员play

18、erplayer inin 上场队员上场队员substitutesubstitute，reservereserve playersplayers 替补队员替补队员goalkeeper,goalkeeper,goaltender,goaltender,goaliegoalie 守门员守门员backback 后卫后卫 defenderdefender 后卫后卫 fullfull backback 后卫后卫leftleft backback 左后卫左后卫rightright backback 右后卫右后卫centrecentre halfhalf backback 中卫中卫midfieldmidfi

19、eld 中场中场halfhalf backback 前卫前卫 downfielddownfield 前卫前卫leftleft halfhalf backback 左前卫左前卫rightright halfhalf backback 右前卫右前卫forwardforward 前锋前锋 strikerstrikercentrecentre forward,forward,centrecentre 中锋中锋insideinside leftleft forward,forward,insideinside leftleft 左内锋左内锋insideinside rightright forward,

20、forward,insideinside rightright 右内右内锋锋outsideoutside leftleft forward,forward,outsideoutside leftleft 左边左边锋锋outsideoutside rightright forward,forward,outsideoutside rightright 右右边锋边锋球员球员 2 2后卫后卫:BackBack前卫前卫:MidfielderMidfielder前锋前锋:中锋中锋:StrikerStriker自由人自由人:liberolibero中后卫中后卫:CenterCenter BackBack全

21、能选手全能选手:utilityutility playerplayer守门员守门员:Goalkeeper,Goalkeeper,GoalieGoalie左左(右右)后卫后卫:LeftLeft(Right)(Right)BackBack清道夫清道夫,拖后中卫拖后中卫:SweeperSweeper左左(右右)前卫前卫:LeftLeft(Right)(Right)MidfielderMidfielder攻击型前卫攻击型前卫,前腰前腰:AttackingAttacking MidfielderMidfielder防守型前卫防守型前卫,后腰后腰:DefendingDefending Midfielder

22、Midfielder球员球员 3 3freemanfreeman 自由人自由人sweepersweeper 自由中卫自由中卫marchmarch inin 列队入场列队入场encounterencounter 交锋交锋wingerwinger 锋线队员锋线队员offensiveoffensive playerplayer 进攻队员进攻队员strikerstriker 攻击手攻击手playmakerplaymaker 组织进攻者组织进攻者supportingsupporting playerplayer 接应队员接应队员goal-bustergoal-buster 杰出射手杰出射手up-risi

23、ngup-rising starstar 后起之秀后起之秀buddingbudding starstar 初露锋芒的明星初露锋芒的明星star-studdedstar-studded 明星荟萃的明星荟萃的观众观众fanfan 球迷球迷aficionadoaficionado(球球)迷、狂热爱好者迷、狂热爱好者spectatorspectator 观众观众CrowdCrowd-观众观众cheeringcheering squadsquad 拉拉队拉拉队 cheeringcheering啦队啦队footballfootball hooliganhooligan 足球流氓足球流氓rioterriot

24、er 骚乱者骚乱者capacitycapacity crowdcrowd 观众满座观众满座VIPVIP boxbox 重要人物席重要人物席SupportersSupporters 支持者支持者教练教练headhead coachcoach 主教练主教练coachcoach 教练教练 instructorinstructorskipperskipper 领队领队 guideguidetrainertrainer 助理教练助理教练teamteam 啦啦其他人员其他人员soccersoccer commentatorcommentator 足球评论员足球评论员GroundsmanGroundsman

25、 修理草皮人员修理草皮人员BallboysBallboys-捡球者捡球者MascotsMascots-滑嵇小丑滑嵇小丑判罚判罚kick-offkick-off 开球开球goalgoal kickkick 球门球球门球cornercorner ball,ball,cornercorner 角球角球cornercorner kickkick 发角球发角球goalgoal kickkick 球门球球门球headerheader 头球头球handhand ballball 手球手球penaltypenalty kickkick 点球点球 spotspot kickkickpenaltypenalty

26、forfor a a foulfoul 犯规罚点球犯规罚点球freefree kickkick 任意球任意球directdirect freefree kickkick 直接任意球直接任意球indirectindirect freefree kickkick 间接任意球间接任意球defensivedefensive wallwall 防守人墙防守人墙lineline upup a a wallwall 筑人墙筑人墙toto setset a a wallwall 筑人墙筑人墙placeplace kickkick 定位球定位球kick-outkick-out 踢出界踢出界throw-inthr

27、ow-in 掷界外球掷界外球offsideoffside 越位越位 off-sideoff-side 越位越位redred cardcard 红牌（表示判罚出场）红牌（表示判罚出场）yellowyellow cardcard 黄牌（表示警告）黄牌（表示警告）penalisepenalise 处罚处罚banishbanish 罚出场罚出场sending-offsending-off 罚下场罚下场 send-offsend-off 罚下场罚下场sendsend a a playerplayer offoff 判罚出场判罚出场matchmatch banban 禁赛命令禁赛命令suspendsusp

28、end 停赛、禁赛停赛、禁赛toto cheatcheat 作弊作弊violentviolent conductconduct 粗鲁行为粗鲁行为foulfoul 犯规犯规foulfoul markermarker 犯规指示旗犯规指示旗toto breaksbreaks thethe rulesrules 犯规犯规foulfoul playplay 严重犯规严重犯规TheThe goalgoal isis disalloweddisallowed 进球无效进球无效denydeny a a goalgoal 判射无效判射无效delaydelay thethe gamegame 拖延比赛拖延比赛re

29、fuserefuse obedienceobedience toto thethe refereereferee 不服裁不服裁判判scorescore 得分得分goalsgoals 射中次数射中次数SubstituteSubstitute 换人换人技术技术longlong passpass 长传长传closeclose pass,pass,shortshort passpass 短传短传flankflank passpass 边线传球边线传球highhigh lobbinglobbing passpass 高吊传球高吊传球scissorscissor passpass 交叉传球交叉传球voll

30、eyvolley passpass 凌空传球凌空传球hookhook passpass 弧形传球弧形传球triangulartriangular passpass 三角传球三角传球rollingrolling pass,pass,groundground passpass 滚地传球滚地传球backback passpass 转身传球转身传球steepsteep forwardforward passpass 大脚直传大脚直传crosscross 传中传中sendsend inin a a crosscross fromfrom thethe leftleft 左路传中左路传中sendsend

31、inin a a crosscross fromfrom thethe rightright 右路传中右路传中lineline passpass 横传横传back-heelback-heel passpass 脚后跟传球脚后跟传球flick-onflick-on headerheader 头球摆渡头球摆渡backback passpass 转身传球转身传球ballball playingplaying skillskill 控球技术控球技术deceptivedeceptive movementmovement 假动作假动作bicyclebicycle kick,kick,overheadove

32、rhead kickkick 倒钩球倒钩球chest-highchest-high ballball 平胸球平胸球groundground ball,ball,groundergrounder 地面球，地滚球地面球，地滚球ballball handlinghandling 控制球控制球blockblock tackletackle 正面抢截正面抢截interceptioninterception 拦截拦截bodybody checkcheck 身体阻挡身体阻挡fairfair chargecharge 合理冲撞合理冲撞chestingchesting 胸部挡球胸部挡球close-marking

33、close-marking defencedefence 钉人防守钉人防守consecutiveconsecutive passespasses 连续传球连续传球divingdiving headerheader 鱼跃顶球鱼跃顶球flyingflying headarheadar 跳起顶球跳起顶球dribblingdribbling 盘球，带球盘球，带球beatbeat anan opponentopponent 过人、越过对手过人、越过对手slideslide tackletackle 铲球铲球stealsteal a a ballball 断球断球bulltbullt 球门前混战球门前混战

34、clearanceclearance kickkick 解除危险的球解除危险的球makemake a a powerfulpowerful clearanceclearance kickkick 大脚解大脚解围围goalkeepinggoalkeeping 守门守门finger-tipfinger-tip savesave（守门员）托救球（守门员）托救球cleanclean catchingcatching（守门员）（守门员）跳球抓好，跳球抓好，beatbeat outout a a shotshot 将球击出将球击出(守门员守门员)toto shootshoot 射门射门coursecour

35、se ofof actionaction 球路球路reboundrebound 反弹球反弹球bananabanana shotshot 弧线射门、香蕉球弧线射门、香蕉球volleyvolley shotshot 凌空射门凌空射门grazinggrazing shotshot 贴地射门贴地射门close-rangeclose-range shotshot 近射近射longlong drivedrive 远射远射mishitmishit 未射中未射中ownown goalgoal 踢入本方球门（对方得分），乌龙踢入本方球门（对方得分），乌龙球球equalizerequalizer 造成平分的射门造

36、成平分的射门freefree shotshot 射空门射空门taptap inin thethe ballball 轻拨入网轻拨入网openopen netnet 空门空门接高球接高球solosolo drivedrive 单刀直入单刀直入wallwall passpass 二过一二过一toto passpass thethe ballball 传球传球runningrunning offoff thethe ballball 跑位跑位supportsupport 接应接应toto taketake a a passpass 接球接球trappingtrapping 停球停球spotspot

37、passpass 球传到位球传到位makemake a a spotspot passpass 传球到位传球到位toto traptrap 脚底停球脚底停球toto interceptintercept 截球截球toto breakbreak through,through,toto beatbeat 带球过人带球过人toto breakbreak looseloose 摆脱摆脱 shakeshake offoff 摆脱摆脱breakbreak throughthrough 突破突破down-the-middledown-the-middle thrustthrust 中路突破中路突破empt

38、yempty spacespace 空档空档makemake spacespace 制造空档制造空档blanketblanket defencedefence 密集防守密集防守manman toto manman defencedefence 人盯人防守人盯人防守markmark spacespace 区域联防区域联防offensiveoffensive onon thethe wingswings 从两翼进攻从两翼进攻aerialaerial duelduel 向前场推进向前场推进fastfast breakbreak 快攻快攻fastfast counterattackcounteratt

39、ack 快速反攻快速反攻bebe levellevel withwith 与与站在一条线上站在一条线上beatbeat thethe offsideoffside traptrap 反越位成功反越位成功drop-balldrop-ball（足球中的）争球（足球中的）争球toto controlcontrol thethe midfieldmidfield 控制中场控制中场toto disorganizedisorganize thethe defencedefence 破坏防守破坏防守toto fallfall backback 退回退回toto setset thethe pacepace

40、掌握进攻节奏掌握进攻节奏tempotempo ofof thethe gamegame 比赛节奏比赛节奏toto wardward offoff anan assaultassault 击退一次攻势击退一次攻势toto breakbreak upup anan attackattack 破坏一次攻势破坏一次攻势one-sidedone-sided gamegame 一边倒的比赛一边倒的比赛closeclose gamegame 比分接近的比赛比分接近的比赛anan incident-packedincident-packed gamegame 一场事故叠出的一场事故叠出的比赛比赛tie-breakertie-breaker 平分决胜的比赛平分决胜的比赛roughrough playplay 粗野的比赛粗野的比赛levellevel thethe scorescore 将比分扳平将比分扳平solidsolid defencedefence 防守坚固防守坚固breakbreak thethe deadlockdeadlock 打破僵局打破僵局goalgoal droughtdrought 进球荒进球荒